vscode配置文件（GO，C++，LaTeX）

• 一般来说，vscode运行程序需要三个json文件，分别是settings.json, launch.json, tasks.json
  • settings.json进行配置
  • launch.json进行运行
  • tasks.json进行编译

通用配置

	// 主题
    "workbench.colorTheme": "One Dark Pro",
    "workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons",
    "window.zoomLevel": 0,
    "debug.console.fontSize": 18,
    // 终端
    "terminal.integrated.fontSize": 18,
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
    // 同步vscode配置
    "sync.gist": "XXXXX",
    "sync.autoUpload": true,
    // 文件
    "files.autoSave": "afterDelay",
    "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
    "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    // 编辑器
    "editor.fontSize": 20,
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "editor.autoIndent": false,
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "editor.formatOnPaste": true,
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
        "source.organizeImports": true
    },
    // git
    "git.confirmSync": false,
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "diffEditor.ignoreTrimWhitespace": true,

Go

settings.json

	 "[go]": {
        "editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-vscode.Go",
    },

    "go.gotoSymbol.includeGoroot": true,
    "go.gotoSymbol.includeImports": true,
    "go.installDependenciesWhenBuilding": true,
    "go.buildOnSave": "off",
    "go.buildFlags": [],
    "go.buildTags": "",
    "go.coverOnSingleTest": true,
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
    "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggestWithoutType": true,
    "go.autocompleteUnimportedPackages": true,
    "go.docsTool": "guru",
    "go.formatTool": "goimports",
    "go.formatFlags": [],
    "go.lintTool": "golint",
    "go.lintOnSave": "package",
    "go.lintFlags": [
        "--fast"
    ],
    "go.vetFlags": [],
    "go.vetOnSave": "package",
    "go.generateTestsFlags": [],
    "go.liveErrors": {
        "enabled": true,
        "delay": 500
    },
    "go.gocodePackageLookupMode": "go",
    "go.gocodeAutoBuild": true,
    "go.gocodeFlags": [
        "-builtin",
        "-ignore-case",
        "-unimported-packages"
    ],
    "go.enableCodeLens": {
        "references": true,
        "runtest": true
    },
    "go.delveConfig": {
        "dlvLoadConfig": {
            "followPointers": true,
            "maxVariableRecurse": 1,
            "maxStringLen": 64,
            "maxArrayValues": 64,
            "maxStructFields": -1
        },
        "apiVersion": 2,
        "showGlobalVariables": true
    },
    "go.editorContextMenuCommands": {
        "toggleTestFile": true,
        "addTags": true,
        "removeTags": true,
        "testAtCursor": true,
        "testFile": true,
        "testPackage": true,
        "generateTestForFunction": true,
        "generateTestForFile": true,
        "generateTestForPackage": true,
        "addImport": true,
        "testCoverage": true,
        "playground": true,
        "debugTestAtCursor": true
    },
    "go.playground": {
        "openbrowser": false,
        "share": false,
        "run": false
    },
    "go.addTags": {
        "tags": "json",
        "options": "json=omitempty",
        "promptForTags": true,
        "transform": "snakecase"
    },
    "go.removeTags": {
        "tags": "",
        "options": "",
        "promptForTags": false
    },
    // gopls
    "go.useLanguageServer": false,
    "go.languageServerFlags": [],
    "go.alternateTools": {
        "go-langserver": "gopls"
    },
    "go.languageServerExperimentalFeatures": {
        "format": true,
        "autoComplete": true,
        "rename": true,
        "goToDefinition": true,
        "hover": true,
        "signatureHelp": true,
        "goToTypeDefinition": true,
        "goToImplementation": true,
        "documentSymbols": true,
        "workspaceSymbols": true,
        "findReferences": true,
        "diagnostics": true,
        "documentLink": true
    }
    

launch.json

未完成

tasks.json

未完成

C/C++

用VScode来编写C / C ++代码

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
            "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
            "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
            "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，我一般设置为true
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录
            "environment": [], // 环境变量
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen，调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡，你应该不需要对gdb手动输命令吧？
            "MIMode": "gdb", // 指定连接的调试器，可以为gdb或lldb。但目前lldb在windows下没有预编译好的版本。
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb", // 调试器路径，Windows下后缀不能省略，Linux下则去掉
            "setupCommands": [ // 用处未知，模板如此
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

 {
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "compile", // 任务名称，与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++", // 要使用的编译器
            "args": [
                "-Wall", // 开启额外警告
                //"-static-libgcc", // 静态链接
                "-std=c++11", // C语言最新标准为c11，或根据自己的需要进行修改
                "-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息
                "${file}",
                "-o", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe，Linux下默认a.out
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ], // 编译命令参数
            "type": "shell", // 可以为shell或process，前者相当于先打开shell再输入命令，后者是直接运行命令
            // 以下命令非必须，可删
            // "group": {
            //     "kind": "build",
            //     "isDefault": true // 设为false可做到一个tasks.json配置多个编译指令，需要自己修改本文件，我这里不多提
            // },
            // // https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks#_output-behavior
            // "presentation": {
            //     "echo": true,
            //     "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档
            //     "focus": false, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译c和c++来说，设为true没有意义
            //     "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
            // },
            // // https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks#_processing-task-output-with-problem-matchers
            // "problemMatcher": {
            //     "owner": "cpp",
            //     "fileLocation": [
            //         "relative",
            //         "\\"
            //     ],
            //     "pattern": {
            //         "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            //         "file": 1,
            //         "line": 2,
            //         "column": 3,
            //         "severity": 4,
            //         "message": 5
            //     }
            // }
        }
    ]
}

c_cpp_properties.json

// windows下
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "MinGW",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
            "compilerPath": "C:/mingw-w64/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            },
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++11"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

// linux下
{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++11",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

LaTeX

• 首先要安装 Tex Live

  • 下载 .iso 文件
  • 右键 install-tl-advanced.bat，以管理员身份运行
  • 和前面一样，也要写入环境变量
    • 如 C:\texlive\2017\bin\win32

• 在vscode中安装 LaTex Workshop 拓展

• 然后我们调整用户设置

  • vscode默认的编译器是pdflatex和latexmk，而我更喜欢用自动支持中文的xelatex，于是我在设置中将其设置为默认编译器

  • 默认为直接xelatex编译一次就好，但是当设计到引用文件的时候就要 xe->bib->xe->xe 四次编译才行，当然我一般不加引用文件

  • 更多的配置我在下面的代码中已经注释好了,将其加入全局用户设置就好了

    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
            {
                // 编译工具和命令
                "name": "xelatex",
                "command": "xelatex",
                "args": [
                    "-synctex=1",
                    "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                    "-file-line-error",
                    "%DOC%"
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "bibtex",
                "command": "bibtex",
                "args": [
                    "%DOCFILE%"
                ]
            }
            
        ],
        "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
            //默认编译方式
            {
                "name": "xelatex",
                "tools": [
                    "xelatex"
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "xe->bib->xe->xe",
                "tools": [
                    "xelatex",
                    "bibtex",
                    "xelatex",
                    "xelatex"
                ]
            }
        ],
        //禁止保存时自动编译
        "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.onSave.enabled": false,
        //默认内置查看器
        "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "tab",
        //是否删除临时文件
        "latex-workshop.latex.clean.enabled": false,
        //右键菜单
        "latex-workshop.showContextMenu": true,
    

• 右键 build LaTeX project 执行默认编译选项

  • 或者可以点击左下角的对勾符号选择编译方式

• 右上角执行默认预览

  • 或者可以点击左下角的对勾符号选择预览方式

• 右键 synctex with cursor 由代码跳转到PDF内容，预览器中Ctrl+鼠标左键由内容跳转到代码

  • 或者可以使用Ctrl+alt+J 快捷键由代码到内容

• 注意路径一定是全英文且无空格和引号的！