Nginx之手工编译安装及设置
文章目录
前言
前面我们认识了Nginx，也知道了其对于静态网页的处理能力是相当之强，我们接下来手工编译安装，及编译安装完后的一些的简单优化操作。
工具包：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1P4kbLumaDOFHp56tp7KEVw
提取码：yyb3
实验环境
centos7虚拟机一台
win10主机一台
手工编译安装Nginx
1.将 nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz 解压到/opt/目录下面
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg LNMP-C7 公共 模板 视频 图片 文档 下载 音乐 桌面
[root@localhost ~]# cd LNMP-C7/
[root@localhost LNMP-C7]# ls
Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.bz2
mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 php-7.1.20.tar.gz
ncurses-5.6.tar.gz php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz
[root@localhost LNMP-C7]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@localhost LNMP-C7]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# ls
nginx-1.12.2 rh
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.2/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ls
auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src
2.下载手工编译的包
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel expat-devel
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -q gcc
gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -q gcc-c++
gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -q pcre
pcre-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -q pcre-devel
pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -q expat-devel
expat-devel-2.1.0-10.el7_3.x86_64
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# rpm -q zlib-devel
zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64
3.创建程序型用户nginx，并开始编译安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# id nginx
uid=1001(nginx) gid=1001(nginx) 组=1001(nginx)
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec nginx sbin share src
[root@localhost local]# cd nginx/
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@localhost nginx]# cd html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
50x.html index.html
PS:
–with-http_stub_status_module 状态应用控制模块
index.html是默认的网页
50x.html是服务器的错误网页
4.对Nginx进行一些简单测试
[root@localhost html]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
[root@localhost html]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost html]# nginx
[root@localhost html]# netstat -ntap|grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 40244/nginx: maste
[root@localhost html]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost html]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost html]# yum -y install elinks
[root@localhost html]# rpm -q elinks
elinks-0.12-0.37.pre6.el7.0.1.x86_64
[root@localhost html]# elinks http://localhost
输入elinks http：//localhost
在win10主机里面进行访问
5.开启nginx服务和关闭Nginx服务
[root@localhost html]# killall -s QUIT nginx
[root@localhost html]# netstat -ntap |grep 80
[root@localhost html]# nginx
[root@localhost html]# killall -s HUP nginx
[root@localhost html]# netstat -ntap |grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 40470/nginx: master
[root@localhost html]# cd
6.创建Nginx的管理脚本
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 99 20
# description: Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
;;
stop)
kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
functions netconsole network nginx README
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx stop
[root@localhost init.d]# netstat -ntap|grep 80
[root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start
[root@localhost init.d]# netstat -ntap | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2203/nginx: master
7.修改Nginx的主配置文件
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp
[root@localhost nginx]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf koi-utf nginx.conf uwsgi_params
fastcgi.conf.default koi-win nginx.conf.default uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params win-utf
fastcgi_params.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.hello.com;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location /status {
stub_status on;
access log off;
}
}
8.配置dns服务
[root@localhost conf]# yum -y install bind
[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/named.conf
listen-on port 53 { any; };
allow-query { any; };
[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "hello.com" IN {
type master;
file "hello.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/named
[root@localhost named]# ls
data dynamic named.ca named.empty named.localhost named.loopback slaves
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost hello.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# vim hello.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.73.170
[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named
[root@localhost named]# service nginx restart
9.在win10主机里面测试页面是否能够正常访问
先将win10主机的dns改成服务器的地址
然后一直点击确定即可
下面我们在win10看看是否能够解析www.hello.com
在win10主机浏览器里面输入www.hello.com
在浏览器网址中输入www.hello.com/status
