Asp.net Core-中间件

使用IApplicationBuilder注册中间件

 

Use():

app.Use(async (context, next) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("hello world");
                await next.Invoke();
            });


app.Use((requestDelegate)
=> { return async (context) => { await context.Response.WriteAsync("hello world2"); await requestDelegate(context); }; });

UseMiddleWare():

将中间件封装,最终是使用Use注册

        //自定义中间件
        public class TestMiddelware
        {
            public RequestDelegate _next;

            public TestMiddelware(RequestDelegate next)
            {
                this._next = next;
            }
            public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
            {
                if (context.Request.Path.Value.Contains("1.jpg"))
                {
                    return context.Response.SendFileAsync("1.jpg");
                }

                if (this._next != null)
                {
                    return this._next(context);
                }
                throw new Exception("TestMiddelware error");
            }
        }


        app.UseMiddleware<TestMiddelware>(app, Array.Empty<object>());

 

Run(RequestDelegate handler):

终结点,在管道尾端增加一个中间件,之后的中间件不再执行 

app.Run(async context => {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("hello world3");
            });

Map()、MapWhen()管道中增加分支,条件匹配就走分支,且不切换回主分支

 Map() :

app.Map(new PathString("/test"), application =>
            {
                application.Use(async (context, next) =>
                {
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync("test");
                await next();
    });
});

MapWhen():按条件执行,MapWhen比Map处理范围更广

app.MapWhen(context => context.Request.Path.Value.Contains("q"), application => {
                application.Use(async (context, next) =>
                {
                    await context.Response.WriteAsync("q");
            await next();
                });
});

UseWhen():按条件执行,与MapWhen不同的是,UseWhen执行完后切回主分支

未完待续...

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/fanfan-90/p/12144832.html
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