LeetCode(1114):按序打印 Print in Order(JUC)

2019.12.17 LeetCode 从零单刷个人笔记整理(持续更新)

github:https://github.com/ChopinXBP/LeetCode-Babel

传送门:按序打印

Suppose we have a class:

public class Foo {
  public void first() { print("first"); }
  public void second() { print("second"); }
  public void third() { print("third"); }
}

The same instance of Foo will be passed to three different threads. Thread A will call first(), thread B will call second(), and thread C will call third(). Design a mechanism and modify the program to ensure that second() is executed after first(), and third() is executed after second().

我们提供了一个类:

public class Foo {
public void one() { print(“one”); }
public void two() { print(“two”); }
public void three() { print(“three”); }
}
三个不同的线程将会共用一个 Foo 实例。

线程 A 将会调用 one() 方法
线程 B 将会调用 two() 方法
线程 C 将会调用 three() 方法
请设计修改程序,以确保 two() 方法在 one() 方法之后被执行,three() 方法在 two() 方法之后被执行。

示例 1:
输入: [1,2,3]
输出: "onetwothree"
解释: 
有三个线程会被异步启动。
输入 [1,2,3] 表示线程 A 将会调用 one() 方法,线程 B 将会调用 two() 方法,线程 C 将会调用 three() 方法。
正确的输出是 "onetwothree"。

示例 2:
输入: [1,3,2]
输出: "onetwothree"
解释: 
输入 [1,3,2] 表示线程 A 将会调用 one() 方法,线程 B 将会调用 three() 方法,线程 C 将会调用 two() 方法。
正确的输出是 "onetwothree"。
 

注意:
尽管输入中的数字似乎暗示了顺序,但是我们并不保证线程在操作系统中的调度顺序。
你看到的输入格式主要是为了确保测试的全面性。


package JUC;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 *
 * Suppose we have a class:
 * public class Foo {
 *   public void first() { print("first"); }
 *   public void second() { print("second"); }
 *   public void third() { print("third"); }
 * }
 * The same instance of Foo will be passed to three different threads. Thread A will call first(), thread B will call second(), and thread C will call third().
 * Design a mechanism and modify the program to ensure that second() is executed after first(), and third() is executed after second().
 * 我们提供了一个类:
 * public class Foo {
 *   public void one() { print("one"); }
 *   public void two() { print("two"); }
 *   public void three() { print("three"); }
 * }
 * 三个不同的线程将会共用一个 Foo 实例。
 * 线程 A 将会调用 one() 方法
 * 线程 B 将会调用 two() 方法
 * 线程 C 将会调用 three() 方法
 * 请设计修改程序,以确保 two() 方法在 one() 方法之后被执行,three() 方法在 two() 方法之后被执行。
 *
 */

class Foo {

    private ReentrantLock lock;
    private Condition condition1;
    private Condition condition2;
    private Condition condition3;
    private volatile int idx;

    public Foo() {
        lock = new ReentrantLock();
        condition1 = lock.newCondition();
        condition2 = lock.newCondition();
        condition3 = lock.newCondition();
        idx = 1;
    }

    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(idx != 1){
                condition1.await();
            }
            // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
            printFirst.run();
            idx = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(idx != 2){
                condition2.await();
            }
            // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
            printSecond.run();
            idx = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(idx != 3){
                condition3.await();
            }
            // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
            printThird.run();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

public class PrintInOrder {

}




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