JavaWeb学习的第十四天(ServletContext_注册界面)

一、ServletContext的学习

1.ServletContext对象获取方式

ServletContext servletContext = getServletContext();
ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();

2.ServletContext对象概述

Context--上下文,当前这件事件所处的环境
ServletContext代表当前Servlet运行的上下文信息(环境信息),也代表当前项目所处的环境信息

3.ServletContext的功能

3.1 //获取当前项目的虚拟路径
    String path = servletContext.getContextPath();  //download
    response.sendRedirect(request.getServletContext().getContextPath()+"/downloadServlet");
3.2 //获取当前项目发布到tomcat中的磁盘路径
    String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/");  //D:\学习专用代码库\JavaWeb01\out\artifacts\download_war_exploded\
3.3 //获取src下面的资源在磁盘下面的路径
    String realPath1 = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes");
    response.getWriter().println(realPath1);
3.4 //通过类加载器只能加载类路径下面的资源,ServletContext能够加载整个web项目的任何资源
    DownloadServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
3.5 //获取文件所对应的流
    InputStream resourceAsStream = servletContext.getResourceAsStream("img/1.jpg");
3.6 //通过输入流读取文件内容
    InputStream fis = request.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/img/"+filename);

4.获取文件的MIME类型

4.1 MIME类型:互联网上传输文件的一种标准类型表示  jpg/html/txt/png
	//通过文件扩展名可以得到文件对应的MIME类型
	//要查找文件的mime类型可以到tomcat/web.xml中可以查看所有文件的mime类型
	   String mimeType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType("1.jpg");
	   System.out.println(mimeType);
4.2 //实例演示--接收请求参数,返回文件名
	   String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
	   String mimeType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
	   response.setContentType(filename);


5.ServletContext作为域对象共享数据

5.1 域对象的作用范围:可以在整个项目的任何位置共享数据
      servletContext.setAttribut("username",12345);
5.2 ServletContext对象的生命周期(重点)
      创建:项目启动的时候服务器会为每一个项目创建一个ServletContext对象
      销毁:服务器关闭的时候销毁ServletContext
5.3 一个项目唯一对应一个ServletContext
5.4 注意细节:
      1.很容易导致内存泄漏
            ServletContext作为域对象存储数据作用范围是整个web项目,所以以后在通过ServletContext共享数据的时候,一定要保证数据使用完毕之后及时清除
      2.一般存储一些单例对象或者全局的数据

二、注册界面案例代码

1.创建数据库表

2.导入jar包

3.导入配置文件和工具类

package com.bianyiit.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

//Druid连接池的工具类
/*
 * 1.获取连接池对象
 * 2.获取连接对象
 * 3.归还连接对象的方法
 * 4.静态代码块(因为在创建连接池对象之前就需要加载好配置文件中的所有信息)
 * */
public class DruidUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;
    //用来加载配置文件并创建好一个连接池对象
    static {
        Properties ps=new Properties();
        try {
            ps.load(DruidUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(ps);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取连接对象的方法
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
    //有没有必要提供一个获取连接池对象的方法??---框架中可能只需要连接池对象,不需要连接对象
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
    //归还连接对象的方法
    //有一种是有结果集的连接(查询),
    public static void close(PreparedStatement psmt, Connection con, ResultSet rs){
        try {
            if(psmt!=null){
                psmt.close();
                psmt=null;
            }
            if(con!=null){
                con.close();
                con=null;
            }
            if(rs!=null){
                rs.close();
                rs=null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //有一种没有结果集的连接(增删改)
    public static void close(PreparedStatement psmt, Connection con){
        try {
            if(psmt!=null){
                psmt.close();
                psmt=null;
            }
            if(con!=null){
                con.close();
                con=null;
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

druid.properties

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/login
username=root
password=123
#初始化时连接池中连接对象的个数
initialSize=5
#最大的连接对象的个数
maxActive=10
#超时时间(延迟三秒报错)
maxWait=3000

4.创建实体类User

package com.bianyiit.domian;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String repassword;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;
    private String email;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, String repassword, String sex, Date birthday, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.repassword = repassword;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getRepassword() {
        return repassword;
    }

    public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
        this.repassword = repassword;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", repassword='" + repassword + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5.创建注册界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册界面</title>
</head>
<style>
    .submit01{
        width: 250px;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <form action="/web1/registerServlet" method="post">
        请输入用户名:<input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"><br>
        请输入密码:<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><br>
        请输入确认密码:<input type="password" name="repassword" placeholder="请确认密码"><br>
        请选择性别:<input type="radio" value="male" name="sex">男
        <input type="radio" value="female" name="sex">女<br>
        请输入出生日期:<input type="date" name="birthday" placeholder="请输入出生日期"><br>
        请输入邮箱:<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱"><br>
        <input class="submit01" type="submit" value="注册">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

6.创建RegisterServlet类

package com.bianyiit.web;

import com.bianyiit.dao.UserDao;
import com.bianyiit.domian.User;
import com.bianyiit.util.DateConverter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/registerServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //2.接收客户端的数据
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        ConvertUtils.register(new DateConverter(),Date.class);
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,parameterMap);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        if(user.getPassword()==null||!user.getPassword().equals(user.getRepassword())){
            response.getWriter().println("用户注册失败01");
            return;
        }
        int result = dao.addUser(user);
        //4.根据业务处理结果响应数据到浏览器
        if(result>0){
            response.getWriter().println("用户注册成功");
        }else {
            response.getWriter().println("用户注册失败02");
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	
    }
}

7.创建注册业务处理类Userdao类

package com.bianyiit.dao;

import com.bianyiit.domian.User;
import com.bianyiit.util.DruidUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class UserDao {
    public int addUser(User user){
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(DruidUtils.getDataSource());
        String sql="INSERT INTO usermsg VALUES(NULL,?,?,?,?,?)";
        int update=jdbcTemplate.update(sql,user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.getSex(),user.getBirthday(),user.getEmail());
        return update;
    }
}

8.创建日期转换器--DateConverter类

package com.bianyiit.util;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateConverter implements Converter {

    @Override
    public Object convert(Class aClass, Object o) {
        if (aClass == Date.class) {
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            try {
                Date parse = simpleDateFormat.parse((String) o);
                return parse;
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}

9.结果演示之注册成功界面


10.结果演示之注册成功的数据库表

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