小练手2

1.
"""
Write a program that accepts a sentence and calculate the number of upper case letters and lower case letters.
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
Hello world!
Then, the output should be:
UPPER CASE 1
LOWER CASE 9
"""
def fun(word):
    u = 0
    l = 0
    for i in word:
        if i.isupper():
            u += 1
        elif i.islower():
            l += 1
    return print('大写{}\n小写{}'.format(u, l))
fun('Hello world!')

2.
"""
Write a program that computes the value of a+aa+aaa+aaaa with a given digit as the value of a.
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
9
Then, the output should be:
11106
"""
def fun(num):
    return print(int(num)+int(num*2)+int(num*3)+int(num*4))
fun('9')

3.
"""
Use a list comprehension to square each odd number in a list. The list is input by a sequence of comma-separated numbers.
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Then, the output should be:
1,3,5,7,9
"""
def fun(word):
    li = [i for i in word.split(',') if int(i)%2!=0]
    return print(','.join(li))
fun('1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9')

4.
"""
Write a program that computes the net amount of a bank account based a transaction log from console input. The transaction log format is shown as following:
D 100
W 200

D means deposit while W means withdrawal.
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
D 300
D 300
W 200
D 100
Then, the output should be:
500
"""
def fun():
    count = 0
    while True:
        word = input('请输入操作类型和金额，以空格分割:')
        if word:
            try:
                type = word.split(' ')[0]
                num = word.split(' ')[1]
            except Exception as e:
                print('格式错误！')
                continue
            if type == 'D':
                count += int(num)
            elif type == 'W':
                if count - int(num) > 0:
                    count -= int(num)
                else:
                    print('余额不足！')
            else:
                pass
            continue
        else:
            print(count)
            break
fun()

5.
"""
A website requires the users to input username and password to register. Write a program to check the validity of password input by users.
Following are the criteria for checking the password:
1. At least 1 letter between [a-z]
2. At least 1 number between [0-9]
1. At least 1 letter between [A-Z]
3. At least 1 character from [$#@]
4. Minimum length of transaction password: 6
5. Maximum length of transaction password: 12
Your program should accept a sequence of comma separated passwords and will check them according to the above criteria. Passwords that match the criteria are to be printed, each separated by a comma.
Example
If the following passwords are given as input to the program:
ABd1234@1,a F1#,2w3E*,2We3345
Then, the output of the program should be:
ABd1234@1
"""
import re
def fun(word):
    li = []
    for i in word.split(','):
        if re.match('^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[$#@])(?=.*[0-9])[A-Za-z0-9$#@]{6,12}$',i):
            li.append(i)
    return print(','.join(li))

fun('ABd1234@1,a F1#,2w3E*,2We3345')

6.
"""
You are required to write a program to sort the (name, age, height) tuples by ascending order where name is string, age and height are numbers. The tuples are input by console. The sort criteria is:
1: Sort based on name;
2: Then sort based on age;
3: Then sort by score.
The priority is that name > age > score.
If the following tuples are given as input to the program:
Tom,19,80
John,20,90
Jony,17,91
Jony,17,93
Json,21,85
Then, the output of the program should be:
[('John', '20', '90'), ('Jony', '17', '91'), ('Jony', '17', '93'), ('Json', '21', '85'), ('Tom', '19', '80')]
"""
from operator import itemgetter
def fun():
    li = []
    while True:
        word = input()
        if not word:
            break
        li.append(word)
    return print(sorted(li,key=itemgetter(0,1,2)))

fun()

7.
"""
Define a class with a generator which can iterate the numbers, which are divisible by 7, between a given range 0 and n.
"""
def fun(n):
    for i in range(n):
        if i %7 == 0:
            yield i

for i in fun(100):
    print(i)

8.
"""
A robot moves in a plane starting from the original point (0,0). The robot can move toward UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT with a given steps. The trace of robot movement is shown as the following:
UP 5
DOWN 3
LEFT 3
RIGHT 2
¡­
The numbers after the direction are steps. Please write a program to compute the distance from current position after a sequence of movement and original point. If the distance is a float, then just print the nearest integer.
Example:
If the following tuples are given as input to the program:
UP 5
DOWN 3
LEFT 3
RIGHT 2
Then, the output of the program should be:
2
"""
import math
def fun():
    zero = [0, 0]
    while True:
        word = input('')
        if word:
            type,steep = word.split(' ')[0],int(word.split(' ')[1])
            if type == 'UP':
                zero[1] += steep
                continue
            elif type == 'DOWN':
                zero[1] -= steep
                continue
            elif type == 'LEFT':
                zero[0] -= steep
                continue
            elif type == 'RIGHT':
                zero[0] += steep
                continue
            else:
                print('格式有误，请重新输入！')
                continue
        else:
            print(int(math.sqrt(zero[0]*zero[0]+zero[1]*zero[1])))
            break
fun()

9.
"""
Write a program to compute the frequency of the words from the input. The output should output after sorting the key alphanumerically. 
Suppose the following input is supplied to the program:
New to Python or choosing between Python 2 and Python 3? Read Python 2 or Python 3.
Then, the output should be:
2:2
3.:1
3?:1
New:1
Python:5
Read:1
and:1
between:1
choosing:1
or:2
to:1
"""
def fun(word):
    dic = {}
    for i in word.split(' '):
        if i not in dic.keys():
            dic[i] = 1
        else:
            dic[i] += 1
    dic1 = sorted(dic.keys())
    for i in dic1:
        print(i+':'+str(dic[i]))
fun('New to Python or choosing between Python 2 and Python 3? Read Python 2 or Python 3.')

10.
"""
Write a program to compute 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+n/n+1 with a given n input by console (n>0).
Example:
If the following n is given as input to the program:
5
Then, the output of the program should be:
3.55
In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input
"""
def fun(num):
    li = []
    if num>0:
        for i in range(1,num+1):
           li.append(i/(i+1))
    else:
        return print(sun(li))
    return print(round(sum(li),2))
fun(5)