react-router-dom 官方示例解读(下)

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Sidebar 侧边栏

分析

侧边栏这个案例很常见，官方示例里边介绍的除了基础侧边栏，还扩展了一种多处渲染的方式。即当路由匹配到当前url时，可以在应用给程序内任何你想渲染的地方去分别渲染sideber和main，注意下边的map遍历，只有children属性那里有差异

import React from "react";

import {render} from "react-dom";
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Switch,
  Route,
  Link
} from "react-router-dom";


const routes = [
  {
    path: "/",
    exact: true,
    sidebar: () => <div>home!</div>,
    main: () => <h2>Home</h2>
  },
  {
    path: "/bubblegum",
    sidebar: () => <div>bubblegum!</div>,
    main: () => <h2>Bubblegum</h2>
  },
  {
    path: "/shoelaces",
    sidebar: () => <div>shoelaces!</div>,
    main: () => <h2>Shoelaces</h2>
  }
];

export default function SidebarExample() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <div style={{ display: "flex" }}>
        <div
          style={{
            padding: "10px",
            width: "40%",
            background: "#f0f0f0"
          }}
        >
          <ul style={{ listStyleType: "none", padding: 0 }}>
            <li>
              <Link to="/">Home</Link>
            </li>
            <li>
              <Link to="/bubblegum">Bubblegum</Link>
            </li>
            <li>
              <Link to="/shoelaces">Shoelaces</Link>
            </li>
          </ul>

          <Switch>
            {routes.map((route, index) => (
             
              <Route
                key={index}
                path={route.path}
                exact={route.exact}
                
                children={<route.sidebar />}
              />
            ))}
          </Switch>
        </div>

        <div style={{ flex: 1, padding: "10px" }}>
          <Switch>
            {routes.map((route, index) => (
              <Route
                key={index}
                path={route.path}
                exact={route.exact}
                
                children={<route.main />}
              />
            ))}
          </Switch>
        </div>
      </div>
    </Router>
  );
}



render(<SidebarExample/>,document.getElementById("root"))

效果图

• 结合效果图来看，侧边栏底部和右侧，都进行了渲染，即多处渲染。注意，这两次其实除了渲染的组件不同，其他都一样

config 路由配置

分析

有时候，也许你希望将路由集中配置，比如放在一个数组里，每个路由对象包含path和component。涉及嵌套的，就再来一个数组，存放子路由对象。

import React from "react";
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Switch,
  Route,
  Link
} from "react-router-dom";


const Sandwiches = () => <h2>Sandwiches</h2>
const Bus = () => <h2>Bus</h2>
const Cart = () => <h2>Cart</h2>

const routes = [
  {
    path: "/sandwiches",
    component: Sandwiches
  },
  {
    path: "/tacos",
    component: Tacos,
    routes: [
      {
        path: "/tacos/bus",
        component: Bus
      },
      {
        path: "/tacos/cart",
        component: Cart
      }
    ]
  }
];

export default function App() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <div>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <Link to="/tacos">Tacos</Link>
          </li>
          <li>
            <Link to="/sandwiches">Sandwiches</Link>
          </li>
        </ul>


        <Switch>
          {routes.map((route, i) => (
            <RouteWithSubRoutes key={i} {...route} />
          ))}
        </Switch>
      </div>
    </Router>
  );
}


function RouteWithSubRoutes(route) {

  return (
    <Route
      path={route.path}
      render={(props) => {
        return <route.component {...props} routes={route.routes} />
      }}
    />
  );
}




function Tacos({ routes }) {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>Tacos</h2>
      <ul>
        <li>
          <Link to="/tacos/bus">Bus</Link>
        </li>
        <li>
          <Link to="/tacos/cart">Cart</Link>
        </li>
      </ul>

      <Switch>
        {routes.map((route, i) => (
          <RouteWithSubRoutes key={i} {...route} />
        ))}
      </Switch>
    </div>
  );
}




render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"))

Query parameters 查询参数

分析

该示例其实本质是借用了浏览器内置的URLSearchParams，这个方法可以很方便的解析url参数，但这个存在兼容问题，放弃IE家族就没问题了。具体URLSearchParamsAPI，可参考MDN这段示例代码：

var paramsString = "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api"
var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString);

searchParams.has("topic") === true; // true
searchParams.get("topic") === "api"; // true
searchParams.getAll("topic"); // ["api"]
searchParams.get("foo") === null; // true
searchParams.append("topic", "webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api&topic=webdev"
searchParams.set("topic", "More webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=More+webdev"
searchParams.delete("topic");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams"

import React from "react";
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Link,
  useLocation
} from "react-router-dom";



export default function App() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <QueryParamsDemo />
    </Router>
  );
}

//这里是重点
function useQuery() {
  return new URLSearchParams(useLocation().search);
}

function QueryParamsDemo() {
  let query = useQuery();
  return (
    <div>
      <div>
        <h2>Accounts</h2>
        <ul>
          <li>
            <Link to="/account?name=netflix">Netflix</Link>
          </li>
          <li>
            <Link to="/account?name=zillow-group">Zillow Group</Link>
          </li>
          <li>
            <Link to="/account?name=yahoo">Yahoo</Link>
          </li>
          <li>
            <Link to="/account?name=modus-create">Modus Create</Link>
          </li>
        </ul>

        <Child name={query.get("name")} />
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

function Child({ name }) {
  return (
    <div>
      {name ? (
        <h3>
          The <code>name</code> in the query string is &quot;{name}
          &quot;
        </h3>
      ) : (
        <h3>There is no name in the query string</h3>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}




render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"))