[go]mysql使用

package main

import (
    "database/sql"
    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
    "fmt"
)

var DB *sql.DB

func initDb() error {
    var err error
    dsn := "root:root@tcp(localhost:3306)/golang_db"
    DB, err = sql.Open("mysql", dsn)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    DB.SetMaxOpenConns(100)
    DB.SetMaxIdleConns(16)
    return nil
}

type User struct {
    Id   int64          `db:"id"`
    Name sql.NullString `db:"string"`
    Age  int            `db:"age"`
}

func testQueryMultilRow() {
    sqlstr := "select id, name, age from user where id > ?"
    rows, err := DB.Query(sqlstr, 0)
    //重点关注， rows对象一定要close掉
    defer func() {
        if rows != nil {
            rows.Close()
        }
    }()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("query failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    for rows.Next() {
        var user User
        err := rows.Scan(&user.Id, &user.Name, &user.Age)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("scan failed, err:%v\n", err)
            return
        }
        fmt.Printf("user:%#v\n", user)
    }

}

func testQueryData() {
    for i := 0; i < 101; i++ {
        fmt.Printf("query %d times\n", i)
        sqlstr := "select id, name, age from user where id=?"
        row := DB.QueryRow(sqlstr, 2)
        /*if row != nil {
            continue
        }*/
        var user User
        err := row.Scan(&user.Id, &user.Name, &user.Age)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("scan failed, err:%v\n", err)
            return
        }

        fmt.Printf("id:%d name:%v age:%d\n", user.Id, user.Name, user.Age)
    }

}

func testInsertData() {
    sqlstr := "insert into user(name, age) values(?, ?)"
    result, err := DB.Exec(sqlstr, "tom", 18)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("insert failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    id, err := result.LastInsertId()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("get last insert id failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }
    fmt.Printf("id is %d\n", id)
}

func testUpdateData() {
    sqlstr := "update user set name=? where id=?"
    result, err := DB.Exec(sqlstr, "jim", 3)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("insert failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("get affected rows failed, err:%v\n", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("update db succ, affected rows:%d\n", affected)
}

func testDeleteData() {
    sqlstr := "delete from user where id=?"
    result, err := DB.Exec(sqlstr, 3)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("insert failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("get affected rows failed, err:%v\n", err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("delete db succ, affected rows:%d\n", affected)
}

func testPrepareData() {
    sqlstr := "select id, name, age from user where id > ?"
    stmt, err := DB.Prepare(sqlstr)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("prepare failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    defer func() {
        if stmt != nil {
            stmt.Close()
        }
    }()

    rows, err := stmt.Query(0)
    //重点关注， rows对象一定要close掉
    defer func() {
        if rows != nil {
            rows.Close()
        }
    }()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("query failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    for rows.Next() {
        var user User
        err := rows.Scan(&user.Id, &user.Name, &user.Age)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("scan failed, err:%v\n", err)
            return
        }
        fmt.Printf("user:%#v\n", user)
    }
}

func testPrepareInsertData() {
    sqlstr := "insert into user(name, age) values(?, ?)"
    stmt, err := DB.Prepare(sqlstr)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("insert failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    defer func() {
        if stmt != nil {
            stmt.Close()
        }
    }()
    result, err := stmt.Exec("jim", 100)
    id, err := result.LastInsertId()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("get last insert id failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }
    fmt.Printf("id is %d\n", id)
}

func testTrans() {

    conn, err := DB.Begin()
    if err != nil {
        if conn != nil {
            conn.Rollback()
        }
        fmt.Printf("begin failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    sqlstr := "update user set age = 1 where id = ?"
    _, err = conn.Exec(sqlstr, 1)
    if err != nil {
        conn.Rollback()
        fmt.Printf("exec sql:%s failed, err:%v\n", sqlstr, err)
        return
    }

    sqlstr = "update user set age = 2 where id = ?"
    _, err = conn.Exec(sqlstr, 2)
    if err != nil {
        conn.Rollback()
        fmt.Printf("exec second sql:%s failed, err:%v\n", sqlstr, err)
        return
    }
    err = conn.Commit()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("commit failed, err:%v\n", err)
        conn.Rollback()
        return
    }
}

func main() {
    err := initDb()
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("init db failed, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }

    //testQueryData()
    //testQueryMultilRow()
    //testInsertData()
    //testUpdateData()
    //testDeleteData()
    //testPrepareData()
    //testPrepareInsertData()
    testTrans()
}