PS D:\laravel> php artisan
Laravel Framework 5.8.27
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--env[=ENV] The environment the command should run under
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
clear-compiled Remove the compiled class file
down Put the application into maintenance mode
dump-server Start the dump server to collect dump information.
env Display the current framework environment
help Displays help for a command
inspire Display an inspiring quote
list Lists commands
migrate Run the database migrations
optimize Cache the framework bootstrap files
preset Swap the front-end scaffolding for the application
serve Serve the application on the PHP development server
tinker Interact with your application
up Bring the application out of maintenance mode
app
app:name Set the application namespace
auth
auth:clear-resets Flush expired password reset tokens
cache
cache:clear Flush the application cache
cache:forget Remove an item from the cache
cache:table Create a migration for the cache database table
config
config:cache Create a cache file for faster configuration loading
config:clear Remove the configuration cache file
db
db:seed Seed the database with records
event
event:cache Discover and cache the application's events and listeners
event:clear Clear all cached events and listeners
event:generate Generate the missing events and listeners based on registration
event:list List the application's events and listeners
key
key:generate Set the application key
make
make:auth Scaffold basic login and registration views and routes
make:channel Create a new channel class
make:command Create a new Artisan command
make:controller Create a new controller class
make:event Create a new event class
make:exception Create a new custom exception class
make:factory Create a new model factory
make:job Create a new job class
make:listener Create a new event listener class
make:mail Create a new email class
make:middleware Create a new middleware class
make:migration Create a new migration file
make:model Create a new Eloquent model class
make:notification Create a new notification class
make:observer Create a new observer class
make:policy Create a new policy class
make:provider Create a new service provider class
make:request Create a new form request class
make:resource Create a new resource
make:rule Create a new validation rule
make:seeder Create a new seeder class
make:test Create a new test class
migrate
migrate:fresh Drop all tables and re-run all migrations
migrate:install Create the migration repository
migrate:refresh Reset and re-run all migrations
migrate:reset Rollback all database migrations
migrate:rollback Rollback the last database migration
migrate:status Show the status of each migration
notifications
notifications:table Create a migration for the notifications table
optimize
optimize:clear Remove the cached bootstrap files
package
package:discover Rebuild the cached package manifest
queue
queue:failed List all of the failed queue jobs
queue:failed-table Create a migration for the failed queue jobs database table
queue:flush Flush all of the failed queue jobs
queue:forget Delete a failed queue job
queue:listen Listen to a given queue
queue:restart Restart queue worker daemons after their current job
queue:retry Retry a failed queue job
queue:table Create a migration for the queue jobs database table
queue:work Start processing jobs on the queue as a daemon
route
route:cache Create a route cache file for faster route registration
route:clear Remove the route cache file
route:list List all registered routes
schedule
schedule:run Run the scheduled commands
session
session:table Create a migration for the session database table
storage
storage:link Create a symbolic link from "public/storage" to "storage/app/public"
vendor
vendor:publish Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages
view
view:cache Compile all of the application's Blade templates
view:clear Clear all compiled view files
1、生成控制器
php artisan make:controller PhotoController
2、使用RESTFUL生成控制器
php artisan make:controller PhotoController --resource
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController');
为什么用resource参数，因为我们在做一个后台的时候，设计到增删改查操作，而这些操作我们通过--resource就可以直接生成这些方法，Route::resource其实就是生成了快捷的路由，让我们本来需要写的Get,post,delete直接用restful方式一键生成了。需要注意的是index是列表,store是新增，show是详情，update是修改,,destory是删除。
3、生成模型
php artisan make:model User -m
默认的模型文件生成在App目录，如果要生成在其他目录要带目录，比方说我把Model放到了App/Models/目录，则执行
php artisan make:model Models/Question -m
-m参数为生成模型同时生成数据库创建文件
4、PHP数据表维护（迁移）
新建迁移：
php artisan make:migration create_users_table
新的迁移位于database/migrations目录下，每个迁移文件名都包含时间戳从而允许 Laravel 判断其顺序。
--table和--create选项可以用于指定表名以及该迁移是否要创建一个新的数据表。这些选项只需要简单放在上述迁移命令后面并指定表名：
php artisan make:migration add_votes_to_users_table --table=users
php artisan make:migration create_users_table --create=users
运行迁移：
php artisan migrate
5、填充数据
新建填充：
php artisan make:seeder UserTableSeeder
运行填充器：
php artisan db:seed
php artisan db:seed --class=UserTableSeeder
你还可以使用migrate:refresh命令来填充数据库，该命令还可以回滚并重新运行迁移，这在需要完全重建数据库时很有用：
php artisan migrate:refresh --seed
