html页面通过ajax请求获取session中的值

在利用springboot进行web开发时,遇到这样一个问题:html如何获取session中的值,实现用户登录系统后首页展示xx欢迎您。
也就是需要实现html通过ajax请求获取session中的值。
1.登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="../checkuser" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td> 姓名:</td>
            <td width="25">
                <input type="text" name="username" value="">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td> 密码:</td>
            <td width="25">
                <input type="text" name="password" value="">
            </td>
        </tr>

    </table>

    <button type="submit" >提交</button>

</form>
    
</body>
</html>

2.处理用户登录请求的controller

@Controller
public class TestController {
    //控制器调用service层服务层
    @Autowired
    private CheckUserService checkUserService;
 
    //用户登录
    @RequestMapping(value = "/checkuser")
    public String checkUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, User user) throws Exception{
       
        String username=user.getUsername();
        String password=user.getPassword();
        int user1=checkUserService.select(username,password);

        if(user1==1){
            System.out.println("登录成功!");
            //将用户信息存放到session中
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
            return "redirect:main";

        }else{
            System.out.println("登录失败!");
            return "redirect:toindex";
        }
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/main")
    public String toIndex(){
        return "user/addUser";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/toindex")
    public String toError(){
        return "error/error";
    }

    
}    

3.登录成功后进入首页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript"  src="../js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
      //当页面一加载时就向后台发送post请求
      $(function(){
          $.post("../username/getusername",function(obj){
              $("#roleName").html(obj.username+"欢迎你");
          },"json")
      });

    </script>
    
</head>
<body>
需要使用ajax请求,页面加载完成就向后台发送请求<br>
<span id="roleName">xxx</span><br>

</body>
</html>

4.处理页面加载时controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("username")
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/getusername")
    public void getUsername(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
        //先从session中获取到之前存在session中的用户信息,然后通过ObjectMapper输出返回一个json数据给html页面,由页面去解析这个json数据
        User user=(User)request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if(user!=null){
            ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
            objectMapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(),user);
        }
    }
}

以上就是html通过ajax请求获得session中的值的全过程。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/jasonboren/p/12285992.html