jsp连接数据库实现注册登陆(超级详细)

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本文链接: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40605167/article/details/89284566

要求
tomcat8.0、mysql
需要一个mysql的驱动器,放在WEB-INFO的lib。版本号如下:
在这里插入图片描述
数据库文件
在mysql数据库中建立一个名字叫db_01的数据库。在数据库的建立一个名字叫tb_user的表,表格的字段为UName,Pwd。

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    <center>
    <font face = "宋体" size = "6" color = "#000">欢迎JSP</font><hr>
    <div>
        <img alt="" width = "600" height = "400" src="D:\Images.jpg">
    </div>
    <table width = "200" border ="1" bordercolor = "#00F">
        <tr>
          <!--<td><input type = "button" value = "登      陆" onclick = "window.location.href('login.jsp')"></td>--->
		  <td><input type = "button" value = "登      陆" onclick = "window.open('login.jsp')"></td>
          <td><input type = "button" value = "注      册" onclick = "window.open('register.jsp')"></td>
        </tr> 
    </table>
  </center>
  </body>
</html>

login.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  <body>
    <center>
  	<font face="楷体" size="6" color="#000" >登录界面</font>
  	<%  
    String flag = request.getParameter("errNo");  
    try{
         if(flag!=null)
            out.println("用户名不存在或密码错误");
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
   %>
  	<form action = "loginCh.jsp" method="post">
      <table width="300" height = "180" border="5" bordercolor="#A0A0A0"> 
 		<tr>
 		  <th>账  户:</th>
 		  <td><input type="text" name="name"  value = "请输入用户名" maxlength = "16" onfocus = "if(this.value == '请输入用户名') this.value =''"></td>
 	    </tr>
 	    <tr>
 		  <th>密  码:</th>
 		  <td><input type="password" name="pwd" maxlength = "20"></td>
 	    </tr>
 	    <tr>
 	      <td colspan = "2" align = "center">
 		    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="登       录">
 		    <input type="button" value="返       回"
 			  "window.location.href('/webText')">
 	      </td>
 	    </tr>
 	  </table>
 	</form>
  </center>
  </body>
</html>

checkRegister.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  </head>
  <body>
    <%      
            String user = new String(request.getParameter("username").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");  
            String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
 
            String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_01";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "root";
            Class.forName(driverClass);//加载驱动 
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);//得到连接
            PreparedStatement pStmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from tb_user where UName = '" + user + "'");
              ResultSet rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
                if(rs.next()){
                    out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('该用户已存在,请重新注册!');window.location.href='register.jsp';</script>");
                }else{
                    PreparedStatement tmt = conn.prepareStatement("Insert into tb_user values('" + user + "','" + pwd + "')");
                        int rst = tmt.executeUpdate();
                        if (rst != 0){
                              out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户注册成功!');window.location.href='index.jsp';</script>");  
                        }else{
                           out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户注册失败!');window.location.href='register.jsp';</script>");  
                        }
                }
     %>
  </body>
</html>

loginCh.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.sql.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
 
  </head>
  <body>
    <%      
            String user = new String(request.getParameter("username").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");  
            String pwd = request.getParameter("password");
 
            String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_01";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "root";
            Class.forName(driverClass);//加载驱动 
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);//得到连接
            PreparedStatement pStmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from tb_user where UName = '" + user + "'");
              ResultSet rs = pStmt.executeQuery();
                if(rs.next()){
                    out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('该用户已存在,请重新注册!');window.location.href='register.jsp';</script>");
                }else{
                    PreparedStatement tmt = conn.prepareStatement("Insert into tb_user values('" + user + "','" + pwd + "')");
                        int rst = tmt.executeUpdate();
                        if (rst != 0){
                              out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户注册成功!');window.location.href='index.jsp';</script>");  
                        }else{
                           out.println("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户注册失败!');window.location.href='register.jsp';</script>");  
                        }
                }
     %>
  </body>
</html>

register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>My JSP</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
    <script>
		function addCheck(){
			var username=document.getElementById("username").value;
			var password=document.getElementById("password").value;
			var newword=document.getElementById("newword").value;
			if(username==""){
				alert("用户名不能为空!");
				document.getElementById("username").focus();  
				return false;
                }
			if(password==""){
				alert("密码不能为空!");
				 document.getElementById("password").focus();
				 return false;
				 }
			if(password != newword){
				alert("两次输入密码不相同!");
				 document.getElementById("newword").focus();
				 return false;
				 }
		}
		function validate(){
		    var flag = addCheck();
		    if(flag == false)
		        return false;
		    return true;
	    }
	</script>
  <body>
    <center>
	<font face="楷体" size="6" color="#000">注册界面</font>
	<form action = "checkRegister.jsp" method = "post" onsubmit = "return validate()">
  	<table width="300" height = "180" border="5" bordercolor="#A0A0A0">
  	  <tr>
		<th>用户名:</th>
		<td><input type="text" name="username" value="输入16个字符以内" maxlength = "16" onfocus = "if(this.value == '输入16个字符以内') this.value =''"></td>
 	  </tr>
 	  <tr>
 		<th>输入密码:</th>
 		<td><input type="text" name="password" value="输入20个字符以内" maxlength = "20" onfocus = "if(this.value == '输入20个字符以内') this.value =''"></td>
 	  </tr>
 	  <tr>
 		<th>确认密码:</th>
 		<td><input type="text" name="newword" value="重新输入密码" maxlength = "20" onfocus = "if(this.value == '重新输入密码') this.value =''"></td>
 	  </tr>
	  <tr>
 		<td colspan = "2" align = "center">
 		  <input type="submit" value="注  册">    
 		  <input type="reset" value="重  置">
 		</td>
	  </tr>
	</table>
    </form>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

success.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>Feilong_登录成功</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  <body>
    <center>
    <%
     String name = new String(request.getParameter("username").getBytes("8859_1"));
     out.println("欢迎你:" + name);
    %><br>
    <a href="login.jsp">重新登陆</a>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_40605167/article/details/89284566