springmvc+spring+mybatis 搭建

一、首先使用idea新建一个Maven webapp项目

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　点击Finish，第一次搭建可能会很慢，甚至可能需要VPN才能搭建成功

二、搭建目录结构

　　

　　我这里列出的是搭建完了之后所有的目录和文件，诸位先把目录文件建起来，然后我在给出文件内容

　　

　　这里的目录建好之后还需要设置一下，让idea识别目录作用，选择File-Project Structure

　　

　　设置完成后ok

三、配置文件内容

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm01</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssm01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


  <properties>
    <!-- 设置项目编码编码 -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- java ee -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JSON -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.41</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>





  <build>
    <finalName>ssm01</finalName>
  </build>



</project>

注意右下角更新pom

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

这里可以控制输出格式和内容，有兴趣的可以自己设置

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxxxx:3306/ChatRobot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=xxxx
#密码
jdbc.password=xxxxx
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.service"/>

    <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.test.model"/>
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.test.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <display-name>ssm01</display-name>
    <description>ChatRobot_Alpha_0.0.1</description>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

User的model

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }



}

userController

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/save")
    public void saveUser()
    {
        User user=new User();

        user.setUsername("张三");
        user.setPassword("852456");
        userService.insertUser(user);
    }

}

IUserService

public interface IUserService {

    /**
     * 增
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    public int insertUser(User user);
    /**
     * 删
     */
    public int deleteUser(int id);
    /**
     * 改
     */
    public int updataUser(User user);
    /**
     * 查
     */
    public User selectUserById(int id);
    /**
     * 查找所有
     */
    public List selectALluser();
}

IUserServiceImpl

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Resource
    private IUserDao userDao;


    public int insertUser(User user) {

        userDao.insertUser(user);
        return 0;
    }

    public int deleteUser(int id) {

        return 0;
    }

    public int updataUser(User user) {
        return 0;
    }


    public User selectUserById(int id) {
        return null;
    }


    public List selectALluser() {
        return null;
    }
}

IUserDao

public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     *添加用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int insertUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int delUser(int id);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    int updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 根据id查用户
     * @return
     */
    User selectUserById(int id);

    /**
     * 查找所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> selectAllUser();
}

UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.test.dao.IUserDao"><!-- 对应dao层接口的名字 -->
    <!-- 自定义返回结果集 -->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="UserBean">
        <id property="id" column="id" javaType="java.lang.Integer"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username" javaType="java.lang.String"></result>
        <result property="password" column="password" javaType="java.lang.String"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 在各种标签中的id属性必须和接口中的方法名相同 ， id属性值必须是唯一的，不能够重复使用。parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型，
    resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型-->
    <!-- useGeneratedKeys：（ 仅 对 insert 有 用 ） 这 会 告 诉 MyBatis 使 用 JDBC 的getGeneratedKeys
     方法来取出由数据（比如：像 MySQL 和 SQLServer 这样的数据库管理系统的自动递增字段）内部生成的主键。默认值： false。
     oracle 不支持应该设置成 useGeneratedKeys="false" 不然会报错
-->
    <!--keyProperty： （仅对 insert有用）标记一个属性， MyBatis 会通过 getGeneratedKeys或者通过 insert 语句的 selectKey 子元素设置它的值。默认：不设置。 -->
    <!--#{}中的内容，为占位符，当参数为某个JavaBean时，表示放置该Bean对象的属性值  -->

    <insert  id="insertUser" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        INSERT INTO  t_user (username,password) VALUES (#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM t_user WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="int">
        UPDATE t_user SET username=#{username},password=#{password} WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="selectUserById" >
        SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="selectAllUser">
        SELECT * FROM t_user
    </select>

</mapper>

https://www.cnblogs.com/hackyo/p/6646051.html

参考文章https://www.cnblogs.com/kevin1990/p/6231122.html