1.版本
1)操作系统
cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 04:27:16 UTC 2014
2)mysql数据库版本
MySQL --version
MySQL Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.26, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
2. 问题描述
2.1 发现问题
今天研发跟我反映他们有一套测试库，mysql 的binlog删除不了(他使用的是purge命令做日志删除)。登录发现binlog 占了将近70个G，保存了最近一周的日志：
ls -rlt 3306-bin* -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1074477734 Jan 9 19:55 3306-bin.000049 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1074023126 Jan 9 21:15 3306-bin.000050 ...... ...... -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 859308032 Jan 16 19:49 3306-bin.000107 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Jan 17 09:19 3306-bin.index查看数据库的expire_logs_days参数，发现是7，然后我设置该参数为1，并进行 flush logs操作(正常情况下，会删除1天以前的所有binlog)
mysql> set global expire_logs_days=1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'expire_logs_days'; +------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------+-------+ | expire_logs_days | 1 | +------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> flush logs; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)但是执行后我发现，结果并未像我预想的那样，所有的binlog都还在，这是怎么回事？难道这些binlog没有记录在该实例中？查看了3306-bin.index文件，发现这些binlog文件都是记录在 binlog 的index 文件中的，然后在实例上执行showbinary logs; 发现报如下错误：
mysql> show binary logs; ERROR 1381 (HY000): You are not using binary logging报错说我没有使用 binlog，但是我查看参数，该实例确实是打开了binlog：
mysql> show variables like '%log_bin%'; +---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | log_bin | ON | | log_bin_basename | /data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin | | log_bin_index | /data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin.index | | log_bin_trust_function_creators | ON | | log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF | | sql_log_bin | ON | +---------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)看看error 日志有没有什么信息：
2018-01-16 19:15:41 6886 [Warning] Disk is full writing '/data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin.000107' (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device). Waiting for someone to free space... 2018-01-16 19:15:41 6886 [Warning] Retry in 60 secs. Message reprinted in 600 secs 2018-01-16 19:15:44 6886 [ERROR] Error writing file '/data/mysql/mysql3306/log/slow3306.log' (errno: 1 - No space left on device) 2018-01-16 19:25:41 6886 [Warning] Disk is full writing '/data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin.000107' (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device). Waiting for someone to free space... 2018-01-16 19:25:41 6886 [Warning] Retry in 60 secs. Message reprinted in 600 secs 2018-01-16 19:35:41 6886 [Warning] Disk is full writing '/data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin.000107' (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device). Waiting for someone to free space... 2018-01-16 19:35:41 6886 [Warning] Retry in 60 secs. Message reprinted in 600 secs 2018-01-16 19:36:41 6886 [Warning] Disk is full writing '/data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin.000107' (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device). Waiting for someone to free space... 2018-01-16 19:36:41 6886 [Warning] Retry in 60 secs. Message reprinted in 600 secs 2018-01-16 19:46:41 6886 [Warning] Disk is full writing '/data/mysql/mysql3306/log/3306-bin.000107' (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device). Waiting for someone to free space... 2018-01-16 19:46:41 6886 [Warning] Retry in 60 secs. Message reprinted in 600 secs 2018-01-16 19:49:41 6886 [ERROR] An error occured during flushing cache to file. 'binlog_error_action' is set to 'IGNORE_ERROR'. Hence turning logging off for the whole duration of the MySQL server process. To turn it on again: fix the cause, shutdown the MySQL server and restart it.我们看到昨天下午17点/data 目录下磁盘满了，然后刷数据到磁盘的操作失败，并且binlog_error_action参数使用的默认值(IGNORE_ERROR)。所以自动关闭了binlog(所以 我们上面执行 show binary logs时报错说 你没有使用binlog)。
3.解决方案
解决方案其实上面error log中已经给我们，我们需要重启实例，来重新启用binlog，然后再删除binlog(purge 或者 flush logs)。当然做这些操作时我们数据目录磁盘是不能被占满的，需要有一定的空间(可以通过删除或者清空一些无关紧要的文件来释放一些空间)，否则数据库实例可能停不掉(因为没有空间写日志)
重启实例后我们执行 show binary logs; ，我们看到此时能够正常看到当前实例下所有未被删除的binlog
mysql> show binary logs; +-----------------+------------+ | Log_name | File_size | +-----------------+------------+ | 3306-bin.000054 | 1073745018 | | 3306-bin.000055 | 1073741931 | | 3306-bin.000056 | 1073742629 | | 3306-bin.000057 | 1073742391 | | 3306-bin.000058 | 1073741974 | | 3306-bin.000059 | 1073742197 | | 3306-bin.000060 | 1074293707 | | 3306-bin.000061 | 1074318524 | | 3306-bin.000062 | 1074196194 | | 3306-bin.000063 | 1073957987 | | 3306-bin.000064 | 1074045715 | | 3306-bin.000065 | 1074456116 | | 3306-bin.000066 | 1074352906 | | 3306-bin.000067 | 1073745429 | | 3306-bin.000068 | 1089211613 | | 3306-bin.000069 | 3264774138 | | 3306-bin.000070 | 1073743716 | | 3306-bin.000071 | 1074132057 | | 3306-bin.000072 | 1074296041 | | 3306-bin.000073 | 1073865674 | | 3306-bin.000074 | 1074128306 | | 3306-bin.000075 | 1693579796 | | 3306-bin.000076 | 1073918285 | | 3306-bin.000077 | 1074052487 | | 3306-bin.000078 | 1074118960 | | 3306-bin.000079 | 1074426059 | | 3306-bin.000080 | 1092942370 | | 3306-bin.000081 | 1073817857 | | 3306-bin.000082 | 1074191946 | | 3306-bin.000083 | 1074310368 | | 3306-bin.000084 | 1073810038 | | 3306-bin.000085 | 1074093671 | | 3306-bin.000086 | 1074359248 | | 3306-bin.000087 | 1073741978 | | 3306-bin.000088 | 1074433324 | | 3306-bin.000089 | 1073839559 | | 3306-bin.000090 | 1074001883 | | 3306-bin.000091 | 1074115966 | | 3306-bin.000092 | 1074141865 | | 3306-bin.000093 | 1074028550 | | 3306-bin.000094 | 1074057515 | | 3306-bin.000095 | 1074384113 | | 3306-bin.000096 | 1073786087 | | 3306-bin.000097 | 1074062101 | | 3306-bin.000098 | 1074039304 | | 3306-bin.000099 | 1073871663 | | 3306-bin.000100 | 1074377569 | | 3306-bin.000101 | 1367597993 | | 3306-bin.000102 | 3076703855 | | 3306-bin.000103 | 2959674341 | | 3306-bin.000104 | 2960788209 | | 3306-bin.000105 | 2960786610 | | 3306-bin.000106 | 1073742076 | | 3306-bin.000107 | 859308032 | | 3306-bin.000108 | 120 | +-----------------+------------+执行 purge logs 或者 flush logs(要先设置expire_logs_days参数)命令删除日志