废话太多招人烦！话不多说撸代码。
这些都是我在写自动化的时候自己封装的和一些在网上找的，有不足之处请大家谅解
对浏览器操作的封装
public class Browser_operation {
public static WebDriver driver;
//打开浏览器
public static WebDriver openBrowser(String browser) {
if (browser.equals("firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");//浏览器安装路径，我这里使用的是火狐浏览器
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
} else {
System.out.println("你的浏览器出错了" + browser);
}
return driver;
}
// 刷新浏览器
public static void refresh() {
driver.navigate().refresh();
}
// 浏览器前进
public static void forward() {
driver.navigate().forward();
}
// 浏览器后退
public static void back() {
driver.navigate().back();
}
//关闭浏览器 关闭窗口不关闭后台进程
public static void close() {
driver.close();
}
//关闭浏览器 关闭窗口 关闭后台进程
public static void quit() {
driver.quit();
}
//浏览器最大化
public static void maximize() {
driver.manage().window().maximize();
}
//设置浏览器大小
public static void manage(int x, int y) {
Dimension dimension = new Dimension(x, y);
driver.manage().window().setSize(dimension);
}
//获取当前页面URL
public static void getUrl(int x, int y) {
driver.getCurrentUrl();
}
//获取当前页面Title
public static void getTitle(int x, int y) {
driver.getTitle();
}
}
封装元素加载等待时间
public class WebElementUtil extends Browser_operation {
//findElement
public static WebElement findElement(final By by) {
WebElement webelement = null;
try {
webelement = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
public WebElement apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
return driver.findElement(by);
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("元素：" + by + "查找超时！！！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return webelement;
}
//findElements
public static List<WebElement> findElements(final By by) {
List<WebElement> WebElement = null;
try {
WebElement = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(new ExpectedCondition<List<WebElement>>() {
@NullableDecl
public List<WebElement> apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
return driver.findElements(by);
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("元素：" + by + "查找超时！！！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return WebElement;
}
}
对iframe切换控制权封装
public class Switch_Iframe extends Browser_operation {
final static LoggerControler log = LoggerControler.getLogger(Switch_Iframe.class);
//根据iframe id 定位
public static void switchToFrameById(String iframeId) {
driver.switchTo().frame(iframeId);
}
//根据iframe name 定位
public static void switchToFrameByName(String iframeName) {
driver.switchTo().frame(iframeName);
}
//根据iframe 下标 定位 0代表该页面的第一个<iframe>标签
public static void switchToFrameByIndex(int index) {
driver.switchTo().frame(index);
}
//用定位器定位 By.xpth("")等
public static void switchToIframeByElement(By by) {
WebElement webElement = driver.findElement(by);
driver.switchTo().frame(webElement);
}
//返回上一层iframe
public static void switchToParentIframe() {
driver.switchTo().parentFrame();
}
//返回最外层
public static void switchToDefaultContentIframe() {
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
}
}
对元素操作动作的封装
public class ActionsUtil extends Browser_operation {
//点击动作click
public static void click(By by) {
WebElementUtil.findElement(by).click();
}
//文本框输入
public static void sendText(By by, String text) {
WebElementUtil.findElement(by).sendKeys(text);
}
//清空文本框
public static void clear(By by) {
WebElementUtil.findElement(by).clear();
}
//获取文本框中内容
public static String getText(By by) {
String text = WebElementUtil.findElement(by).getText();
return text;
}
//获取多个内容
public static ArrayList getTexts(By by) {
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
List<WebElement> list = WebElementUtil.findElements(by);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String text = list.get(i).getText();
arrayList.add(text);
}
return arrayList;
}
//鼠标双击
public static void doubleClick(WebDriver driver, By by) {
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
WebElement ement = WebElementUtil.findElement(by);
actions.doubleClick(ement).perform();
}
}
鼠标操作封装
public class Mouse_Operation extends Browser_operation {
// 鼠标悬浮指定元素并点击
public static void moveToElementBy(By by) {
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
WebElement webElement = WebElementUtil.findElement(by);
actions.moveToElement(webElement).perform();
}
// 鼠标右键点击
public static void RightClickWebElement(By by) {
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
WebElement webElement = WebElementUtil.findElement(by);
actions.contextClick(webElement).perform();
}
// 鼠标双击
public static void DoubleClickWebElement(By by) {
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
WebElement webElement = WebElementUtil.findElement(by);
actions.doubleClick(webElement).perform();
}
}
生成随机数工具类
public class RandomNum {
//生成一个n为随机数
public static long getNumRandom(int length) {
//随机数乘以10^n次方
long num = 0;
num = (long) (Math.random() * Math.pow(10, length));
return num;
}
//如输出一个范围之间的随机数
public static long getNumRandom1(int min, int max) {
long num = 0;
Random random = new Random();
num = random.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
return num;
}
//生成随机数字和字母
public static String getStringRandom(int length) {
String val = "";
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
String charOrNum = random.nextInt(10) % 2 == 0 ? "char" : "num";
if ("char".equals(charOrNum)) {
int temp = random.nextInt(10) % 2 == 0 ? 65 : 97;
val += (char) (random.nextInt(26) + temp);
} else if ("num".equals(charOrNum)) {
val += String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
}
}
return val;
}
截图封装
public class ScreenShotsUtil extends Browser_operation {
public static void screenShot(WebDriver driver) {
String dir_name = "screenshot";
if (!(new File(dir_name).isDirectory())) {
new File(dir_name).mkdir();
}
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String time = sdf.format(new Date());
try {
File source_file = (((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE));// 执行截屏
FileUtils.copyFile(source_file, new File(dir_name + File.separator + time + ".png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 截图命名为当前时间保存桌面
public static void takeScreenshotByNow() throws IOException {
File srcFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒");
String time = sdf.format(new Date());
String file = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\bug截图\\" + time + ".png";
FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, new File(file));
}
// 截图重命名保存至桌面
public static void takeScreenshotByName(String name) throws IOException {
File srcFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
String file = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\bug截图\\" + name + ".png";
FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, new File(file));
}
}
获取table表格工具类
public class TableUtil {
public static void traverseTable(By by) {
//获取table表格
WebElement webElement = WebElementUtil.findElement(by);
List<WebElement> rows = webElement.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
for (WebElement row : rows) {
List<WebElement> cols = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
for (WebElement col : cols) {
System.out.print(col.getText() + "\t");
}
System.out.println("table表格错误");
}
}
}
上传文件
public class UploadFileUtil extends Browser_operation {
/**
* 上传文件
* filePath 文件路劲
*/
public static void uploadFile(By locator, String filePath) {
driver.findElement(locator).sendKeys(filePath);
}
}
读取Excel表格
public class ExcelUtil {
//新方法（使用中）---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public List<String[]> rosolveFile(InputStream is, String suffix, int startRow) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
Workbook xssfWorkbook = null;
if ("xls".equals(suffix)) {
xssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);//HSSFWorkbook为Excel的文档对象
} else if ("xlsx".equals(suffix)) {
xssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
//表格中的sheet
Sheet xssfSheet = xssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(0); //Sheet 为excel的表单
if (xssfSheet == null) {
return null;
}
ArrayList<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
int lastRowNum = xssfSheet.getLastRowNum();
for (int rowNum = startRow; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
if (xssfSheet.getRow(rowNum) != null) {
Row xssfRow = xssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);// Row excel的行
short firstCellNum = xssfRow.getFirstCellNum();
short lastCellNum = xssfRow.getLastCellNum();
if (firstCellNum != lastCellNum) {
String[] values = new String[lastCellNum];
for (int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum; cellNum++) {
Cell xssfCell = xssfRow.getCell(cellNum);//Cell excel的格子单元
if (xssfCell == null) {
values[cellNum] = "";
} else {
values[cellNum] = parseExcel(xssfCell);
}
}
list.add(values);
}
}
}
return list;
}
//判断每一个单元格里的内容类型
public String parseExcel(Cell cell) {
String result = null;
switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:// 判断单元格的值是否为数字类型
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {// 处理日期格式、时间格式
SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == HSSFDataFormat
.getBuiltinFormat("h:mm")) {
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
} else {// 日期
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
}
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
result = sdf.format(date);
} else if (cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormat() == 58) {
// 处理自定义日期格式：m月d日(通过判断单元格的格式id解决，id的值是58)
/*yyyy年m月d日----->31
yyyy-MM-dd----- 14
yyyy年m月------- 57
m月d日 ----------58
HH:mm-----------20
h时mm分 ------- 32*/
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Date date = DateUtil
.getJavaDate(value);
result = sdf.format(date);
} else {
double value = cell.getNumericCellValue();
CellStyle style = cell.getCellStyle();
DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat();
String temp = style.getDataFormatString();
// 单元格设置成常规
if (temp.equals("General")) {
format.applyPattern("#");
}
result = format.format(value);
}
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:// 判断单元格的值是否为String类型
result = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK://判断单元格的值是否为布尔类型
result = "";
default:
result = "";
break;
}
return result;
}