Mybatis环境搭建入门案例基于xml（一）

1.使用IDEA新建一个Maven工程

项目结构图如下：

2.创建数据库

数据库：eesy

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) values (41,'老王','2018-02-27 17:47:08','男','北京'),(42,'小二王','2018-03-02 15:09:37','女','北京金燕龙'),(43,'小二王','2018-03-04 11:34:34','女','北京金燕龙'),(45,'传智播客','2018-03-04 12:04:06','男','北京金燕龙'),(46,'老王','2018-03-07 17:37:26','男','北京'),(48,'小马宝莉','2018-03-08 11:44:00','女','北京修正');

3.配置依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wd</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisDemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

4.创建实体类

User.java

package com.wd.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthyday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5.创建mapper接口

UserMapper.java

package com.wd.mapper;

import com.wd.entity.User;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 查询所有操作
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

6.在resources目录下添加配置文件

SqlMapperConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="jdbc"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源(连接池)-->
            <dataSource type="pooled">
                <!--配置连接数据库的4个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个mapper独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wd/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

7.创建mapper的映射配置文件

注意： mybatis的映射配置文件位置必须和mapper接口的包结构相同

在resources—>com—>wd—>mapper下新建

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<!--namespace必须是mapper的全限定类名-->
<mapper namespace="com.wd.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--配置查询所有-->   
    <!--id属性的取值必须是mapper接口的方法名-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.wd.entity.User">
        select * from user
    </select>

</mapper>

8.编写测试类

MybatisTest.java

package com.wd.test;

import com.wd.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.wd.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * mybatis的入门案例
 */

public class MybatisTest {

    /**
     * 入门案例
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Mapper代理的接口对象
        UserMapper userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userMapper.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();

    }

}

9.运行结果

10.项目源代码

源代码链接
https://github.com/Qreply/mybatisDemo.git