安装研发服务器

重装服务器真是一个耗精力的过程，尤其是用ghost做数据全盘备份，数据ghost恢复蜗牛一般的速度，再加上ghost居然人生第一次碰到了软件会异常问题，真的是让人痛苦不堪啊。从现在想来，可能不如用imagex来备份数据，imagex至少可以直接mount，省了我不断的恢复过程啊。回想起来，选ghost唯一的理由，应该是：全盘备份，可以必要时候全盘恢复。不过，这个不是这里的重点。这里主要讲服务安装时候，自动化脚本构建。当然，使用构建脚本的方法，可能真的不如直接手动操作，但是，万一需要第二台或第二次再来一遍呢。当然，程序员对于人肉方法，也是倾向于不屑一顾的。

1. 组织架构

公司转向了事业部制，大概的公司结构如下：  基本SVN设计是，每个事业部有一个SVN库，下面设一级目录，HW/FPGA/FW/SW，分别授权不同的工程师访问。

2. 创建用户和用户组

用户归属于事业部，需要创建事业部组，事业部下根据研发性质，在细分成HW/FPGA/FW/SW用户组，创建用户用命令“net user”，从Excel生成命令脚本使用Excel的VBA生成，代码如下：

Sub CreateScript()
    Dim row As Integer, i As Integer
    Dim tsUsr As TextStream, tsSmtp As TextStream
    Dim usr As String, grp As String, cmt As String
    Dim outFolder As String
    
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    outFolder = "D:\BYHX\Server\"
    Set tsUsr = fso.OpenTextFile(outFolder & "0.servadmin.cmd", ForWriting, True)
    Set tsSmtp = fso.OpenTextFile(outFolder & "0.sendmail.ps1", ForWriting, True)
    
    ' PowerShell，需要先执行以下的语句，才能执行ps1脚本
    tsSmtp.WriteLine "# Execute below command first, then ps1 script will allowed."
    tsSmtp.WriteLine "# Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser"
    
    ' 创建事业部和大的用户性质用户组
    For row = 2 To 18
        grp = Range("L" & row)
        If Left(grp, 2) <> "RD" Then grp = "BU-" & grp
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & " /add /comment:""" & Range("M" & row) & """"
    Next row
    
    ' 创建事业部下研发分类用户组，以及列出同类研发事业部组列表
    For row = 2 To 13
        grp = Range("L" & row)
        cmt = Range("M" & row)
        If Left(grp, 2) <> "RD" Then grp = "BU-" & grp
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-HW   /add /comment:""" & cmt & " 硬件"""
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-FPGA /add /comment:""" & cmt & " FPGA"""
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-FW   /add /comment:""" & cmt & " 嵌入"""
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-SW   /add /comment:""" & cmt & " 软件"""
    Next row
    
    For row = 2 To 1000
        usr = Trim(Range("A" & row).Text)
        grp = Trim(Range("D" & row).Text)
        ' 行的A列为空，表示处理结束
        If usr = "" Then Exit For
        ' 非RD的，添加BU前缀
        If Left(grp, 2) <> "RD" Then grp = "BU-" & grp
        ' 添加用户
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net user " & usr & " """ & Range("B" & row) & """ /add /active:yes /expires:never /fullname:" & Range("C" & row)
        ' 用户密码永不过期
        tsUsr.WriteLine "wmic useraccount where name='" & usr & "' set passwordexpires=false"
        ' 把用户添加到事业部
        tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & " " & usr & " /add"
        
        ' 根据研发内容，添加用户到事业部研发组
        If Range("E" & row).Text = "Y" Then tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-HW   " & usr & " /add" & vbCrLf & "net localgroup RD-AllHW   " & usr & " /add"
        If Range("F" & row).Text = "Y" Then tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-FPGA " & usr & " /add" & vbCrLf & "net localgroup RD-AllFPGA " & usr & " /add"
        If Range("G" & row).Text = "Y" Then tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-FW   " & usr & " /add" & vbCrLf & "net localgroup RD-AllFW   " & usr & " /add"
        If Range("H" & row).Text = "Y" Then tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup " & grp & "-SW   " & usr & " /add" & vbCrLf & "net localgroup RD-AllSW   " & usr & " /add"
        If Range("I" & row).Text = "Y" Then tsUsr.WriteLine "net localgroup BU-Leader " & usr & " /add"
    Next row
        
    tsUsr.Close
    tsSmtp.Close
    MsgBox "OK"
End Sub

3. 安装和配置SVN

3.1 建立SVN库

安装完毕之后，建立一个Demo库，手动添加管理账号的读写访问权限，拷贝出账号认证配置文件，再准备好需要的svn的hook文件。 准备好事业部列表文件“1.svn-repo.txt”，每行只有事业部的名称（从Excel拷贝出来即可），用批处理命令，生成SVN库，以及离线SVN配置。

for /f %%i in (1.svn-repo.txt) do (
svnadmin create E:\Repositories\%%i
mkdir %%i\conf\
mkdir %%i\hooks\
copy /y VisualSVN-WinAuthz.ini %%i\conf\
copy /y pre-commit.cmd %%i\hooks\
)

3.2 创建一级目录并配置

用svn命令，管理账号，创建各个库的一级目录：

for /f %%i in (1.svn-repo.txt) do (
svn mkdir https://BYHX-MasterServ:8443/svn/%%i/hw -m "Create hardware folder"
svn mkdir https://BYHX-MasterServ:8443/svn/%%i/fpga -m "Create FPGA folder"
svn mkdir https://BYHX-MasterServ:8443/svn/%%i/fw -m "Create firmware folder"
svn mkdir https://BYHX-MasterServ:8443/svn/%%i/sw -m "Create software folder"
)

用类似的循环，用“PsGetsid”工具，获取用户的SID信息文件，单个SID信息类似于

SID for my-co-server\whom:
S-1-5-21-316025195-1075053894-3005689260-1012

利用shell脚本，处理SID信息（注意先转换“sidresult.txt”为unix格式）

cat sidresult.txt | egrep "SID\ for|S\-1" | sed -e 'N;s/\n//g' | sed -e 's/^.*\\//g' > sidlist.txt

处理完信息类似于：

whom:S-1-5-21-316025195-1075053894-3005689260-1012

有了SID信息表之后，用Excel的VBA，处理权限信息：

Function GetSID(sName As String)
    Dim sidFile As TextStream
    Dim outFolder As String
    Dim str As String, s1 As String
    Dim pos As Integer
    
    outFolder = "D:\BYHX\Server\"
    
    Set sidFile = fso.OpenTextFile(outFolder & "sidlist.txt", ForReading)
    Do While Not sidFile.AtEndOfStream
        str = sidFile.ReadLine
        pos = InStr(str, ":")
        s1 = Left(str, pos - 1)
        If s1 = sName Then
            GetSID = mid(str, pos + 1)
            Exit Do
        End If
    Loop
End Function

Sub ModiPrivilege()
    Dim row As Integer, i As Integer
    Dim outFolder As String
    Dim authFile As TextStream
    Dim str As String, s1 As String
    Dim usr As String, grp As String
    
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    outFolder = "D:\BYHX\Server\"

    ' 给负责人添加库的完全权限
    For row = 2 To 1000
        usr = Trim(Range("A" & row).Text)
        grp = Trim(Range("D" & row).Text)
        ' 行的A列为空，表示处理结束
        If usr = "" Then Exit For
        ' 非RD的，添加BU前缀
        If Left(grp, 2) <> "RD" Then grp = "BU-" & grp
        
        If Range("I" & row).Text = "Y" Then
            str = outFolder & grp & "\conf\VisualSVN-WinAuthz.ini"
            Set authFile = fso.OpenTextFile(str, ForAppending)
            authFile.WriteLine GetSID(usr) & "=rw"
            authFile.Close
        End If
    Next row

    ' 事业部下研发分类用户组，设置权限
    For row = 2 To 13
        grp = Range("L" & row)
        If Left(grp, 2) <> "RD" Then grp = "BU-" & grp
        
        Set authFile = fso.OpenTextFile(outFolder & grp & "\conf\VisualSVN-WinAuthz.ini", ForAppending)
        authFile.WriteLine vbCrLf & "[/hw]"
        authFile.WriteLine GetSID(grp & "-HW") & "=rw"
        authFile.WriteLine vbCrLf & "[/fpga]"
        authFile.WriteLine GetSID(grp & "-FPGA") & "=rw"
        authFile.WriteLine vbCrLf & "[/fw]"
        authFile.WriteLine GetSID(grp & "-FW") & "=rw"
        authFile.WriteLine vbCrLf & "[/sw]"
        authFile.WriteLine GetSID(grp & "-SW") & "=rw"
        authFile.Close
    Next row
    
    MsgBox "OK"
End Sub

将离线的SVN配置文件，复制到SVN库目录，重启SVN服务，SVN配置完成。

4. 发送通知邮件

需要把各个账户的密码，通知到各位同仁。将Excel的用户名和密码这两列，复制到文本文件。转为unix格式。发送邮件脚本如下：

#!/usr/bin/bash
input="mailaccount.txt"
while IFS= read -r line
do
	_usr=`echo -n $line | gawk '{printf "%s",$1}'`
	_pwd=`echo -n $line | gawk '{printf "%s",$2}' | ./htmlenc.exe`
	cat SwithMailSettings.xml | sed -e "s/__to_person__/$_usr/g" -e "s/__password__/$_pwd/g" > account.xml
	./SwithMail.exe /s /x account.xml
done < "$input"

命令行邮件工具选择了“SwithMail”，依据的是7 Command Line Utilities to Easily Send Email Using SMTP的推荐。当然，用PowerShell也可以，就是比较麻烦一点点。