HDU4725(spfa+双端队列优化)

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接: https://blog.csdn.net/dl962454/article/details/70239019
Problem Description
This is a very easy problem, your task is just calculate el camino mas corto en un grafico, and just solo hay que cambiar un poco el algoritmo. If you do not understand a word of this paragraph, just move on.
The Nya graph is an undirected graph with "layers". Each node in the graph belongs to a layer, there are N nodes in total.
You can move from any node in layer x to any node in layer x + 1, with cost C, since the roads are bi-directional, moving from layer x + 1 to layer x is also allowed with the same cost.
Besides, there are M extra edges, each connecting a pair of node u and v, with cost w.
Help us calculate the shortest path from node 1 to node N.
 

Input
The first line has a number T (T <= 20) , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, first line has three numbers N, M (0 <= N, M <= 10 5) and C(1 <= C <= 10 3), which is the number of nodes, the number of extra edges and cost of moving between adjacent layers.
The second line has N numbers l i (1 <= l i <= N), which is the layer of i th node belong to.
Then come N lines each with 3 numbers, u, v (1 <= u, v < =N, u <> v) and w (1 <= w <= 10 4), which means there is an extra edge, connecting a pair of node u and v, with cost w.
 

Output
For test case X, output "Case #X: " first, then output the minimum cost moving from node 1 to node N.
If there are no solutions, output -1.
 

Sample Input
 
  
2 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 4
 

Sample Output
 
  
Case #1: 2

Case #2: 3

N个点,然后有N层,要假如2*N个点。 总共是3*N个点。 点1~N就是对应的实际的点1~N.  要求的就是1到N的最短路。 然后点N+1 ~ 3*N 是N层拆出出来的点。 第i层,入边到N+2*i-1, 出边从N+2*i 出来。(1<= i <= N) N + 2*i    到  N + 2*(i+1)-1 加边长度为C. 表示从第i层到第j层。 N + 2*(i+1) 到 N + 2*i - 1 加边长度为C,表示第i+1层到第j层。 如果点i属于第u层,那么加边 i -> N + 2*u -1         N + 2*u ->i  长度都为0

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn=300005; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; int head[maxn]; bool vis[maxn]; int dis[maxn]; int tot; int N,M,C; inline int read() {   char ls=getchar();for (;ls<'0'||ls>'9';ls=getchar());   int x=0;for (;ls>='0'&&ls<='9';ls=getchar()) x=x*10+ls-'0';   return x; } struct node {     int v,w,next;     node(){}     node(int v,int w,int next):v(v),w(w),next(next){}     bool operator <(const node &rhs)const     {         return v > rhs.v;     } }E[maxn*5]; void add(int u,int v,int w) {     E[tot].v=v;     E[tot].w=w;     E[tot].next=head[u];     head[u]=tot++; } void init() {     tot=0;     memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); } void spfa(int st,int ed) {     for(int i=1;i<=ed;i++)     {         vis[i]=false;         dis[i]=INF;     }     dis[st]=0;     vis[st]=true;     int now,next;     deque<int>q;     q.push_back(st);     while(!q.empty())     {         now=q.front();         q.pop_front();         vis[now]=false;         for(int i=head[now];i!=-1;i=E[i].next)         {             next=E[i].v;             if(dis[next]>dis[now]+E[i].w)             {                 dis[next]=dis[now]+E[i].w;                 if(!vis[next])                 {                     vis[next]=true;                     q.push_back(next);                 }             }         }     } } int main() {     int T;     T=read();     for(int tem=1;tem<=T;tem++)     {         init();        N=read();        M=read();        C=read();         int u,v,w;         for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)//多个点对应了源点u         {             u=read();             add(i,u*2+N-1,0);             add(u*2+N,i,0);         }         for(int i=1;i<N;i++)//把相邻得边连接起来         {             add(N+2*i-1,N+2*i+2,C);             add(N+2*i+1,N+2*i,C);         }         for(int i=1;i<=M;i++)         {             u=read();             v=read();             w=read();             add(u,v,w);             add(v,u,w);         }         spfa(1,3*N);         if(dis[N]==INF) printf("Case #%d: -1\n",tem);         else printf("Case #%d: %d\n",tem,dis[N]);     }     return 0; }

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/dl962454/article/details/70239019