【接口自动化框架实践】4、第一个接口测试用例

接口测试数据框架结构说明

conf

--environment.properties中配置服务的IP、端口、版本等信息

src.main

--java.sutoTest.qa

----BaseTest.java接口测试的基类，继承AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests类，另外需要通过@ContextConfiguration引入applicationContext.xml、dubboSource/*.xml、dataSource/*.xml等

--resources

----config

------dataSource文件夹下放测试数据，文件为.xml文件

------dubboSource文件夹下放置测试接口的api、url、version等信息，一般每个服务一个.xml文件

--------dubbo-application-name.xml：dubbo接口测试的基础配置信息

--------car-service-dubbo-consumer.xml：car-service服务的接口信息

----applicationContext.xml：spring启动相关配置

src.test.java.interfaceAutoTest

--car_service每个服务一个文件夹，方便管理

----CompanyInfoApi每个api一个子文件夹，方便管理

------FindCompanyInfo.java每个接口一个测试类，里面包含若干个test

pom.xml：中需引入需要测试的jar包

开始第一个接口测试

1、pom中引入需要测试的jar包

<groupId>com.caocao.zhuanche</groupId>

<artifactId>car-service-api</artifactId>

</dependency>

2、配置dubbo-application-name.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance

with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -

distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT

WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the

License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations

under the License. -->

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

<dubbo:application name="auto-test"/>

<dubbo:consumer check="false" timeout="10000"/>

</beans>

3、配置car-service-dubbo-consumer.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd" default-lazy-init="true">

<dubbo:reference id="carRemoteService"

interface="com.caocao.carservice.api.service.CarRemoteService"

version="${car-service.dubbo.version}" timeout="6000" url="${car-service.dubbo.url}"/>

<dubbo:reference id="CompanyInfoRemoteService"

interface="com.caocao.carservice.api.service.CompanyInfoRemoteService"

version="${car-service.dubbo.version}" timeout="6000" url="${car-service.dubbo.url}"/>

<dubbo:reference id="CompanyInfoApi"

interface="com.caocao.carservice.api.service.CompanyInfoApi"

version="${car-service.dubbo.version}" timeout="6000" url="${car-service.dubbo.url}"/>

</beans>

4、environmentA.properties中配置url和version

car-service.dubbo.version=daily

car-service.dubbo.url=dubbo://116.62.44.31:31581

5、编写BaseTest.java接口测试的基类

package autoTest;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import java.io.IOException;

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {

"classpath*:applicationContext.xml",

// "classpath*:/config/dataSource/*.xml",

"classpath*:/config/dubboSource/*.xml"

})

//其实基类的主要作用就是引入spring的配置文件

public abstract class BaseTest extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {

@BeforeClass

public void beforeClass() throws IOException {

}

@AfterClass

public void afterClass() {

}

6、编写接口的测试类

package interfaceAutoTest.car_service.Test_CompanyInfoApi;

import autoTest.BaseTest;

import com.caocao.carservice.api.model.CompanyInfoDTO;

import com.caocao.carservice.api.model.Result;

import com.caocao.carservice.api.service.CompanyInfoApi;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import java.util.List;

public class FindCompanyInfo extends BaseTest {

//接口测试类找那个必须用@Resource注入api，否则会找不到接口而报错

@Resource

private CompanyInfoApi companyInfoApi;

//@Test是testng测试对测试case的标注

@Test(description = "根据公司类型和城市查询租赁商信息，正常用例：传入入参为公司类型平台")

public void Test_type1(){

Integer type = 1;

Result<List<CompanyInfoDTO>> rpcResult = companyInfoApi.findCompanyInfo(type,null);

Assert.assertEquals(rpcResult.getCode().toString(),"1");

List<CompanyInfoDTO> companyInfoDTOList = rpcResult.getData();

Assert.assertEquals(companyInfoDTOList.get(0).getType().toString(),"1");

}

@Test(description = "根据公司类型和城市查询租赁商信息，正常用例：传入入参为公司类型租赁商")

public void Test_type2(){

Integer type = 2;

Result<List<CompanyInfoDTO>> rpcResult = companyInfoApi.findCompanyInfo(type,null);

Assert.assertEquals(rpcResult.getCode().toString(),"0");

List<CompanyInfoDTO> companyInfoDTOList = rpcResult.getData();

Assert.assertEquals(companyInfoDTOList.get(0).getType().toString(),"2");

}

7、运行它

你会发现，测试结果为通过

然而你会发现打印台一个日志页没有，下一节我们来说说，如何显示接口调用的日志

【接口自动化框架实践】4、第一个接口测试用例

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