Windows获取网络地址、子网掩码等

include <winsock2.h>

include <iphlpapi.h>

include <stdio.h>

include <stdlib.h>

pragma comment(lib, "IPHLPAPI.lib")

define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))

define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))

/* Note: could also use malloc() and free() */

int __cdecl main()
{

/* Declare and initialize variables */

// It is possible for an adapter to have multiple
// IPv4 addresses, gateways, and secondary WINS servers
// assigned to the adapter.
//
// Note that this sample code only prints out the
// first entry for the IP address/mask, and gateway, and
// the primary and secondary WINS server for each adapter.

PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapterInfo;
PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pAdapter = NULL;
DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
UINT i;

/* variables used to print DHCP time info */
struct tm newtime;
char buffer[32];
errno_t error;

ULONG ulOutBufLen = sizeof (IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *) MALLOC(sizeof (IP_ADAPTER_INFO));
if (pAdapterInfo == NULL) {
    printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetAdaptersinfo\n");
    return 1;
}

// Make an initial call to GetAdaptersInfo to get
// the necessary size into the ulOutBufLen variable
if (GetAdaptersInfo(pAdapterInfo, &ulOutBufLen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) {
FREE(pAdapterInfo);
pAdapterInfo = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO *) MALLOC(ulOutBufLen);
if (pAdapterInfo == NULL) {
printf("Error allocating memory needed to call GetAdaptersinfo\n");
return 1;
}
}

if ((dwRetVal = GetAdaptersInfo(pAdapterInfo, &ulOutBufLen)) == NO_ERROR) {
    pAdapter = pAdapterInfo;
    while (pAdapter) {
        printf("\tComboIndex: \t%d\n", pAdapter->ComboIndex);
        printf("\tAdapter Name: \t%s\n", pAdapter->AdapterName);
        printf("\tAdapter Desc: \t%s\n", pAdapter->Description);
        printf("\tAdapter Addr: \t");
        for (i = 0; i < pAdapter->AddressLength; i++) {
            if (i == (pAdapter->AddressLength - 1))
                printf("%.2X\n", (int) pAdapter->Address[i]);
            else
                printf("%.2X-", (int) pAdapter->Address[i]);
        }
        printf("\tIndex: \t%d\n", pAdapter->Index);
        printf("\tType: \t");
        switch (pAdapter->Type) {
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_OTHER:
            printf("Other\n");
            break;
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_ETHERNET:
            printf("Ethernet\n");
            break;
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_TOKENRING:
            printf("Token Ring\n");
            break;
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_FDDI:
            printf("FDDI\n");
            break;
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_PPP:
            printf("PPP\n");
            break;
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_LOOPBACK:
            printf("Lookback\n");
            break;
        case MIB_IF_TYPE_SLIP:
            printf("Slip\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("Unknown type %ld\n", pAdapter->Type);
            break;
        }

        printf("\tIP Address: \t%s\n",
               pAdapter->IpAddressList.IpAddress.String);
        printf("\tIP Mask: \t%s\n", pAdapter->IpAddressList.IpMask.String);

        printf("\tGateway: \t%s\n", pAdapter->GatewayList.IpAddress.String);
        printf("\t***\n");

        if (pAdapter->DhcpEnabled) {
            printf("\tDHCP Enabled: Yes\n");
            printf("\t  DHCP Server: \t%s\n",
                   pAdapter->DhcpServer.IpAddress.String);

            printf("\t  Lease Obtained: ");
            /* Display local time */
            error = _localtime32_s(&newtime, (__time32_t*) &pAdapter->LeaseObtained);
            if (error)
                printf("Invalid Argument to _localtime32_s\n");
            else {
                // Convert to an ASCII representation 
                error = asctime_s(buffer, 32, &newtime);
                if (error)
                    printf("Invalid Argument to asctime_s\n");
                else
                    /* asctime_s returns the string terminated by \n\0 */
                    printf("%s", buffer);
            }

            printf("\t  Lease Expires:  ");
            error = _localtime32_s(&newtime, (__time32_t*) &pAdapter->LeaseExpires);
            if (error)
                printf("Invalid Argument to _localtime32_s\n");
            else {
                // Convert to an ASCII representation 
                error = asctime_s(buffer, 32, &newtime);
                if (error)
                    printf("Invalid Argument to asctime_s\n");
                else
                    /* asctime_s returns the string terminated by \n\0 */
                    printf("%s", buffer);
            }
        } else
            printf("\tDHCP Enabled: No\n");

        if (pAdapter->HaveWins) {
            printf("\tHave Wins: Yes\n");
            printf("\t  Primary Wins Server:    %s\n",
                   pAdapter->PrimaryWinsServer.IpAddress.String);
            printf("\t  Secondary Wins Server:  %s\n",
                   pAdapter->SecondaryWinsServer.IpAddress.String);
        } else
            printf("\tHave Wins: No\n");
        pAdapter = pAdapter->Next;
        printf("\n");
    }
} else {
    printf("GetAdaptersInfo failed with error: %d\n", dwRetVal);

}
if (pAdapterInfo)
    FREE(pAdapterInfo);

return 0;

}