效果图：
知识点：
1、context.beginPath();
2、context.closePath();
3、context.Rect(x,y,width,heght);
context.fllRect(x,y,width,heght);
context.strokeRect(x,y,width,heght);
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title></title> <style> *{ padding: 0; margin: 0; } #canvas{ border:1px solid #ccc; } </style> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas">您的浏览器不支持</canvas> </body> <script> var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"); canvas.width=500; canvas.height=500; var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d"); drawRect(ctx,100,100,200,200,2,"#530882","yellow"); drawRect2(ctx,200,200,200,200,2,"#530882","rgba(0,250,0,0.5)");//可以通过rgba 控制颜色的透明度 //绘制矩形函数 function drawRect(ctx,x,y,width,height,borderwidth,bordercolor,fillcolor){ ctx.beginPath();//开始一个新的绘画 ctx.moveTo(x,y);//画笔移动到起点 ctx.lineTo(x+width,y); ctx.lineTo(x+width,y+height); ctx.lineTo(x,y+height); ctx.closePath();//封闭图形，在起点和终点间连线。 ctx.lineWidth=borderwidth; ctx.fillStyle=fillcolor; ctx.strokeStyle=bordercolor; ctx.fill();//填充 ctx.stroke();//绘制 } //绘制矩形函数2 function drawRect2(ctx,x,y,width,height,borderwidth,bordercolor,fillcolor){ ctx.lineWidth=borderwidth; ctx.fillStyle=fillcolor; ctx.strokeStyle=bordercolor; ctx.fillRect(x,y,width,height);//绘制填充矩形 ctx.strokeRect(x,y,width,height);//绘制矩形 } </script> </html>