设置pc1上的user1免密码登录pc2上的user2.
1. 产生加密公钥私钥对：
[user1@pc1 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/user1/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/user1/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
39:f2:fc:70:ef:e9:bd:05:40:6e:64:b0:99:56:6e:01 user1@pc1
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| Eo* |
| @ . |
| = * |
| o o . |
| . S . |
| + . . |
| + . .|
| + . o . |
| .o= o. |
+-----------------+
2. 此时会在/home/user1/.ssh目录下生成密钥对:
[user1@pc1 ~]$ ll .ssh
总用量 16
drwx------ 2 usera usera 4096 8月 24 09:22 .
drwxrwx--- 12 usera usera 4096 8月 24 09:22 ..
-rw------- 1 usera usera 1675 8月 24 09:22 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 usera usera 399 8月 24 09:22 id_rsa.pub
3. 将user1@pc1的公钥上传到user2@pc2，保存路径为/home/user2/.ssh/authorized_keys.
[user1@pc1 ~]$ ssh-copy-id [email protected]
The authenticity of host '10.124.84.20 (10.124.84.20)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is f0:1c:05:40:d3:71:31:61:b6:ad:7c:c2:f0:85:3c:cf.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.124.84.20' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh '[email protected]'", and check in:
.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.
4. 从user1@pc1免密码登录user2@pc2.
ssh [email protected]
