1.spark-shell 交互式编程
（1）该系总共有多少学生；
（2）该系共开设来多少门课程；
（3）Tom 同学的总成绩平均分是多少；
（4）求每名同学的选修的课程门数；
（5）该系 DataBase 课程共有多少人选修；
（6）各门课程的平均分是多少；
（7）使用累加器计算共有多少人选了 DataBase 这门课。
第一问：
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val par = lines.map(row=>row.split(",")(0))
val distinct_par = par.distinct() //去重操作
distinct_par.count //取得总数
第二问
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val par = lines.map(row=>row.split(",")(1))
val distinct_par = par.distinct()
distinct_par.count
第三问：
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val pare = lines.filter(row=>row.split(",")(0)=="Tom")
pare.foreach(println)
Tom,DataBase,26
Tom,Algorithm,12
Tom,OperatingSystem,16
Tom,Python,40
Tom,Software,60
pare.map(row=>(row.split(",")(0),row.split(",")(2).toInt)).mapValues(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey((x,y
) => (x._1+y._1,x._2 + y._2)).mapValues(x => (x._1 / x._2)).collect()
//res9: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((Tom,30))
第四问：
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val pare = lines.filter(row=>row.split(",")(1)=="DataBase")
pare.count
res1: Long = 126
第五问：
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val pare = lines.filter(row=>row.split(",")(1)=="DataBase")
pare.count
res1: Long = 126
第六问：
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val pare = lines.map(row=>(row.split(",")(1),row.split(",")(2).toInt))
pare.mapValues(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey((x,y) => (x._1+y._1,x._2 + y._2)).mapValues(x => (x._1 / x._2)).collect()
res0: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((Python,57), (OperatingSystem,54), (CLanguage,50),
(Software,50), (Algorithm,48), (DataStructure,47), (DataBase,50), (ComputerNetwork,51))
第七问：
val lines = sc.textFile("file:///usr/local/spark/sparksqldata/Data01.txt")
val pare = lines.map(row=>(row.split(",")(1),row.split(",")(2).toInt))
pare.mapValues(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey((x,y) => (x._1+y._1,x._2 + y._2)).mapValues(x => (x._1 / x._2)).collect()