Spring MVC业务层处理

//spring jsonView参考
http://spring-json.sourceforge.net/bindingsojo.html

aopalliance-1.0.jar
commons-collections.jar
commons-dbcp.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-pool.jar
jstl.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar
spring-aop-2.5.6.jar
spring-beans-2.5.6.jar
spring-context-2.5.6.jar
spring-context-support-2.5.6.jar
spring-core-2.5.6.jar
spring-jdbc-2.5.6.jar
spring-tx-2.5.6.jar
spring-web-2.5.6.jar
spring-webmvc-2.5.6.jar
standard.jar

主要增加了spring-aop-2.5.6.jar的AOP支持包！

之前我们在AccountService中加入了注解@Transactional标签，但是要想要真正发挥事务作用，还需要一些配置。
主要需要调整dao.xml文件
dao.xml-事务管理

    <bean  
        id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"  
        p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />  
    <tx:annotation-driven  
        transaction-manager="transactionManager" />  

	<bean
		id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
		p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
	<tx:annotation-driven
		transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

细化一下AccountService接口方法
AccountService.java

    /**  
     * 2010-1-23  
     */  
    package org.zlex.spring.service;   
      
    import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;   
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;   
    import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;   
      
    /**  
     * 账户业务接口  
     *   
     * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">梁栋</a>  
     * @version 1.0  
     * @since 1.0  
     */  
    public interface AccountService {   
      
        /**  
         * 获得账户  
         *   
         * @param username  
         * @param password  
         * @return  
         */  
        @Transactional(readOnly = true)   
        Account read(String username, String password);   
      
        /**  
         * 获得账户  
         *   
         * @param id  
         * @return  
         */  
        @Transactional(readOnly = true)   
        Account read(int id);   
      
        /**  
         * 注册用户  
         *   
         * @param account  
         * @return  
         */  
        @Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)   
        Account register(Account account);   
    }

/**
 * 2010-1-23
 */
package org.zlex.spring.service;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;

/**
 * 账户业务接口
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">梁栋</a>
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 */
public interface AccountService {

	/**
	 * 获得账户
	 * 
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 */
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	Account read(String username, String password);

	/**
	 * 获得账户
	 * 
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	@Transactional(readOnly = true)
	Account read(int id);

	/**
	 * 注册用户
	 * 
	 * @param account
	 * @return
	 */
	@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)
	Account register(Account account);
}

这里我把注解@Transactional调整到了具体的方法上，也就是说这样写的话，凡是加入注解的标注的方法都属于事务配置！
Account register(Account account);用做用户注册作用！
@Transactional(readOnly = true)只读属性
@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)只读关闭，遇到DataAccessException异常回滚！如果不对异常进行处理，该异常将一直向上层抛出，直至抛出到页面！
如果你的Eclipse集成了SpringIDE，你可以观察一下这时的xml配置文件和AccoutServiceImpl.java的变化！

这次，来个用户注册功能演示，故意在某个位置制造一个异常，看看是否正常回滚！
先看注册控制器
RegisterController.java

    /**  
     * 2010-2-4  
     */  
    package org.zlex.spring.controller;   
      
    import java.text.DateFormat;   
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;   
    import java.util.Date;   
      
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;   
    import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;   
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;   
    import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;   
    import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;   
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;   
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;   
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;   
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;   
    import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;   
    import org.zlex.spring.service.AccountService;   
      
    /**  
     * 用户注册控制器  
     *   
     * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">梁栋</a>  
     * @version 1.0  
     * @since 1.0  
     */  
    @Controller  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/register.do")   
    public class RegisterController {   
      
        @Autowired  
        private AccountService accountService;   
      
        @InitBinder  
        public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {   
            DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
            binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, "birthday",   
                    new CustomDateEditor(format, true));   
        }   
      
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)   
        public String initForm(ModelMap model) {   
            Account account = new Account();   
            model.addAttribute("account", account);   
            // 直接跳转到登录页面   
            return "account/register";   
        }   
      
        @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)   
        protected String submit(@ModelAttribute("account") Account account) {   
            int id = accountService.register(account).getId();   
            // 跳转到用户信息页面   
            return "redirect:profile.do?id=" + id;   
        }   
    }

/**
 * 2010-2-4
 */
package org.zlex.spring.controller;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;
import org.zlex.spring.service.AccountService;

/**
 * 用户注册控制器
 * 
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">梁栋</a>
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/register.do")
public class RegisterController {

	@Autowired
	private AccountService accountService;

	@InitBinder
	public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
		DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, "birthday",
				new CustomDateEditor(format, true));
	}

	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String initForm(ModelMap model) {
		Account account = new Account();
		model.addAttribute("account", account);
		// 直接跳转到登录页面
		return "account/register";
	}

	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
	protected String submit(@ModelAttribute("account") Account account) {
		int id = accountService.register(account).getId();
		// 跳转到用户信息页面
		return "redirect:profile.do?id=" + id;
	}
}

@InitBinder用于表单自定义属性绑定。这里我们要求输入一个日期格式的生日。
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)用于初始化页面。
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)用于提交页面。
再看注册页面
register.jsp

    <html>   
    <head>   
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">   
    <title>注册</title>   
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />   
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/calendar.js"></script>   
    </head>   
    <body>   
    <fieldset><legend>用户注册</legend><form:form   
        commandName="account">   
        <ul>   
            <li><form:label path="username">用户名:</form:label><form:input   
                path="username" /></li>   
            <li><form:label path="password">密码:</form:label><form:password   
                path="password" /></li>   
            <li><form:label path="birthday">生日:</form:label><form:input   
                path="birthday" onfocus="showDate(this);" /></li>   
            <li><form:label path="email">Email:</form:label><form:input   
                path="email" /></li>   
            <li>   
            <button type="submit">注册</button>   
            <button type="reset">重置</button>   
            </li>   
        </ul>   
    </form:form></fieldset>   
    </body>   
    </html>

JS日期控件
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/calendar.js"></script>
使用起来就像是这样：

非常好用！！！当然，你完全可以使用JE上的那个JS控件！
接下来稍微调整一下AccountService接口及其实现AccountServiceImpl
AccountService.java

    public interface AccountService {   
        // 省略   
        /**  
         * 注册用户  
         *   
         * @param account  
         * @return  
         */  
        @Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)   
        Account register(Account account);   
        // 省略   
    }

    @Service  
    public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {   
      
        @Autowired  
        private AccountDao accountDao;   
      
        // 省略   
      
        @Override  
        public Account register(Account account) {   
            accountDao.create(account);   
            return accountDao.read(account.getUsername());   
        }   
    }

为了在插入一条记录后获得当前用户的主键，我们还得这么玩！的确有点雷人～
从架构考虑，这是符合业务要求的实现！如果用iBatis或者Hibernate，这个问题就有数据库一次IO处理完成了！
再看看AccountDao接口及其实现AccountDaoImpl
AccountDao.java

    public interface AccountDao {   
            // 省略   
        /**  
         * 构建用户记录  
         *   
         * @param account  
         * @return  
         */  
        void create(Account account);   
    }

AccountDaoImpl.java

    @Repository  
    public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {   
            // 省略   
      
        @Override  
        public void create(Account account) {   
            String sql = "INSERT INTO account(username, password, birthday, email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";   
      
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[] { account.getUsername(),   
                    account.getPassword(), account.getBirthday(),   
                    account.getEmail() });   
        }   
    }

来个注册演示！
注册：

信息展示：

来制造一起事故！
先看看数据库目前的状况！

在AccountDaoImpl中来个破坏！

    @Override  
        public void create(Account account) {   
            String sql = "INSERT INTO account(username, password, birthday, email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";   
      
            jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[] { account.getUsername(),   
                    account.getPassword(), account.getBirthday(),   
                    account.getEmail() });   
      
            [color=red]throw new RecoverableDataAccessException("TEST");[/color]   
        }

我们强行在执行完Insert语句后抛出DataAccessException异常（RecoverableDataAccessException）！
来个注册试试！

点击提交看看返回的异常！

异常回滚生效！
数据库中当然是什么都没有，我就不废话了！

Spring MVC业务层处理

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