方法拦截器:MethodInterceptor

注意: 下面的配置不是拦截Controller的, 拦截Controller的需要在servlet.xml, 在扫描Controller的后面加入, 如果是拦截service,那么应该放在扫描service注解的context.xml:
<bean id="springMethodInterceptor" class="cn.com.voge.base.comm.RhModulePriCheckInterceptor" ></bean>
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:pointcut id="loginPoint" expression="execution(public * com.ronghuitec.pm.controller.LoginController.*(..)) "/>
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="loginPoint" advice-ref="springMethodInterceptor"/>
    </aop:config>

其中拦截器代码如下:
package cn.com.voge.base.comm;


import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 项目名称: wp_idea_linux
 * 功能说明:
 * 创建者: Pandy,
 * 邮箱: [email protected], [email protected]
 * 版权:
 * 官网:
 * 创建日期: 15-8-10.
 * 创建时间: 下午1:03.
 * 修改历史:
 * -----------------------------------------------
 */
public class RhModulePriCheckInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
        Object[] ars = methodInvocation.getArguments();

        if(ars!=null){
            for(Object o :ars){
                if(o instanceof HttpServletRequest){
                    System.out.println("------------this is a HttpServletRequest Parameter------------ ");
                }
            }
        }

        // 判断该方法是否加了@LoginRequired 注解
        if(methodInvocation.getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(RhModulePriCheck.class)){
            System.out.println("----------this method is added @LoginRequired-------------------------");
        }
        return methodInvocation.proceed();
    }
}

以上的代码亲自测试成功, 试了一天, 到晚上11点半要放弃,然后准备睡觉的之前才试出来的.







Spring AOP中pointcut expression表达式解析
http://blog.csdn.net/kkdelta/article/details/7441829
Pointcut 是指那些方法需要被执行"AOP",是由"Pointcut Expression"来描述的.
Pointcut可以有下列方式来定义或者通过&& || 和!的方式进行组合.
args()
@args()
execution()
this()
target()
@target()
within()
@within()
@annotation
其中execution 是用的最多的,其格式为:
execution(modifiers-pattern? ret-type-pattern declaring-type-pattern? name-pattern(param-pattern)throws-pattern?)
returning type pattern,name pattern, and parameters pattern是必须的.
ret-type-pattern:可以为*表示任何返回值,全路径的类名等.
name-pattern:指定方法名,*代表所以,set*,代表以set开头的所有方法.
parameters pattern:指定方法参数(声明的类型),(..)代表所有参数,(*)代表一个参数,(*,String)代表第一个参数为任何值,第二个为String类型.
举例说明:
任意公共方法的执行:
execution(public * *(..))
任何一个以“set”开始的方法的执行:
execution(* set*(..))
AccountService 接口的任意方法的执行:
execution(* com.xyz.service.AccountService.*(..))
定义在service包里的任意方法的执行:
execution(* com.xyz.service.*.*(..))
定义在service包和所有子包里的任意类的任意方法的执行:
execution(* com.xyz.service..*.*(..))
定义在pointcutexp包和所有子包里的JoinPointObjP2类的任意方法的执行:
execution(* com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..JoinPointObjP2.*(..))")
***> 最靠近(..)的为方法名,靠近.*(..))的为类名或者接口名,如上例的JoinPointObjP2.*(..))

pointcutexp包里的任意类.
within(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp.*)
pointcutexp包和所有子包里的任意类.
within(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..*)
实现了Intf接口的所有类,如果Intf不是接口,限定Intf单个类.
this(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp.Intf)
***> 当一个实现了接口的类被AOP的时候,用getBean方法必须cast为接口类型,不能为该类的类型.

带有@Transactional标注的所有类的任意方法.
@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
@target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
带有@Transactional标注的任意方法.
@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
***> @within和@target针对类的注解,@annotation是针对方法的注解

参数带有@Transactional标注的方法.
@args(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
参数为String类型(运行是决定)的方法.
args(String)
Pointcut 可以通过Java注解和XML两种方式配置,如下所示:
<aop:config>  
    <aop:aspectrefaop:aspectref="aspectDef">  
        <aop:pointcutidaop:pointcutid="pointcut1"expression="execution(* com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..JoinPointObjP2.*(..))"/>  
        <aop:before pointcut-ref="pointcut1" method="beforeAdvice" />  
    </aop:aspect>  
</aop:config>  

 
@Component  
@Aspect  
public class AspectDef {  
    //@Pointcut("execution(* com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..JoinPointObjP2.*(..))")  
    //@Pointcut("within(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp..*)")  
    //@Pointcut("this(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp.Intf)")  
    //@Pointcut("target(com.test.spring.aop.pointcutexp.Intf)")  
    //@Pointcut("@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")  
    //@Pointcut("@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")  
    @Pointcut("args(String)")  
    public void pointcut1() {  
    }  
    @Before(value = "pointcut1()")  
    public void beforeAdvice() {  
        System.out.println("pointcut1 @Before...");  
    }  



例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"     
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
     <aop:config>
       <aop:aspect id="TestAspect" ref="myInterceptor">  
            <aop:pointcut id="servicem" expression="execution(* com.cn.service.BusinessService.*(..))" />   
            <aop:before pointcut-ref="servicem" method="doAccessCheck"/>  
            <aop:after  pointcut-ref="servicem" method="after"/>
            <aop:around  pointcut-ref="servicem" method="doBasicProfiling"/>
            <aop:after-throwing  pointcut-ref="servicem" method="doAfterThrow" throwing="ex"/>     
        </aop:aspect>  
    </aop:config>        
   <bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.cn.service.MyInterceptor"/>  
   <bean id="service"    class="com.cn.service.BusinessServiceImpl"></bean> 
</beans>







MethodInterceptor  --> org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor
ThrowsAdvice --> org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator


http://hi.baidu.com/loving102/blog/item/bf1395d3d9ddbd093bf3cfaf.html
实现MethodInterceptor接口,在调用目标对象的方法时,就可以实现在调用方法之前、调用方法过程中、调用方法之后对其进行控制。
MethodInterceptor接口可以实现MethodBeforeAdvice接口、AfterReturningAdvice接口、ThrowsAdvice接口这三个接口能够所能够实现的功能,但是应该谨慎使用MethodInterceptor接口,很可能因为一时的疏忽忘记最重要的MethodInvocation而造成对目标对象方法调用失效,或者不能达到预期的设想。
关于含有Advice的三种对目标对象的方法的增强

例子参考: http://www.360doc.com/content/07/0827/10/18042_697579.shtml

源代码
---------------------------------------------
MyMethodInterceptor.java
package com.app.aop;

import java.util.Date;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

	/*
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invoke) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Proceed start time:"+(new Date()));
		Object result = invoke.proceed();
		System.out.println("Proceed end time:"+(new Date()));
		return result;
	}*/
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invoke) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("\nProceed start time:"+(new Date()));
		try {
			Object result = invoke.proceed();
			return result;
		}finally{
			System.out.println("Proceed end time:"+(new Date()));
		}
	}

}

注:注释掉的那部分,有问题,一定要用try{......}finally{......}的方式来使用,否则可能会出问题。比如注释的那部分,只能打印第一个system.out.println(),不能打印第二个的!



applicationContext.xml
<bean id="myMethodInterceptor" class="com.app.aop.MyMethodInterceptor"></bean>
	<bean id="timeHandlerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="advice">
            <ref bean="myMethodInterceptor"/>
        </property>
        <property name="patterns">
            <value>com.app.aop.BizProcessImpl.*</value>
        </property>
    </bean> 




测试例子:
package com.app.aop;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class AopTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//IBizProcessImpl t = ctx.getBean("bizOne",IBizProcessImpl.class);
		IBizProcessImpl t = ctx.getBean("bizOneTarget",IBizProcessImpl.class);
		try {
			t.doAnotherThing();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		
	}

}




结果显示:
Proceed start time:Mon Jul 18 10:15:27 CST 2011
doAnotherThing-->
Proceed end time:Mon Jul 18 10:15:27 CST 2011

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转载自panyongzheng.iteye.com/blog/1126708