MySQL的安装与配置
"在此仅作记录使用，若能帮助别人也是欢喜"
安装
<Kali linux已经提前安装好了mysql>
若要安装mysql，前往一篇教程(感谢提供注明引用！)：https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshudada/p/9781794.html
配置
首先进入mysql目录
1 root@cryptkid:~# cd /etc/mysql/
1 root@cryptkid:/etc/mysql# ls 2 conf.d debian-start mariadb.conf.d my.cnf.fallback 3 debian.cnf mariadb.cnf my.cnf
然后打开my.conf文件（在此使用的是leafpad）
打开后显示如下：
1 # The MariaDB configuration file 2 # 3 # The MariaDB/MySQL tools read configuration files in the following order: 4 # 1. "/etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf" (this file) to set global defaults, 5 # 2. "/etc/mysql/conf.d/*.cnf" to set global options. 6 # 3. "/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/*.cnf" to set MariaDB-only options. 7 # 4. "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. 8 # 9 # If the same option is defined multiple times, the last one will apply. 10 # 11 # One can use all long options that the program supports. 12 # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with 13 # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. 14 15 # 16 # This group is read both both by the client and the server 17 # use it for options that affect everything 18 # 19 [client-server] 20 # Import all .cnf files from configuration directory 21 !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/ 22 !includedir /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/
再然后我们添加几项配置内容：
1 [client] 2 default-character-set = utf8 3 4 [mysqld] 5 default-storage-engine = INNODB 6 character-set-server = utf8 7 collation-server = utf8_general_ci
注意要#即注释掉[client-server]，更改完成后如下（红色为更改添加的内容）：
1 # The MariaDB configuration file 2 # 3 # The MariaDB/MySQL tools read configuration files in the following order: 4 # 1. "/etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf" (this file) to set global defaults, 5 # 2. "/etc/mysql/conf.d/*.cnf" to set global options. 6 # 3. "/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/*.cnf" to set MariaDB-only options. 7 # 4. "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. 8 # 9 # If the same option is defined multiple times, the last one will apply. 10 # 11 # One can use all long options that the program supports. 12 # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with 13 # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. 14 15 # 16 # This group is read both both by the client and the server 17 # use it for options that affect everything 18 # 19 #[client-server] 20 [client] 21 default-character-set = utf8 22 23 [mysqld] 24 default-storage-engine = INNODB 25 character-set-server = utf8 26 collation-server = utf8_general_ci 27 # Import all .cnf files from configuration directory 28 !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/ 29 !includedir /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/
保存退出！
使用
打开终端输入:
1 root@cryptkid:~# mysql -u root
显示：
1 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 2 Your MariaDB connection id is 53 3 Server version: 10.3.20-MariaDB-1 Debian buildd-unstable 4 5 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. 6 7 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 8 9 MariaDB [(none)]>
即可使用。