一、使用Retrofit框架请求网页
一、添加依赖
请见
https://blog.csdn.net/weimeig/article/details/78656178
二、建立接口文件
Service.java
package com.administrator.picassodemo; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.http.GET; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/16. */ public interface Service { @GET("/")//括号内可以不写,也可以写网页的子目录 Call<String> getBaidu(); }
三、创建实例
MainActivity.java
package com.administrator.picassodemo; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import okhttp3.ResponseBody; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.Callback; import retrofit2.Converter; import retrofit2.Response; import retrofit2.Retrofit; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Callback<String> { private TextView mTextView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mTextView = findViewById(R.id.tvContent); //addConverterFactory()解析下载数据 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl("http://qq.com") .addConverterFactory(new Converter.Factory() { @Override public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) { return new Converter<ResponseBody, String>() { @Override public String convert(ResponseBody value) throws IOException { return value.string(); } }; } }).build(); //用实例出来一个Service Service service = retrofit.create(Service.class); //用直接get出来一个请求 Call<String> call = service.getBaidu(); // 异步请求 call.enqueue(this); } // ------得到两个反馈------ @Override public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) { mTextView.setText(response.body()); } @Override public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) { Toast.makeText(this,"请求失败"+call.request().url(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); t.printStackTrace(); } }
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.administrator.picassodemo.MainActivity"> <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvContent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </ScrollView> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
二、get请求和数据解析
(一)、添加依赖
dependencies { compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2' compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta3' }
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.administrator.picassodemo.MainActivity"> <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvContent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </ScrollView> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>数据实体类
Cook.java
package com.administrator.picassodemo; import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/16. */ public class Cook { @SerializedName("id") private int id; @SerializedName("name") private String name; @SerializedName("food") private String food; @SerializedName("img") private String img; @SerializedName("images") private String images; @SerializedName("description") private String description; @SerializedName("keywords") private String keywords; @SerializedName("message") private String message; @SerializedName("count") private int count; @SerializedName("fcount") private int fcount; @SerializedName("rcount") private int rcount; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getFood() { return food; } public void setFood(String food) { this.food = food; } public String getImg() { return img; } public void setImg(String img) { this.img = img; } public String getImages() { return images; } public void setImages(String images) { this.images = images; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public String getKeywords() { return keywords; } public void setKeywords(String keywords) { this.keywords = keywords; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public int getCount() { return count; } public void setCount(int count) { this.count = count; } public int getFcount() { return fcount; } public void setFcount(int fcount) { this.fcount = fcount; } public int getRcount() { return rcount; } public void setRcount(int rcount) { this.rcount = rcount; } }
返回的数据有集合数据,所以建立集合数据实体类
Tngou.java
package com.administrator.picassodemo; import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName; import java.util.List; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/16. */ public class Tngou { @SerializedName("status") private boolean status; @SerializedName("total") private int total; @SerializedName("tngou") private List<Cook> list; public boolean isStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(boolean status) { this.status = status; } public int getTotal() { return total; } public void setTotal(int total) { this.total = total; } public List<Cook> getList() { return list; } public void setList(List<Cook> list) { this.list = list; } }
建立接口文件
Service.java
package com.administrator.picassodemo; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.http.GET; import retrofit2.http.Query; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/16. */ public interface Service { @GET("/api/cook/list")//括号内可以不写,也可以写网页的子目录 Call<Tngou> getList(@Query("id") int id, @Query("page") int page,@Query("rows") int rows); }
MainActivity.java
package com.administrator.picassodemo; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.List; import retrofit2.Call; import retrofit2.Callback; import retrofit2.GsonConverterFactory; import retrofit2.Response; import retrofit2.Retrofit; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Callback<Tngou> { private TextView mTextView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mTextView = findViewById(R.id.tvContent); //addConverterFactory()解析下载数据 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://www.tngou.net") .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build(); Service service = retrofit.create(Service.class); Call<Tngou> call = service.getList(0,1,20); call.enqueue(this); } @Override public void onResponse(Call<Tngou> call, Response<Tngou> response) { List<Cook> list = response.body().getList(); } @Override public void onFailure(Call<Tngou> call, Throwable t) { t.printStackTrace(); } }