linux下C语言文件操作相关函数

  • 读取(open)文件并写入(write)另一个文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>.h>
int main()
{
    int fd1=open("/home/cpc/Documents/diary",O_RDWR);
    printf("%d\n",fd1);
    int fd2=open("/home/cpc/Documents/anothernote",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT,0664);
    char buf[4096];
    int len=read(fd1,buf,sizeof(buf));
    while(len>0)
    {
        write(fd2,buf,len);
        len=read(fd1,buf,sizeof(buf));
    }
    return 0;
}
  • lseek动态扩展文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>.h>
int main()
{
    int fd1=open("/home/cpc/Documents/diary",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0664);
    if(fd1==-1)
    {
        perror("file read error");
        exit(1);
    }
    lseek(fd1,1000,SEEK_END);//让指针扫荡到文件末尾,再偏移1000个字节,实际上就是动态扩展
    return 0;
}

.......然而通过linux shell命令ll查看文件信息,文件大小并未改变

 .......原来还得添加一个字符作为收尾

#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>.h>
int main()
{
    int fd1=open("/home/cpc/Documents/diary",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0664);
    if(fd1==-1)
    {
        perror("file read error");
        exit(1);
    }
    lseek(fd1,1000,SEEK_END);
    write(fd1,"c",1);
    close(fd1);
    return 0;
}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/saintdingspage/p/12154527.html