安装rpm包:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh test.rpm
rpm查询命令:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql mysql-common-8.0.17-3.module_el8.0.0+181+899d6349.x86_64 mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch mysql-errmsg-8.0.17-3.module_el8.0.0+181+899d6349.x86_64 mysql-8.0.17-3.module_el8.0.0+181+899d6349.x86_64
rpm卸载命令:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e mysql-errmsg-8.0.17-3.module_el8.0.0+181+899d6349.x86_64
rpm查询软件包详情:
-i 查询软件信息（information）
-p 查询未安装包信息（package）
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi firefox Name : firefox Version : 60.8.0 Release : 1.el8_0 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Wed 18 Dec 2019 10:27:44 PM +08 Group : Unspecified Size : 331171824 License : MPLv1.1 or GPLv2+ or LGPLv2+ Signature : RSA/SHA256, Sun 04 Aug 2019 02:34:47 AM +08, Key ID 05b555b38483c65d Source RPM : firefox-60.8.0-1.el8_0.src.rpm Build Date : Sat 03 Aug 2019 12:56:13 AM +08 Build Host : x86-02.mbox.centos.org Relocations : (not relocatable) Packager : CentOS Buildsys <[email protected]> Vendor : CentOS URL : https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/ Summary : Mozilla Firefox Web browser Description : Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance and portability.
rpm查询包文件安装位置:
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql firefox /etc/firefox /etc/firefox/pref /usr/bin/firefox /usr/lib/.build-id . . . 省略
| RPM包默认安装路径 | |
| /etc/ | 配置文件安装目录 |
| /usr/bin/ | 可执行的命令安装路径 |
| /usr/lib/ | 函数库保存位置 |
| /usr/share/doc/ | 使用手册保存位置 |
| /usr/share/man/ | 帮助文件保存位置 |