Spring整合Ehcache注解方式实现

1. 添加ehcache的jar依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xu</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringEhcache</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- junit版本号 -->
        <junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- ehcache 相关依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.添加ehcache配置文件ehcache-setting.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache>
    <!-- 指定一个文件目录，当EhCache把数据写到硬盘上时，将把数据写到这个文件目录下 -->
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>

    <!-- 设定缓存的默认数据过期策略 -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000" 
            eternal="false" 
            overflowToDisk="true"
            timeToIdleSeconds="10"
            timeToLiveSeconds="20"
            diskPersistent="false"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"/>

    <cache name="cacheTest"
        maxElementsInMemory="1000"
        eternal="false"
        overflowToDisk="true"
        timeToIdleSeconds="10"
        timeToLiveSeconds="20"/>

</ehcache>

3、spring配置文件application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描注解的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xu.service" />

    <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" />  

    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager">  
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="ehcache"></property>  
    </bean>  

    <bean id="ehcache" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">  
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache-setting.xml"></property>  
    </bean>  

</beans>

4、EhCacheTestService接口

package com.xu.service;

public interface EhCacheTestService {
    public String getTimestamp(String param);
}

5、EhCacheTestService接口实现

package com.xu.service.impl;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.luo.service.EhCacheTestService;

@Service
public class EhCacheTestServiceImpl implements EhCacheTestService {

    @Cacheable(value="cacheTest",key="#param")
    public String getTimestamp(String param) {
        Long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return timestamp.toString();
    }

}

这里注解中value=”cacheTest”与ehcache-setting.xml中的cache名称属性值一致。

6、单元测试类

package com.xu.test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;  
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;  
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;  
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;  

//指定bean注入的配置文件  
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:application.xml" })  
//使用标准的JUnit @RunWith注释来告诉JUnit使用Spring TestRunner  
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
public class SpringTestCase extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {

}

package com.xu.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.luo.baseTest.SpringTestCase;

public class EhCacheTestServiceTest extends SpringTestCase {

    @Autowired  
    private EhCacheTestService ehCacheTestService;

    @Test  
    public void getTimestampTest() throws InterruptedException{  
        System.out.println("第一次调用：" + ehCacheTestService.getTimestamp("param"));
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        System.out.println("2秒之后调用：" + ehCacheTestService.getTimestamp("param"));
        Thread.sleep(11000);
        System.out.println("再过11秒之后调用：" + ehCacheTestService.getTimestamp("param"));
    } 
}

代码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/wodetongnian/11447522

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