System-Day5

其他 2018-05-22 09:41:40 阅读次数: 2

System-Day5

搭建一个本地yum源

  • 挂载光盘
[root@final ~]# umount /dev/sr0
[root@final ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /media/
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@final ~]# mount |tail -1
/dev/sr0 on /media type iso9660 (ro)
  • 配置本地yum源文件
//必须在这个路径下
[root@final ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
//此路径下事先有配置文件，配置文件必须以.repo结尾
[root@final yum.repos.d]# ls
localcd.repo
[root@final yum.repos.d]# vim localcd.repo 
 [c6-media]  //括号里内容要求唯一，但不要出现特殊字符
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media  //此为描述信息，可以看情况填写
baseurl=file:///media/	//些项为yum软件仓库位置，指向光盘挂载点
gpgcheck=0	//此项为检查签名，1是监测0不检测
enabled=1  //是否开启，1为开启0不开启
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6  //签名认证信息的路径
[root@final yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * c6-media: 
repo id                         repo name                               status
c6-media                        CentOS-6 - Media                        6,518
repolist: 6,518
  • 查看yum库是否有firefox包
[root@final yum.repos.d]# yum list |grep firefox
firefox.x86_64                           31.1.0-5.el6.centos            @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6
firefox.i686                             31.1.0-5.el6.centos            c6-media
  • 利用yum安装bind包
[root@final ~]# yum install -y bind
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * c6-media: 
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================
 Package     Arch          Version                      Repository       Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
 bind        x86_64        32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6        c6-media        4.0 M

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 4.0 M
Installed size: 7.3 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : 32:bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64                          1/1 
Unable to connect to dbus
  Verifying  : 32:bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64                          1/1 

Installed:
  bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6                                           

Complete!
  • 查看/root/install.log
less /root/install.log

使用yum管理软件包

  • yum install 软件名：安装一个软件包
  • yum remove 软件名：卸载一个软件包
  • yum provides[关键词] 搜索特定包文件名
  • yum clean all 清除全部
  • yum deplist 列出包的依赖
  • yum list 可安装和可更新的RPM包
  • yum list installed 已安装的包
  • yum list extras 已安装且不在资源库的包
  • yum localinstall 安装本地的 RPM包
  • yum update[RPM包] 更新包
[root@final ~]# yum remove -y bind
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================
 Package    Arch         Version                        Repository       Size
==============================================================================
Removing:
 bind       x86_64       32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6          @c6-media       7.3 M

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Remove        1 Package(s)

Installed size: 7.3 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Erasing    : 32:bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64                          1/1 
Unable to connect to dbus
  Verifying  : 32:bind-9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6.x86_64                          1/1 

Removed:
  bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.30.rc1.el6                                           

Complete!
  • 使用yum查询与httpd相关的包
[root@final ~]# yum search httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * c6-media: 
c6-media                                                                                           | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
=================================================== N/S Matched: httpd ===================================================
libmicrohttpd-devel.i686 : Development files for libmicrohttpd
libmicrohttpd-devel.x86_64 : Development files for libmicrohttpd
libmicrohttpd-doc.noarch : Documentation for libmicrohttpd
httpd.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
httpd-devel.i686 : Development interfaces for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-devel.x86_64 : Development interfaces for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-manual.noarch : Documentation for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-tools.x86_64 : Tools for use with the Apache HTTP Server
libmicrohttpd.i686 : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
libmicrohttpd.x86_64 : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
mod_auth_mellon.x86_64 : A SAML 2.0 authentication module for the Apache Httpd Server
mod_dav_svn.x86_64 : Apache httpd module for Subversion server
mod_dnssd.x86_64 : An Apache HTTPD module which adds Zeroconf support

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
  • 使用yum info 查询firefox包描述信息
[root@final ~]# yum info firefox
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * c6-media: 
c6-media                                               | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
Installed Packages
Name        : firefox
Arch        : x86_64
Version     : 31.1.0
Release     : 5.el6.centos
Size        : 108 M
Repo        : installed
From repo   : anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64
Summary     : Mozilla Firefox Web browser
URL         : http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/
License     : MPLv1.1 or GPLv2+ or LGPLv2+
Description : Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for
            : standards compliance, performance and portability.

Available Packages
Name        : firefox
Arch        : i686
Version     : 31.1.0
Release     : 5.el6.centos
Size        : 60 M
Repo        : c6-media
Summary     : Mozilla Firefox Web browser
URL         : http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/
License     : MPLv1.1 or GPLv2+ or LGPLv2+
Description : Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for
            : standards compliance, performance and portability.

使用yum管理软件组

  • yum grouplist：查看软件组列表

  • yum groupinfo：查看软件组的说明信息

  • yum groupinstall：安装指定的软件组

  • yum groupupdate：升级软件组

  • yum groupremove：卸载软件组

  • 安装图形环境
    [root@final ~]# LNAG=en
    [root@final ~]# yum groupinstall "Desktop" "Fonts" "X Window System" -y

  • 安装开发环境
    [root@final ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"

  • 安装数据库服务器
    [root@final ~]# yum groupinstall -y mysql-server

  • 卸载数据库服务器
    [root@final ~]# yum groupremove -y mysql-server

安装源代码软件

  • 解压tar
    tar xf 软件包
  • 配置
    ./configure -参数
  • 编译
    make -j4
  • 安装
    make install

//部署编译安装环境

[root@final ~]# yum install gcc* -y
//查看GCC编译器版本
[root@final ~]# gcc --version|head -2
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//查看make工具版本
[root@final ~]# make -v|head -2
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

猜你喜欢

转载自www.cnblogs.com/fina/p/9070380.html
今日推荐
TIOBE 5 月榜单：Fortran “复活”进入 Top 10
GCC 14.1 发布
面壁智能发布 Eurux-8x22B 开源大模型 —— 堪称「理科状元」
开源日报 | 谷歌扶持鸿蒙上位；开源Rabbit R1；Docker加持的安卓手机；微软的焦虑和野心；海尔电器把开放平台关了
中国码农的“35岁魔咒”
蘭雅 CorelDRAW 插件 2024.5.1 国际劳动节版，免费下载
Arc Browser for Windows 1.0 正式 GA
90后程序员开发视频搬运软件、不到一年获利超 700 万，结局很刑！
周排行
Java自定义时间格式
同步整形电路
在开发中最最最常用的字符串的属性大集合
Linux 查看端口占用并杀掉
Java基础四：ArrayList
多线程之死锁就是这么简单
mysql 基础命令集
awk 命令详解
Centos6.3编译安装nginx+php步骤
OCR （Optical Character Recognition，光学字符识别）
每日归档
更多
2024-05-08(42)
2024-05-07(14)
2024-05-06(40)
2024-05-05(0)
2024-05-04(7)
2024-05-03(19)
2024-05-02(0)
2024-05-01(4)
2024-04-30(1)
2024-04-29(40)

代码天地 © 2018 codetd.com

境外服务器   最新电视剧2022