Selenium之自动发送163邮件：

直接上代码：

import time
import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # 等待页面加载某些元素 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By def login(user, pwd): """ 登录163邮箱 """ # 由于可以扫码登录，而我们选择用户名和密码登录，所以，要点击 密码登录 time.sleep(1) wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click() # 进入iframe，因为有多个iframe，所以获取的是数组，在分析页面后，数组0索引的iframe是登陆的iframe time.sleep(3) iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') # print(iframe) ''' [ <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-2")>, <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-3")>, <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-4")>, <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-5")> ] ''' driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0]) # 获取用户名和密码标签，并输入对应的值 time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user) time.sleep(2) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd) time.sleep(2) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() def send_mail(): """ 发送163邮件，需要传递163的用户名和密码,收件人和内容 """ try: # 第1步，执行登陆 login(user, pwd) # 第2步，点击写信按钮 wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, '_mail_component_24_24'))).click() # driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_24_24').click() # 第3步，获取收件人，主题，内容框标签，写入内容 time.sleep(1) # 3.1 填写收件人 wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys(addr) # 收件人 time.sleep(2) # 3.2 填写主题 title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input') # print(11111, title) title[2].send_keys(theme) # 主题 # title.send_keys(theme) # 主题 # 3.3 进入content所在iframe，填写内容 time.sleep(1) content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe) # 虽然nui-scroll这个类名在整个网页中有多个，但是这个iframe中只有一个，所以我们直接send_keys就行 nui_scroll = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-scroll'))) # print(22222222, nui_scroll) # <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="106a6f5778c14568827014435ddcfcd9", element="0.07847410617283446-1")> nui_scroll.send_keys(content) # 第4步，因为发送按钮不在此时的iframe中，所以要先退出iframe，才能点击发送按钮 # 4.1 退出iframe time.sleep(1) driver.switch_to.default_content() # 4.2 点击发送按钮 time.sleep(1) # 这个发送按钮的类名有多个，最好for循环一下，因为有坑，发送按钮是第3个，前面还有两个空标签，但是前端检查中看不到 driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-btn-text')[2].click() finally: # 关闭浏览器 time.sleep(3) driver.quit() # 截止2019-6-11，代码无误 if __name__ == '__main__': from getpass import getpass user = input("邮箱: ").strip() # 填写你的163账号 pwd = getpass('密码: ') # 填写你的163密码 # 获取driver driver = webdriver.Chrome() wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) # driver.maximize_window() # 发请求 driver.get('https://mail.163.com/') addr = "[email protected]" # 收件人 theme = '我是你爸爸' # 主题 content = '天不生我李淳罡，剑道万古如长夜 ————\n{}'.format(datetime.datetime.now()) # 发送内容 send_mail()

效果如下：

其他版本：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # 等待页面加载某些元素 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By driver = webdriver.Chrome() wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) try: driver.get('https://mail.163.com/') driver.maximize_window() time.sleep(2) wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click() time.sleep(1) iframe_obj = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') # print(iframe_obj) driver.switch_to.frame(iframe_obj[0]) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys('你的账号') time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys('你的密码') time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="_mail_component_24_24"]/span[2]'))).click() wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys('[email protected]') theme = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input') # print(theme) theme[2].send_keys('邮件主题') content = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') driver.switch_to.default_content() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-ico-sent').click() finally: # 无论如何，都要关闭浏览器 time.sleep(10) driver.quit() 

再来个版本：

import time
from getpass import getpass
from selenium import webdriver def worker(): driver.get(url) driver.find_element_by_id('switchAccountLogin').click() iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0]) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_19_19').click() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt').send_keys(to) driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')[2].send_keys(theme) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-close').click() content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys(content) driver.switch_to.default_content() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-mainBtn-hasIcon').click() if __name__ == '__main__': url = 'https://mail.163.com/' theme = '测试邮件' to = '[email protected]' content = '测试邮件内容.................................' user = input('用户名: ').strip() pwd = getpass("密码: ") driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.implicitly_wait(10) try: worker() except Exception as e: print(e) finally: time.sleep(20) driver.quit() # 截止2019-12-14，代码无误

直接上代码：

import time
import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # 等待页面加载某些元素 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By def login(user, pwd): """ 登录163邮箱 """ # 由于可以扫码登录，而我们选择用户名和密码登录，所以，要点击 密码登录 time.sleep(1) wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click() # 进入iframe，因为有多个iframe，所以获取的是数组，在分析页面后，数组0索引的iframe是登陆的iframe time.sleep(3) iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') # print(iframe) ''' [ <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-2")>, <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-3")>, <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-4")>, <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-5")> ] ''' driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0]) # 获取用户名和密码标签，并输入对应的值 time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user) time.sleep(2) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd) time.sleep(2) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() def send_mail(): """ 发送163邮件，需要传递163的用户名和密码,收件人和内容 """ try: # 第1步，执行登陆 login(user, pwd) # 第2步，点击写信按钮 wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, '_mail_component_24_24'))).click() # driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_24_24').click() # 第3步，获取收件人，主题，内容框标签，写入内容 time.sleep(1) # 3.1 填写收件人 wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys(addr) # 收件人 time.sleep(2) # 3.2 填写主题 title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input') # print(11111, title) title[2].send_keys(theme) # 主题 # title.send_keys(theme) # 主题 # 3.3 进入content所在iframe，填写内容 time.sleep(1) content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe) # 虽然nui-scroll这个类名在整个网页中有多个，但是这个iframe中只有一个，所以我们直接send_keys就行 nui_scroll = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-scroll'))) # print(22222222, nui_scroll) # <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="106a6f5778c14568827014435ddcfcd9", element="0.07847410617283446-1")> nui_scroll.send_keys(content) # 第4步，因为发送按钮不在此时的iframe中，所以要先退出iframe，才能点击发送按钮 # 4.1 退出iframe time.sleep(1) driver.switch_to.default_content() # 4.2 点击发送按钮 time.sleep(1) # 这个发送按钮的类名有多个，最好for循环一下，因为有坑，发送按钮是第3个，前面还有两个空标签，但是前端检查中看不到 driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-btn-text')[2].click() finally: # 关闭浏览器 time.sleep(3) driver.quit() # 截止2019-6-11，代码无误 if __name__ == '__main__': from getpass import getpass user = input("邮箱: ").strip() # 填写你的163账号 pwd = getpass('密码: ') # 填写你的163密码 # 获取driver driver = webdriver.Chrome() wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) # driver.maximize_window() # 发请求 driver.get('https://mail.163.com/') addr = "[email protected]" # 收件人 theme = '我是你爸爸' # 主题 content = '天不生我李淳罡，剑道万古如长夜 ————\n{}'.format(datetime.datetime.now()) # 发送内容 send_mail()

效果如下：

其他版本：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # 等待页面加载某些元素 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By driver = webdriver.Chrome() wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10) try: driver.get('https://mail.163.com/') driver.maximize_window() time.sleep(2) wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click() time.sleep(1) iframe_obj = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') # print(iframe_obj) driver.switch_to.frame(iframe_obj[0]) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys('你的账号') time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys('你的密码') time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="_mail_component_24_24"]/span[2]'))).click() wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys('[email protected]') theme = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input') # print(theme) theme[2].send_keys('邮件主题') content = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') driver.switch_to.default_content() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-ico-sent').click() finally: # 无论如何，都要关闭浏览器 time.sleep(10) driver.quit() 

再来个版本：

import time
from getpass import getpass
from selenium import webdriver def worker(): driver.get(url) driver.find_element_by_id('switchAccountLogin').click() iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0]) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user) driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd) driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click() driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_19_19').click() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt').send_keys(to) driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')[2].send_keys(theme) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-close').click() content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe') driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe) driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys(content) driver.switch_to.default_content() driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-mainBtn-hasIcon').click() if __name__ == '__main__': url = 'https://mail.163.com/' theme = '测试邮件' to = '[email protected]' content = '测试邮件内容.................................' user = input('用户名: ').strip() pwd = getpass("密码: ") driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.implicitly_wait(10) try: worker() except Exception as e: print(e) finally: time.sleep(20) driver.quit() # 截止2019-12-14，代码无误