107. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II 二叉树遍历、递归、非递归（五星）

SOY的解法

DFS solution:（非递归方法）

public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        List<List<Integer>> wrapList = new LinkedList<List<Integer>>();
        
        if(root == null) return wrapList;
        
        queue.offer(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            int levelNum = queue.size();
            List<Integer> subList = new LinkedList<Integer>();
            for(int i=0; i<levelNum; i++) {//levelNum用来记录该层有多少元素
                if(queue.peek().left != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().left);
                if(queue.peek().right != null) queue.offer(queue.peek().right);
                subList.add(queue.poll().val);
            }
            wrapList.add(0, subList);
        }
        return wrapList;
    }
}

BFS solution:（递归方法）

public class Solution {
        public List<List<Integer>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode root) {
            List<List<Integer>> wrapList = new LinkedList<List<Integer>>();
            levelMaker(wrapList, root, 0);
            return wrapList;
        }
        
        public void levelMaker(List<List<Integer>> list, TreeNode root, int level) {
            if(root == null) return;
            if(level >= list.size()) {//level标记这是第几层
                list.add(0, new LinkedList<Integer>());
            }
            levelMaker(list, root.left, level+1);
            levelMaker(list, root.right, level+1);
            list.get(list.size()-level-1).add(root.val);
        }
    }