#准备各安装包，并scp到各节点 pwd /work/lzo #scp ./* node-host:/work/lzo ls -l 总计 3240 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2176215 07-13 16:12 hadoop-gpl-packaging-0.2.8-1.x86_64.rpm drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 07-13 16:23 lzo-2.06 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 141887 07-13 16:12 lzo-2.06-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 583045 07-13 16:12 lzo-2.06.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32402 07-13 16:12 lzo-devel-2.06-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 370775 07-13 16:12 lzop-1.03.tar.gz #安装lzo，各个节点 tar -xzvf lzo-2.06.tar.gz cd lzo-2.06 ./configure --enable-shared make make install #如果是64位系统，cp到/usr/lib64下，32则cp到/usr/lib， #也可编辑/etc/ld.so.conf，加入/usr/local/lib/后，执行/sbin/ldconfig #或在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/目录下新建lzo.conf文件，写入lzo库文件的路径，然后运行/sbin/ldconfig -v，使配置生效 cp /usr/local/lib/liblzo2.so* /usr/lib64/ cd .. rpm -ivh lzo-2.06-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh lzo-devel-2.06-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm #安装lzop tar -xzvf lzop-1.03.tar.gz cd lzop-1.03 ./configure make make install which lzop #/usr/local/bin/lzop cd .. rpm -e hadoop-gpl-packaging rpm -Uvh hadoop-gpl-packaging-0.2.8-1.x86_64.rpm cp /opt/hadoopgpl/lib/hadoop-lzo.jar $HADOOP_HOME/lib cp /opt/hadoopgpl/native/Linux-amd64-64/* $HADOOP_HOME/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64 #编辑hadoop配置文件并scp到各节点 vi $HADOOP_HOME/conf/core-site.xml <property> <name>io.compression.codecs</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec,com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzopCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.BZip2Codec</value> </property> <property> <name>io.compression.codec.lzo.class</name> <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value> </property> vi $HADOOP_HOME/conf/mapred-site.xml <property> <name>mapred.compress.map.output</name> <value>true</value> </property> <property> <name>mapred.map.output.compression.codec</name> <value>com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec</value> </property>
运行mapreduce出现问题：
lzo.LzoCompressor: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Cannot load liblzo2.so.2 (liblzo2.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)!
google一下发现测试系统居然装的32位java。。。
file $JAVA_HOME/bin/java /usr/share/jdk1.6.0_30/bin/java: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.2.5, not stripped
重装
整理后的安装hadoop lzo脚本如下
#!/bin/sh echo 'installing lzo >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>' tar -xzvf lzo-2.06.tar.gz cd lzo-2.06 ./configure --enable-shared make make install cp /usr/local/lib/liblzo2.so* /usr/lib64/ cd .. rpm -ivh lzo-2.06-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh lzo-devel-2.06-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm echo 'installing lzop >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>' tar -xzvf lzop-1.03.tar.gz cd lzop-1.03 ./configure make make install cd .. echo 'installing hadoop-gpl-packaging >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>' rpm -e hadoop-gpl-packaging rpm -Uvh hadoop-gpl-packaging-0.2.8-1.x86_64.rpm cp /opt/hadoopgpl/lib/hadoop-lzo.jar $HADOOP_HOME/lib cp /opt/hadoopgpl/native/Linux-amd64-64/* $HADOOP_HOME/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64
hbase启用lzo压缩，同样需要copy相应的library：
cd $HBASE_HOME/lib mkdir -p native/Linux-amd64-64 cp /opt/hadoopgpl/lib/hadoop-lzo.jar $HBASE_HOME/lib/ cp /opt/hadoopgpl/native/Linux-amd64-64/* $HBASE_HOME/lib/native/Linux-amd64-64/
hbase lzo 测试：
create 'lzotest', {NAME=>'cf', COMPRESSION=>'lzo'}
put 'lzotest', 'row-1', 'cf:col-1', 'val-1'
put 'lzotest', 'row-2', 'cf:col-2', 'val-2'
put 'lzotest', 'row-3', 'cf', 'val-3'
put 'lzotest', 'row-4', 'cf:col-1', 'val-4'
scan 'lzotest'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row-1 column=cf:col-1, timestamp=1342424266301, value=val-1
row-2 column=cf:col-2, timestamp=1342424275314, value=val-2
row-3 column=cf:, timestamp=1342424286206, value=val-3
row-4 column=cf:col-1, timestamp=1342424315516, value=val-4
4 row(s) in 0.0750 seconds
运行hbase测试程序：
[root@master ~]# /work/hbase-0.90.3/bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest
Usage: CompressionTest <path> none|gz|lzo
For example:
hbase class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest file:///tmp/testfile gz
[root@master ~]# /work/hbase-0.90.3/bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest file:///tmp/lzotest/hadoop-root-jobtracker-master.log.2012-06-19 lzo
12/07/16 15:23:58 INFO lzo.GPLNativeCodeLoader: Loaded native gpl library
12/07/16 15:23:58 INFO lzo.LzoCodec: Successfully loaded & initialized native-lzo library
12/07/16 15:23:58 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new compressor
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCompressor.reinit(Lorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;)V
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest.testCompression(CompressionTest.java:89)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFile$Reader.readTrailer(HFile.java:890)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFile$Reader.loadFileInfo(HFile.java:819)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest.doSmokeTest(CompressionTest.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest.main(CompressionTest.java:133)
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCompressor.reinit(Lorg/apache/hadoop/conf/Configuration;)V
at org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CodecPool.getCompressor(CodecPool.java:105)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CodecPool.getCompressor(CodecPool.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.Compression$Algorithm.getCompressor(Compression.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest.testCompression(CompressionTest.java:84)
... 4 more
出错，查看hbase/lib 发现有之前copy的hadoop-gpl-compression-0.1.0.jar，删除后成功
[root@master ~]# /work/hbase-0.90.3/bin/hbase org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.CompressionTest file:///tmp/lzotest/hadoop-root-jobtracker-master.log.2012-06-19 lzo 12/07/16 15:42:25 INFO lzo.GPLNativeCodeLoader: Loaded native gpl library 12/07/16 15:42:25 INFO lzo.LzoCodec: Successfully loaded & initialized native-lzo library [hadoop-lzo rev 6cbf4e232d7972c94107600567333a372ea08c0a] 12/07/16 15:42:25 INFO compress.CodecPool: Got brand-new compressor SUCCESS
参考文章：
http://blog.csdn.net/liuzhoulong/article/details/7179766
http://share.blog.51cto.com/278008/549393
http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/UsingLzoCompression
http://running.iteye.com/blog/969800
http://code.google.com/a/apache-extras.org/p/hadoop-gpl-compression/wiki/FAQ?redir=1
http://www.tech126.com/hadoop-lzo/
http://code.google.com/p/hadoop-gpl-packing/