Java中implements和extend的区别

// interfaces/Adventure.java
// Multiple interfaces
interface CanFight {
    void fight();
}

interface CanSwim {
    void swim();
}

interface CanFly {
    void fly();
}

class ActionCharacter {
    public void fight(){}
}

class Hero extends ActionCharacter implements CanFight, CanSwim, CanFly {
    public void swim() {}

    public void fly() {}
}

public class Adventure {
    public static void t(CanFight x) {
        x.fight();
    }

    public static void u(CanSwim x) {
        x.swim();
    }

    public static void v(CanFly x) {
        x.fly();
    }

    public static void w(ActionCharacter x) {
        x.fight();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero h = new Hero();
        t(h); // Treat it as a CanFight
        u(h); // Treat it as a CanSwim
        v(h); // Treat it as a CanFly
        w(h); // Treat it as an ActionCharacter
    }
}

• 如果继承一个非接口的类，那么只能继承一个类，其余的基元素必须都是接口。需要将所有的接口名称置于 implements 关键字之后且用逗号分隔。可以有任意多个接口，并可以向上转型为每个接口，因为每个接口都是独立的类型
• 类 Hero 结合了具体类 ActionCharacter 和接口 CanFight、CanSwim 和 CanFly。当通过这种方式结合具体类和接口时，需要将具体类放在前面，后面跟着接口（否则编译器会报错）