最近研究了下spree,一个购物网站的开源项目
我的环境是Centos ruby1.9.3 rails3.2, 在这总结一下安装的步骤和一些错误的处理
1. 之前安装好了rvm, 与spree安装无关, 所以省略掉
2. rvm get head 更新下rvm
安装了很久, 最好更新下, 以免ror安装时有问题
3. rvm install 1.9.3
此处不rvm的就不要看了
4. 如果出现It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output) 等提示
需要执行a. rvm pkg install libyaml
b. rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr/
5. rvm use 1.9.3
6. gem install rails
7. 如果出现 Installing ri documentation for rails-3.2.13...
file 'lib' not found
Installing RDoc documentation for rails-3.2.13...
file 'lib' not found
需要执行 gem install rdoc
8. a. ruby -v => ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22 revision 39386) [x86_64-linux]
b. rails -v => Rails 3.2.13
这是ror安装完成
9. gem install bundler
10. gem install spree
遇到 checking for libxml/parser.h... no
----- libxml2 is missing.
巴拉巴拉一堆的提示......
需要执行 sudo yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
11. gem install spree_cmd
12. rails new mystore -d mysql 安装mysql版本, -d 可不加, 可换oracle postgresql等
13. /etc/init.d/mysqld start 启动mysql
14. 修改数据库配置等
15. cd mystore
16. spree install
会有几个提示,让你选择yes/no,无脑yes了,如果明白是什么意思,也可自行选择,但是建议默认吧,苦逼的试着跳过前两个选项, 后面会遇到一些麻烦,还是乖乖的默认了=.=
a. 遇到Image magick must be installed
sudo yum install ImageMagick-devel
sudo yum install ImageMagick
b. 如果没有安装git
sudo yum install git
c. /execjs/runtimes.rb:51:in `autodetect'
需要修改Gemfile 放开gem 'therubyracer', :platforms=>:ruby 的注释
在这句之前加入gem 'execjs'
之后重新执行spree install
以上development环境应该没有问题了, rails s 启动就可以用了
===============production==================
蛋疼的又去搞production环境
用的是apache passenger, 所以先安装下passenger, apache的安装配置就不多说了
18. gem install passenger
passenger-install-apache2-module
19. 在production发布时遇到
Deface: 1 overrides found for 'spree/layouts/spree_application'
Deface: 'add_analytics_header' matched 1 times with 'head'
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/spree_core-1.3.2/app/views/spree/shared/_taxonomies.html.erb (34.1ms)
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/spree_core-1.3.2/app/views/spree/shared/_products.html.erb (47.5ms)
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/spree_core-1.3.2/app/views/spree/home/index.html.erb within spree/layouts/spree_application (91.5ms)
Rendered /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/spree_core-1.3.2/app/views/spree/shared/_head.html.erb (3.3ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 219ms
ActionView::Template::Error (favicon.ico isn't precompiled):
3: <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
4: <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1" name="viewport">
5: <%== meta_data_tags %>
6: <%= favicon_link_tag image_path('favicon.ico') %>
7: <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'store/all', :media => 'screen' %>
8: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
9: <%= javascript_include_tag 'store/all' %>
修改/config/envirments/production.rb
config.serve_static_assets = true
config.assets.compile = true
20. 修改Gemfile, 如果之前默认了spree_gateway和spree_auth_devise, 需要去掉关于git的部分
gem 'spree_gateway'
gem 'spree_auth_devise'
重新bundle install
21. 将项目中/public /log /tmp 等三个文件夹给予相应权限
22. Spree::Config.set(:allow_ssl_in_production => false)
关掉ssl
后续还会再完善, 先折腾这些好了.