SpringBoot之使用Druid连接池，SQL监控和spring监控

项目结构

---

 1.引入maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

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2.在application.properties配置文件中加入druid配置

### mysql ###
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lw_test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

### mybatis ###
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/*.xml

### durid ###
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
# 校验SQL，Oracle配置 spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL，如果不配validationQuery项，则下面三项配置无用
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

### log4j ###
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
og4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO

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3.配置webServlet

package com.lw.coodydruid.servlet;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
            initParams = {
//              @WebInitParam(name="allow",value="172.16.10.128,127.0.0.1"),// IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)
//              @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="172.16.10.129"),// IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)
                @WebInitParam(name = "loginUsername", value = "admin"),// 用户名
                @WebInitParam(name = "loginPassword", value = "123456"),// 密码
                @WebInitParam(name = "resetEnable", value = "false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
        })
public class DruidServlet extends StatViewServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

}

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4.配置webFitler

package com.lw.coodydruid.filter;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

@WebFilter(filterName = "druidWebStatFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
        initParams = {
                @WebInitParam(name = "exclusions", value = "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*") // 忽略资源
        })
public class DruidFilter extends WebStatFilter {

}

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5.在springboot启动类上，加上注解@ServletComponentScan，扫描filter和servlet

package com.lw.coodydruid;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@ImportResource(locations = { "classpath:druid-bean.xml" })
public class CoodyDruidApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CoodyDruidApplication.class, args);
    }

}

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6.此处为手动初始化DataSource，也可以采用spring boot自动配置功能

package com.lw.coodydruid.configuration;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @Classname DruidConfigration
 * @Description 手动初始化DataSource
 * @Date 2019/11/5 8:48
 * @Created by lw
 */
@Component
public class DruidConfigration {

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClassName;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;
    @Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}")
    private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;

    @Bean
    @Primary //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: " + e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }

}

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7.spring监控之方法名正则匹配拦截配置druid-bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置_Druid和Spring关联监控配置 -->
    <bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
          class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor"/>

    <!-- 方法名正则匹配拦截配置 -->
    <bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
          scope="prototype">
        <property name="patterns">
            <list>
                <value>com.lw.duriddemo.mapper.*</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

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8.在springboot启动类上，引入配置druid-bean.xml

 @ImportResource(locations = { "classpath:druid-bean.xml" }) 

9.controller类

package com.lw.coodydruid.controller;

import com.lw.coodydruid.entity.User;
import com.lw.coodydruid.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @GetMapping(value = "/get")
    public User get() {
        return userMapper.getById(1);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public List<User> list() {
        return userMapper.getList();
    }

}

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10.Mapper和mapper xml

package com.lw.coodydruid.mapper;

import com.lw.coodydruid.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> getList();

    public User getById(int id);

}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lw.coodydruid.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap type="com.lw.coodydruid.entity.User" id="userMap">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"/>
        <result column="age" property="age"/>
        <result column="address" property="address"/>
        <result column="date_created" property="dateCreated"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getList" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="getById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

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11.测试

• 1.启动springboot启动类，在浏览器上输入http://localhost:8080/druid/index.html，进入Druid登录页面

 输入用户名和密码，点击Sign in登录

• 2.访问controller中的方法，http://localhost:8080/user/get
• 3.查看Druid监控页面，SQL监控