Table of Contents

问题现象

/anaconda3/envs/Python36/bin/python3.6 ……/MyMatplotlib.py
2019-03-19 22:56:47.073 python3.6[816:21632] -[NSApplication _setup:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x7feafcc7f920
2019-03-19 22:56:47.075 python3.6[816:21632] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSApplication _setup:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x7feafcc7f920'
*** First throw call stack:
(
   0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fffcd4882cb __exceptionPreprocess + 171
   1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fffe229848d objc_exception_throw + 48
   2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fffcd509f04 -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 132
   3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fffcd3fa755 ___forwarding___ + 1061
   4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fffcd3fa2a8 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
   5 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000011652c31d TkpInit + 413
   6 libtk8.6.dylib 0x000000011648417e Initialize + 2622
   7 _tkinter.cpython-36m-darwin.so 0x0000000115b91a16 _tkinter_create + 1174
   8 python3.6 0x0000000103074088 _PyCFunction_FastCallDict + 200
   9 python3.6 0x000000010314af4f call_function + 143
   10 python3.6 0x0000000103148abf _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 46847
   11 python3.6 0x000000010313c209 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 425
   12 python3.6 0x000000010314bb1c _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 364
   13 python3.6 0x0000000102ff28b0 _PyObject_FastCallDict + 320
   14 python3.6 0x0000000103019fe8 method_call + 136
   15 python3.6 0x0000000102ff9efe PyObject_Call + 62
   16 python3.6 0x000000010309b385 slot_tp_init + 117
   17 python3.6 0x000000010309f8c1 type_call + 241
   18 python3.6 0x0000000102ff2821 _PyObject_FastCallDict + 177
   19 python3.6 0x0000000102ffaa67 _PyObject_FastCallKeywords + 327
   20 python3.6 0x000000010314b048 call_function + 392
   21 python3.6 0x0000000103148b6f _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 47023
   22 python3.6 0x000000010314b30c fast_function + 188
   23 python3.6 0x000000010314afac call_function + 236
   24 python3.6 0x0000000103148abf _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 46847
   25 python3.6 0x000000010313c209 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 425
   26 python3.6 0x000000010314bb1c _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 364
   27 python3.6 0x0000000102ff28b0 _PyObject_FastCallDict + 320
   28 python3.6 0x0000000103019fe8 method_call + 136
   29 python3.6 0x0000000102ff9efe PyObject_Call + 62
   30 python3.6 0x0000000103148cc0 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 47360
   31 python3.6 0x000000010313c209 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 425
   32 python3.6 0x000000010314b3ba fast_function + 362
   33 python3.6 0x000000010314afac call_function + 236
   34 python3.6 0x0000000103148abf _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 46847
   35 python3.6 0x000000010314b30c fast_function + 188
   36 python3.6 0x000000010314afac call_function + 236
   37 python3.6 0x0000000103148abf _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 46847
   38 python3.6 0x000000010313c209 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 425
   39 python3.6 0x000000010314b3ba fast_function + 362
   40 python3.6 0x000000010314afac call_function + 236
   41 python3.6 0x0000000103148abf _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 46847
   42 python3.6 0x000000010313c209 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 425
   43 python3.6 0x000000010314b3ba fast_function + 362
   44 python3.6 0x000000010314afac call_function + 236
   45 python3.6 0x0000000103148abf _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 46847
   46 python3.6 0x000000010313c209 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 425
   47 python3.6 0x0000000103194d4c PyRun_FileExFlags + 252
   48 python3.6 0x0000000103194224 PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 372
   49 python3.6 0x00000001031bad66 Py_Main + 3734
   50 python3.6 0x0000000102fea929 main + 313
   51 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fffe2b7e235 start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

Process finished with exit code 134 (interrupted by signal 6: SIGABRT)

解决办法

前提条件是假设你已经配置好project interpretater为“Python 3.6.7 (/anaconda3/envs/Python36/bin/python3.6)”（这个路径是我的Anaconda下虚拟环境Python36的Python解释器的路径）

在terminal终端下输入这个指令“vim ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc”（无双引号），

在打开的vim编辑器中先按字母i开启编辑模式，

然后输入“backend: TkAgg”（无双引号），如下图

接着按Esc键，

最后按“:wq”（无双引号）保存并退出

【个人喜欢用vim，各位朋友也可以用其他的编辑器在这个目录下~/.matplotlib/创建一个matplotlibrc文件，然后输入相同内容“backend: TkAgg”（无双引号）即可】

参考文章

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21784641/installation-issue-with-matplotlib-python

Problem Cause In mac os image rendering back end of matplotlib (what-is-a-backend to render using the API of Cocoa by default). There is Qt4Agg and GTKAgg and as a back-end is not the default. Set the back end of macosx that is differ compare with other windows or linux os.

I resolve this issue following ways:

I assume you have installed the pip matplotlib, there is a directory in you root called ~/.matplotlib.

Create a file ~/.matplotlib/matplotlibrc there and add the following code: backend: TkAgg

From this link you can try different diagram.

关于backend请参考

matplotlib.org/faq/usage_faq.html#what-is-a-backend

测试代码

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = [1, 2, 4]        # x轴数据
y = [4, 5, 6]        # y轴数据
plt.plot(x, y)    # 绘制图片
plt.show()        # 显示图片

独步天秤

发布了85 篇原创文章 · 获赞 82 · 访问量 9万+

私信关注

MacBook环境PyCharm使用Anaconda/Pip安装的Matplotlib报错根本解决办法

问题现象

解决办法

参考文章

测试代码

猜你喜欢

MacBook环境PyCharm使用Anaconda/Pip安装的Matplotlib报错 根本解决办法

问题现象

解决办法

参考文章

测试代码

猜你喜欢

MacBook环境PyCharm使用Anaconda/Pip安装的Matplotlib报错根本解决办法