Arcgis Engine的拓扑检查类

使用方式

TopologyChecker topocheck = new TopologyChecker(mainlogyDataSet);//传入要处理的要素数据集
topocheck.PUB_TopoBuild("testTopo2");//构建拓扑的名字
topocheck.PUB_AddFeatureClass(null);//将该要素中全部要素都加入拓扑
//添加规则
topocheck.PUB_AddRuleToTopology(TopologyChecker.TopoErroType.点要素之间不相交, (topocheck.PUB_GetAllFeatureClass())[2], (topocheck.PUB_GetAllFeatureClass())[0]);
//获取生成的拓扑图层并添加
axMapControl1.Map.AddLayer(topocheck.PUB_GetTopoLayer());
axMapControl1.ActiveView.Refresh();

---

实现类代码：注意修改命名空间

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geoprocessor;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.DataManagementTools;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace EngineWindowsApplication1
{
    class TopologyChecker//功能：构建拓扑，拓扑检测
    {

        Geoprocessor GP_Tool = new Geoprocessor();//GP运行工具
        ITopology Topology;//生成的拓扑
        IFeatureDataset FeatureDataset_Main;//拓扑所属的要素数据集
        List<IFeatureClass> LI_FeatureClass = new List<IFeatureClass>();//要素数据集所包含的所有要素类
        List<string> LI_AllErrorInfo = new List<string>();//记录所有错误信息
        ITopologyLayer L_TopoLayer;//记录拓扑的图层

        #region 辅助函数

            /// <summary>
            /// 获取拓扑图层
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>拓扑图层Ilayer</returns>
            public ILayer PUB_GetTopoLayer()
        {
            if (L_TopoLayer == null)
            {
                L_TopoLayer = new TopologyLayerClass();
                L_TopoLayer.Topology = Topology;
            }
            return L_TopoLayer as ILayer;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造拓扑检验类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="IN_MainlogyDataSet">输入的要素数据集</param>
        public TopologyChecker(IFeatureDataset IN_MainlogyDataSet)
        {
            FeatureDataset_Main = IN_MainlogyDataSet;
            if (LI_FeatureClass.Count != 0)
                LI_FeatureClass.Clear();
            PUB_GetAllFeatureClass();//获取数据集中所有包含的要素类
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数据集中所有包含的要素类
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回数据集中所有包含的要素类 List<IFeatureClass></returns>
        public List<IFeatureClass> PUB_GetAllFeatureClass()
        {
            if (LI_FeatureClass.Count == 0)
            {
                IFeatureClassContainer Temp_FeatureClassContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)FeatureDataset_Main;
                IEnumFeatureClass Temp_EnumFeatureClass = Temp_FeatureClassContainer.Classes;
                IFeatureClass Temp_FeatureClass = Temp_EnumFeatureClass.Next();

                while (Temp_FeatureClass != null)
                {
                    LI_FeatureClass.Add(Temp_FeatureClass);
                    Temp_FeatureClass = Temp_EnumFeatureClass.Next();
                }
                if (LI_FeatureClass.Count == 0)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("空数据集！");
                }
            }

            return LI_FeatureClass;
        }
        #endregion

            #region 构建拓扑

            /// <summary>
            /// 在数据集中构建拓扑(GP方法)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="IN_TopoName">要生成拓扑的名称</param>
            /// <param name="IN_Tolerance">拓扑容差，可选，默认0.001</param>
            public void PUB_TopoBuildWithGP(string IN_TopoName, double IN_Tolerance = 0.001)
        {
            IWorkspace FeatureWorkSpace = FeatureDataset_Main.Workspace;
            ITopologyWorkspace TopoWorkSpace = FeatureWorkSpace as ITopologyWorkspace;
            try//若不存在同名拓扑则添加
            {
                Topology = TopoWorkSpace.OpenTopology(IN_TopoName);
                MessageBox.Show("已存在该拓扑，无法添加！");
            }
            catch
            {
                CreateTopology Topotool = new CreateTopology();//拓扑GP工具
                Topotool.in_dataset = FeatureDataset_Main; ;
                Topotool.out_name = IN_TopoName;
                Topotool.in_cluster_tolerance = IN_Tolerance;
                try
                {
                    GP_Tool.Execute(Topotool, null);
                    Topology = TopoWorkSpace.OpenTopology(IN_TopoName);
                }
                catch (COMException comExc)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(String.Format("拓扑创建出错: {0} 描述: {1}", comExc.ErrorCode, comExc.Message));
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 在数据集中构建拓扑
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="IN_TopoName">要生成拓扑的名称</param>
        /// <param name="IN_Tolerance">拓扑容差，可选，默认0.001</param>
        public void PUB_TopoBuild(string IN_TopoName, double IN_Tolerance = 0.001)
        {
            ITopologyContainer topologyContainer = (ITopologyContainer)FeatureDataset_Main;
            try//若不存在同名拓扑则添加
            {
                Topology = topologyContainer.get_TopologyByName(IN_TopoName);
                MessageBox.Show("已存在该拓扑，无法添加！");
            }
            catch
            {
                try
                {
                    Topology = topologyContainer.CreateTopology(IN_TopoName, IN_Tolerance, -1, "");
                }
                catch (COMException comExc)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(String.Format("拓扑创建出错: {0} 描述: {1}", comExc.ErrorCode, comExc.Message));
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

            #region 添加要素类

            /// <summary>
            /// 添加特定要素类到拓扑中（GP方法）
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="IN_TopologyClass">要添加的要素类的集合。输入null为该数据集下所有要素类</param>
            /// <param name="IN_XYRank">XY等级，默认为1。可选。</param>
            /// <param name="IN_ZRank">Z等级，默认为1。可选。</param>
            public void PUB_AddFeatureClassWithGP(List<IFeatureClass> IN_TopologyClass, int IN_XYRank = 1, int IN_ZRank = 1)
        {
            if (Topology != null)
            {
                AddFeatureClassToTopology Temp_AddClassToTopo = new AddFeatureClassToTopology();
                Temp_AddClassToTopo.in_topology = Topology;
                Temp_AddClassToTopo.xy_rank = IN_XYRank;
                Temp_AddClassToTopo.z_rank = IN_ZRank;
                if (IN_TopologyClass == null)
                {
                    IN_TopologyClass = LI_FeatureClass;
                }
                foreach (IFeatureClass EachFeatureCLS in IN_TopologyClass)
                {
                    if (LI_FeatureClass.Contains(EachFeatureCLS))
                    {
                        Temp_AddClassToTopo.in_featureclass = EachFeatureCLS;
                        try
                        {
                            GP_Tool.Execute(Temp_AddClassToTopo, null);
                        }
                        catch (COMException comExc)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show(String.Format(((FeatureClass)EachFeatureCLS).Name + ":添加失败。 描述: {0}", comExc.Message));
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("该要素类不属于目标要素集，无法添加！");
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先构建拓扑");
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 添加特定要素类到拓扑中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="IN_TopologyClass">要添加的要素类的集合。输入null为该数据集下所有要素类</param>
        /// <param name="IN_XYRank">XY等级，默认为1。可选。</param>
        /// <param name="IN_ZRank">Z等级，默认为1。可选。</param>
        /// <param name="IN_Weight">权重，默认为5。可选。</param>
        public void PUB_AddFeatureClass(List<IFeatureClass> IN_TopologyClass, int IN_XYRank = 1, int IN_ZRank = 1, double IN_Weight = 5)
        {
            if (Topology != null)
            {
                if (IN_TopologyClass == null)
                {
                    IN_TopologyClass = LI_FeatureClass;
                }
                foreach (IFeatureClass EachFeatureCLS in IN_TopologyClass)//逐项添加所选的要素类
                {
                    if (LI_FeatureClass.Contains(EachFeatureCLS))//只有相同要素数据集中的要素可以被添加
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            Topology.AddClass(EachFeatureCLS as IClass, IN_Weight, IN_XYRank, IN_ZRank, false);
                        }
                        catch (COMException comExc)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show(String.Format(((FeatureClass)EachFeatureCLS).Name + ":添加失败。 描述: {0}", comExc.Message));
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("该要素类不属于目标要素集，无法添加！");
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先构建拓扑");
            }
        }
        #endregion

            #region 添加规则并检验
            //GP法拓扑验证
            private void PRV_ValidateTopologyWithGP()
        {
            try
            {
                ValidateTopology Temp_Validate = new ValidateTopology(Topology);
                GP_Tool.Execute(Temp_Validate, null);
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("无法完成检测！");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 单要素规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="IN_RuleType">要添加的规则</param>
        /// <param name="IN_FeatureClass">添加规则的要素类</param>
        public void PUB_AddRuleToTopology(TopoErroType IN_RuleType, IFeatureClass IN_FeatureClass)
        {
            if (Topology != null)
            {
                ITopologyRule Temp_TopologyRule = new TopologyRuleClass();
                //设定参数
                Temp_TopologyRule.TopologyRuleType = PRV_ConvertTopologyRuleType(IN_RuleType);
                Temp_TopologyRule.Name = IN_RuleType.ToString();
                Temp_TopologyRule.OriginClassID = IN_FeatureClass.FeatureClassID;
                Temp_TopologyRule.AllOriginSubtypes = true;
                PRV_AddRuleTool(Temp_TopologyRule);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先构建拓扑");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 双要素规则
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="IN_RuleType">要添加的双要素规则</param>
        /// <param name="IN_FeatureClassA">第一个要素</param>
        /// <param name="IN_FeatureClassB">第二个要素</param>
        public void PUB_AddRuleToTopology(TopoErroType IN_RuleType, IFeatureClass IN_FeatureClassA, IFeatureClass IN_FeatureClassB)
        {
            if (Topology != null)
            {
                ITopologyRule Temp_TopologyRule = new TopologyRuleClass();
                //设定参数
                Temp_TopologyRule.TopologyRuleType = PRV_ConvertTopologyRuleType(IN_RuleType);
                Temp_TopologyRule.Name = IN_RuleType.ToString();
                Temp_TopologyRule.OriginClassID = IN_FeatureClassA.FeatureClassID;
                Temp_TopologyRule.DestinationClassID = IN_FeatureClassB.FeatureClassID;
                Temp_TopologyRule.AllOriginSubtypes = true;
                Temp_TopologyRule.AllDestinationSubtypes = true;
                PRV_AddRuleTool(Temp_TopologyRule);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先构建拓扑");
            }

        }

        //规则添加工具
        private void PRV_AddRuleTool(ITopologyRule IN_TopologyRule)
        {
            ITopologyRuleContainer Temp_TopologyRuleContainer = (ITopologyRuleContainer)Topology;//构建容器
            try
            {
                Temp_TopologyRuleContainer.get_CanAddRule(IN_TopologyRule);//不能添加的话直接报错
                try
                {
                    Temp_TopologyRuleContainer.DeleteRule(IN_TopologyRule);//删除已存在的规则后再添加
                    Temp_TopologyRuleContainer.AddRule(IN_TopologyRule);//规则存在的话直接报错
                }
                catch
                {
                    Temp_TopologyRuleContainer.AddRule(IN_TopologyRule);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("不支持添加");
            }
            PRV_ValidateTopologyWithGP();//添加完成后自动检验
            PUB_GetTopoLayer();//存储创建的拓扑图层
            PRV_GetError(IN_TopologyRule);//输出错误
        }

        //获取错误信息
        private void PRV_GetError(ITopologyRule IN_TopologyRule)
        {
            if (Topology != null)
            {
                IEnvelope Temp_Envolope = (this.Topology as IGeoDataset).Extent;
                IErrorFeatureContainer Temp_ErrorContainer = Topology as IErrorFeatureContainer;
                //获取所有信息
                IEnumTopologyErrorFeature Temp_EnumErrorFeature = Temp_ErrorContainer.get_ErrorFeatures(((IGeoDataset)FeatureDataset_Main).SpatialReference, IN_TopologyRule, Temp_Envolope, true, true);
                ITopologyErrorFeature Temp_ErrorFeature = Temp_EnumErrorFeature.Next();
                while (Temp_ErrorFeature != null)
                {
                    IFeature Temp_Feature = Temp_ErrorFeature as IFeature;
                    string Temp_ErrorInfo;
                    if (Temp_ErrorFeature.DestinationClassID != 0)//检测是否是双要素规则
                    {
                        Temp_ErrorInfo = Temp_ErrorFeature.OriginOID + "," + Temp_ErrorFeature.DestinationOID;
                    }
                    else
                        Temp_ErrorInfo = Temp_ErrorFeature.OriginOID.ToString();
                    LI_AllErrorInfo.Add(Temp_ErrorInfo);//将错误信息加入List
                    MessageBox.Show("错误：" + PRV_RecorverTopologyRuleType((int)(Temp_ErrorFeature.TopologyRuleType)) + "\r\n错误ID：" + Temp_ErrorInfo);
                    Temp_ErrorFeature = Temp_EnumErrorFeature.Next();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先构建拓扑");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 提取所有拓扑错误信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>错误信息集合</returns>
        public List<string> PUB_GetErrorInfo()
        {
            return LI_AllErrorInfo;
        }

        #region 规则翻译

            //根据错误的中文描述转换成esri拓扑枚举
            private esriTopologyRuleType PRV_ConvertTopologyRuleType(TopoErroType IN_TopoRuleType)
        {
            esriTopologyRuleType Temp_TopoRuleType;
            switch (IN_TopoRuleType)
            {
                case TopoErroType.面要素之间无空隙:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaNoGaps;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.任何规则:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAny;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.要素大于最小容差:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTFeatureLargerThanClusterTolerance;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.面要素间无重叠:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaNoOverlap;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.第二个图层面要素必须被第一个图层任一面要素覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaCoveredByAreaClass;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.面要素必须只包含一个点要素:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaContainOnePoint;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.两图层面要素必须互相覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaAreaCoverEachOther;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.第一个图层面要素必须被第一个图层任一面要素包含:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaCoveredByArea;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.图层间面要素不能相互覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaNoOverlapArea;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素必须跟面图层边界的一部分或全部重叠:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineCoveredByAreaBoundary;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.点要素必须落在面要素边界上:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTPointCoveredByAreaBoundary;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.点要素必须落在面要素内:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTPointProperlyInsideArea;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素间不能有相互重叠部分:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoOverlap;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素之间不能相交:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoIntersection;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素不允许有悬挂点:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoDangles;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素不允许有假节点:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoPseudos;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.第一个图层线要素应被第二个线图层线要素覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineCoveredByLineClass;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.第一个图层线要素不被第二个线图层线要素覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoOverlapLine;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.点要素应被线要素覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTPointCoveredByLine;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.点要素应在线要素的端点上:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTPointCoveredByLineEndpoint;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.面要素边界必须被线要素覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaBoundaryCoveredByLine;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.面要素的边界必须被另一面要素边界覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaBoundaryCoveredByAreaBoundary;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素不能自重叠:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoSelfOverlap;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素不能自相交:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoSelfIntersect;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素间不能重叠和相交:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoIntersectOrInteriorTouch;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素端点必须被点要素覆盖:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineEndpointCoveredByPoint;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.面要素内必须包含至少一个点要素:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAreaContainPoint;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线不能是多段:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoMultipart;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.点要素之间不相交:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTPointDisjoint;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线要素必须不相交:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoIntersectLine;
                    break;
                case TopoErroType.线必须不相交或内部接触:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTLineNoIntersectOrInteriorTouchLine;
                    break;
                default:
                    Temp_TopoRuleType = esriTopologyRuleType.esriTRTAny;//将此规则赋予拓扑会直接报错
                    break;
            }
            return Temp_TopoRuleType;
        }

        public enum TopoErroType
        {
            任何规则=-1,
            要素大于最小容差 = 0,
            面要素之间无空隙 = 1,
            面要素间无重叠 = 3,
            第二个图层面要素必须被第一个图层任一面要素覆盖 = 4,
            两图层面要素必须互相覆盖 = 5,
            第一个图层面要素必须被第一个图层任一面要素包含 = 7,
            图层间面要素不能相互覆盖 = 8,
            线要素必须跟面图层边界的一部分或全部重叠 = 10,
            线要素必须在面内=11,
            点要素必须落在面要素边界上 = 13,
            点要素必须落在面要素内 = 15,
            面要素必须只包含一个点要素=16,
            线要素间不能有相互重叠部分 = 19,
            线要素之间不能相交 = 20,
            线要素不允许有悬挂点 = 21,
            线要素不允许有假节点 = 22,
            第一个图层线要素应被第二个线图层线要素覆盖 = 26,
            第一个图层线要素不被第二个线图层线要素覆盖 = 28,
            点要素应被线要素覆盖 = 29,
            点要素应在线要素的端点上 = 31,
            点要素之间不相交=34,
            点要素重合点要素=35,
            面要素边界必须被线要素覆盖 = 37,
            面要素的边界必须被另一面要素边界覆盖 = 38,
            线要素不能自重叠 = 39,
            线要素不能自相交 = 40,
            线要素间不能重叠和相交 = 41,
            线要素端点必须被点要素覆盖 = 42,
            面要素内必须包含至少一个点要素 = 43,
            线不能是多段 = 44,
            线要素必须不相交=45,
            线必须不相交或内部接触=46
        };

        //根据错误ID获取对应描述
        private string PRV_RecorverTopologyRuleType(int IN_TopoType)
        {
            //根据枚举值获取枚举名
            string Temp_ErrorDiscripe=Enum.GetName(typeof(TopoErroType), IN_TopoType);
            if (Temp_ErrorDiscripe == null)
                return (IN_TopoType.ToString());//若规则不在列表内则直接返回规则号
            else
                return Temp_ErrorDiscripe;
        }
        #endregion

            #endregion

    }
}