由GlassFish V3的启动脚本说起,分析CLI

一直想写点内容,一来话太白,写不好,二来肚子里没东西。
思来想去,每天少写点也会有进步的,写点吧。   开始!



以上是tomcat的启动脚本内容,看惯了这类的脚本,你再看看下面这个:


会不有会有点时下流行的“小清新”的感觉。要想知道这么短小的内容就可以启动server,就不得不了解下CLI (Command Line Interface) ,正是cli,才使得启动变得如此简单。

1. CLI

CLI是一系列可以在GlassFish的asadmin工具中执行的命令,以完成各类操作的。下面以启动server的start-domain命令为例来分析GlassFish V3 的CLI。

Java –jar 执行admin-cli.jar,必然会执行这个jar包下的一个带有main方法的类,这个类是:AsadminMain
那万一有多个类包含main方法呢?
当然,可以在jar文件admin-cli.jar\META-INF\MANIFEST.MF文件下指定执行的主类,有如下内容:
Main-Class: com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.AsadminMain


AsadminMain的main方法:
  
 public static void main(String[] args) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        AsadminMain asadminMain = new AsadminMain();
        int code = asadminMain.doMain(args);
        System.exit(code);
}

同样的短小,再看下主要的doMain方法
protected int doMain(String[] args) {
        int minor = JDK.getMinor();

        if (minor < 6) {
            System.err.println(strings.get("OldJdk", "" + minor));
            return ERROR;
        }
…
    command = args[0];
        int exitCode = executeCommand(args);

public int executeCommand(String[] argv) {
        CLICommand cmd = null;

…
        cmd = CLICommand.getCommand(habitat, command);
            return cmd.execute(argv);

一系列的小方法,读起来也比较好理解。
其中
CLICommand.getCommand(habitat, command);
,是根据用户要执行的command,查询方法定义,方便下面的执行。
/**
     * Get a CLICommand object representing the named command.
     */
    public static CLICommand getCommand(ServiceLocator habitat, String name)
            throws CommandException {

        // first, check if it's a known unsupported command
        checkUnsupportedLegacyCommand(name);

        // next, try to load our own implementation of the command
        CLICommand cmd = habitat.getService(CLICommand.class, name);
        if (cmd != null)
            return cmd;

        // nope, must be a remote command
        logger.finer("Assuming it's a remote command: " + name);
        Environment environment = habitat.getService(Environment.class);
        if (environment != null && environment.getBooleanOption("USE_REST")) {
            logger.finest("AS_ADMIN_USE_REST environment variable is on.");
            return new RemoteCLICommand(name,
                habitat.<ProgramOptions>getService(ProgramOptions.class),
                environment);
        } else {
            return new RemoteCommand(name,
                habitat.<ProgramOptions>getService(ProgramOptions.class),
                environment);
        }
    }

以上是用ServiceLocator来定位相应的Command,接着执行CLICommand的execute方法
public int execute(String... argv) throws CommandException {
        this.argv = argv;
        initializePasswords();
        logger.finer("Prepare");
        prepare();
        logger.finer("Process program options");
        processProgramOptions();
        logger.finer("Parse command options");
        parse();
        if (checkHelp())
            return 0;
        logger.finer("Prevalidate command options");
        prevalidate();
        logger.finer("Inject command options");
        inject();
        logger.finer("Validate command options");
        validate();
        if (programOpts.isEcho()) {
            logger.info(echoCommand());
            // In order to avoid echoing commands used intenally to the
            // implementation of *this* command, we turn off echo after
            // having echoed this command.
            programOpts.setEcho(false);
        } else if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINER))
            logger.finer(echoCommand());
        logger.finer("Execute command");
        return executeCommand();
    }

protected abstract int executeCommand() throws CommandException;

在该方法中的executeCommand方法会执行子类实现的executeCommand方法。
终于到了具体的方法实现了:
@Service(name = "start-domain")
@PerLookup
public class StartDomainCommand extends LocalDomainCommand implements StartServerCommand 

正是由于@Service的name和用户输入的command一致,ServiceLocator才会找到这个Command并执行,接着执行其executeCommand
@Override
    protected int executeCommand() throws CommandException {
        try {
            // createLauncher needs to go before the helper is created!!
            createLauncher();
            final String mpv = getMasterPassword();
...
   launcher.launch();
           

以上是整个start-domain的过程,也简要分析了cli的执行过程。

2012-12-12

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转载自chainhou.iteye.com/blog/1746701