hive基本操作与应用

1.启动hadoop

start-all.sh

2.Hdfs上创建文件夹

hdfs dfs -mkdir testinput
hdfs dfs -ls /user/hadoop

3.上传文件至hdfs

hdfs dfs -put ./test.txt testinput
hdfs dfs -ls /user/hadoop/testinput

4.启动Hive

    
hive

5.创建原始文档表

create table docs(line string);<br>show tables;

6.导入文件内容到表docs并查看

load data inpath '/user/hadoop/testinput/test.txt' overwrite into table docs;

7.用HQL进行词频统计，结果放在表word_count里

create table word_count as select word,count(1) from (select explode(split(line,' ')) as word from docs) word group by word;

8.查看统计结果

select * from word_count;