appium样例代码

appium样例代码

com.appium.driver包下创建InitDriver.java类：

package com.appium.driver; import java.io.File; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement; import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType; import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType; public class InitDriver { public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> initDriverWebapp() throws MalformedURLException{ DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "chinablue"); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "Chrome"); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "DU3ADH154V007404"); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD, true); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD, true); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android"); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.2"); URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>(url,caps); return driver; } public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> initDriver() throws MalformedURLException{ File apk_path = new File("apps/zhihu.apk"); DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); // 与appium服务器相关的caps caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "chinablue"); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, apk_path.getAbsolutePath()); // 手机网页测试 // caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "chinablue"); // caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "127.0.0.1:62001"); // 服务端等待客户端发送脚本命令时间 caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 600); // 与android相关的caps // 默认就是false caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.NO_SIGN, false); // 支持输入时使用中文 caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD, true); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD, true); // 判断连接的Android设备应答超时，默认5s caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_READY_TIMEOUT, 10); // 如果apk的起始activity和apk开机后稳定显示的activity不是一个时，需要指定activity // caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_WAIT_ACTIVITY, ""); // 启动手机已有apk。此时指定apk包名和起始activity即可 // caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, ""); // caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ""); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>( new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps); return driver; } public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> initDriverInstalledApp(String appPackage,String appActivity ) throws MalformedURLException{ File apk_path = new File("apps/zhihu.apk"); DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "chinablue"); caps.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "127.0.0.1:62001"); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD, true); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD, true); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, appPackage); caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, appActivity); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<AndroidElement>( new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps); return driver; } } 

com.appium.driver包下创建AppiumUtils.java类：

package com.appium.driver; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.time.Duration; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.Point; import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidKeyCode; public class AppiumUtils { /** * 获取输入框的text文本 将光标置于输入框的最后 根据文本长度循环调用物理键盘删除扫除，逐个字符进行删除 * * @throws InterruptedException * * 注意：此方法对于密码输入框此方法无效。因密码输入框的特性是密码值不会写入到text属性中 * 思路：可根据密码长度强制删除密码最长长度次 */ public static void clearText(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, AndroidElement element) throws InterruptedException { element.click(); String text = element.getText(); // 将光标置于文本最后 driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.KEYCODE_MOVE_END); for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) { driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.BACKSPACE); Thread.sleep(200); } } /** * @param driver * @param element * @param passwdMaxLength * @throws InterruptedException */ public static void clearWithPwd(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, AndroidElement element, int passwdMaxLength) throws InterruptedException { element.click(); driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.KEYCODE_MOVE_END); for (int i = 0; i < passwdMaxLength; i++) { driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.BACKSPACE); Thread.sleep(200); } } public static boolean isElementExist(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, By by) { try { driver.findElement(by); return true; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception return false; } } // public static void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver,int during,int num){ // int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; // int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; // for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { // driver.swipe(width/2, height*3/4, width/2, height*1/4, during); // // } // } public static void swipeToLeft(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver,int during){ int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; TouchAction leftSwipe = new TouchAction(driver); leftSwipe.press(width/4, height/2).waitAction(Duration.ofMillis(during)).moveTo(width*3/4, height/2).release(); leftSwipe.perform(); } public static void swipeToUp(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, int during) { int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; TouchAction upSwipe = new TouchAction(driver); upSwipe.press(width/2, height/4).waitAction(Duration.ofMillis(during)).moveTo(width/2, height*3/4).release(); upSwipe.perform(); } public static void swipeToDown(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, int during) { int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; TouchAction downSwipe = new TouchAction(driver); downSwipe.press(width/2, height*3/4).waitAction(Duration.ofMillis(during)).moveTo(width/2, height/4).release(); downSwipe.perform(); } public static void swipeToRight(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, int during) { int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; TouchAction rightSwipe = new TouchAction(driver); rightSwipe.press(width*3/4, height/2).waitAction(Duration.ofMillis(during)).moveTo(width/4, height/2).release(); rightSwipe.perform(); } enum SwipeDirection{ up,down,right,left; public static SwipeDirection getSwipeDirection(String direction){ return valueOf(direction); } } public static void swipe(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver, int during, String direction){ switch (SwipeDirection.getSwipeDirection(direction.toLowerCase())) { case up: swipeToUp(driver, during); break; case down: swipeToDown(driver, during); break; case right: swipeToRight(driver, during); break; case left: swipeToLeft(driver, during); break; default: System.out.println("方向参数只能是 up/down/right/left"); break; } } /** * @param driver * @param by * @return * 功能：定位元素并且获取元素结束点坐标 */ public static Point getElementCoor(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver,By by){ AndroidElement element = driver.findElement(by); // // 获取元素起始点坐标 // int startx = element.getLocation().getX(); // int starty = element.getLocation().getY(); // // 获取元素的宽高 // int width = element.getSize().getWidth(); // int height = element.getSize().getHeight(); // // 计算出元素结束点坐标 // int endx = startx + width; // int endy = starty + height; return getElementCoor(element); } /** * @param driver * @return：返回一个Point对象 */ public static Point getElementCoor(AndroidElement element){ // 获取元素起始点坐标 int startx = element.getLocation().getX(); int starty = element.getLocation().getY(); // 获取元素的宽高 int width = element.getSize().getWidth(); int height = element.getSize().getHeight(); // 计算出元素结束点坐标 int endx = startx + width; int endy = starty + height; return new Point(endx,endy); } /** * 截图方法 * @param driver * @param filename * @throws IOException */ public void getScreenShotcut(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver,String filename) throws IOException{ File file = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File("images\\"+filename+".png")); } } 

样例代码：

package com.appium.zhihu;

import java.io.File; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension; import org.openqa.selenium.Point; import org.openqa.selenium.ScreenOrientation; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.mobile.NetworkConnection; import org.openqa.selenium.mobile.NetworkConnection.ConnectionType; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import com.appium.driver.AppiumUtils; import com.appium.driver.InitDriver; import com.sun.javafx.scene.traversal.Direction; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction; import io.appium.java_client.android.Activity; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidKeyCode; import io.appium.java_client.functions.ExpectedCondition; import net.bytebuddy.asm.Advice.This; public class ZhihuLogin { public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver; public ZhihuLogin(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver){ this.driver = driver; } public void login(){ // driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@text='未登录']")).click(); driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"未登录\")").click(); delayTime(200); // driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat/android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat/android.widget.ImageView[1]")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@resource-id='com.zhihu.android:id/login_phone']")).click(); delayTime(200); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@text='密码登录']")).click(); delayTime(200); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@text='输入手机号或邮箱']")).sendKeys("15099947428"); delayTime(200); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat/android.widget.EditText[2]")).sendKeys("chinablue2018"); delayTime(200); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@text='登录']")).click(); try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } // 拿到界面上的所有资源 if(driver.getPageSource().contains("已购")){ System.out.println("登陆成功"); }else{ System.out.println("登陆失败"); } } public static void logout(){ clickMenu(5); if(AppiumUtils.isElementExist(driver, By.name("设置"))){ driver.findElement(By.name("设置")).click(); }else{ AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 500, "down"); driver.findElement(By.name("设置")).click(); } while(true){ if(AppiumUtils.isElementExist(driver, By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/func_text"))){ driver.findElement(By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/func_text")).click(); driver.findElement(By.name("确定")).click(); break; }else{ AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 500, "down"); } } } /** * * @param order */ public static void clickMenu(int order){ //android.widget.LinearLayout/*[@class='android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat'][1] driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.HorizontalScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/descendant::android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat["+order+"]")).click(); } public static void delayTime(long timeout){ try { Thread.sleep(timeout); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public void attention(){ List<AndroidElement> titles = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@resource-id='com.zhihu.android:id/title']")); System.out.println("当前页面文章标题数为："+titles.size()); for(AndroidElement title: titles){ title.click(); delayTime(5000); driver.pressKeyCode(4); } } public void loginByUiautomator(){ // 此方法只能用于Android原生APP driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"未登录\")").clear(); } public void nightMode(){ clickMenu(5); AndroidElement nightMode = driver.findElement(By.id("com.zhihu.android:id/night_mode_switch")); String status = nightMode.getAttribute("checked"); System.out.println(status); AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 500, "down"); nightMode.click(); status = nightMode.getAttribute("checked"); if(status.equals("true")){ System.out.println("夜间模式打开"); }else{ System.out.println("夜间模式关闭"); } } /** * 获取元素的起始点坐标、结束点坐标、中心点坐标 */ public void getCoor(){ // int end_x = AppiumUtils.getElementCoor(driver, By.id("")).getX(); // int end_y = AppiumUtils.getElementCoor(driver, By.id("")).getY(); // 上述写法定位元素次数有所增加，故需要优化 Point p = AppiumUtils.getElementCoor(driver, By.id("")); int endx = p.getX(); int endy = p.getY(); } public static void tap(){ AndroidElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("")); element.replaceValue(""); // element.tap(); } /** * 打开另一个应用 快手app */ public void startKuaiShou(){ Activity activity = new Activity("com.smile.gifmaker", "com.yxcorp.gifshow.HomeActivity"); // activity.setAppWaitPackage("com.smile.gifmaker"); // activity.setAppWaitActivity("com.yxcorp.gifshow.HomeActivity"); // activity.setStopApp(false); driver.startActivity(activity); delayTime(5000); // 获取当前activity，可以判断界面跳转（前提是跳转后界面的activity发生了变化） String currentActivity = driver.currentActivity(); System.out.println(currentActivity); } /** * 获取网络状态：getNetworkConnection().toString();或getNetworkConnection().value(); * 设置网络状态：setNetworkConnection() */ public void networkGetAndSet(){ // new NetworkConnection() { // // public ConnectionType setNetworkConnection(ConnectionType type) { // // TODO Auto-generated method stub // return null; // } // // public ConnectionType getNetworkConnection() { // // TODO Auto-generated method stub // return null; // } // }; NetworkConnection mobileDriver = (NetworkConnection)driver; String networkInfo = mobileDriver.getNetworkConnection().toString(); System.out.println(networkInfo); } public static void getOrientation(){ ScreenOrientation orientation = driver.getOrientation(); // 获取屏幕方向信息 System.out.println(orientation.value()); delayTime(5000); // 设置屏幕方向，如果app本身不支持横竖屏切换，那么会报错 driver.rotate(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE); System.out.println(orientation.value()); } /** * qq应该 * com.tencent.mobileqq * com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity */ public void appInstallandRemove(){ if(driver.isAppInstalled("com.tencent.mobileqq")){ driver.removeApp("com.tencent.mobileqq"); } driver.installApp("D:\\eclipse\\workspace0122\\appiumtest\\apps\\qq.apk"); System.out.println(driver.isAppInstalled("com.tencent.mobileqq")); } /** * 显示等待的两个使用场景 * 场景1：等待某个元素出现 * 场景2：等待属性值出现 */ public void waitUtilElement(){ // 场景1：等待某个元素在30s内出现，不出现就抛出异常 WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30); AndroidElement element = (AndroidElement) wait.until( ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id(""))); // 场景2：自定义显示等待 getText WebDriverWait wait1 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); wait1.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return driver.findElement( By.id("")).getText().contains("注册或登陆"); } }); // 场景3：自定义显示等待 getAttribute WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); wait2.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return driver.findElement( By.id("")).getAttribute("checked").equals("true"); } }); // 场景4：自定义显示等待 getAttribute 判断元素是否被置灰 WebDriverWait wait3 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); wait3.until(new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() { public Boolean apply(WebDriver arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return driver.findElement( By.id("")).getAttribute("enabled").equals("false"); } }); } /** * 如果手机锁屏，对屏幕进行解锁 */ public void lockToUnlock(){ if(driver.isLocked()){ driver.unlockDevice(); } // 长按某个键 driver.longPressKeyCode(3); } public void touchaction(){ AndroidElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("")); TouchAction touch = new TouchAction(driver); // 长按元素 touch.longPress(element).release().perform(); // 长按某个坐标点 touch.longPress(300, 500).release().perform(); // 在元素的某一个点上长按 touch.longPress(element, 20, 20).release().perform(); touch.press(element).release().perform(); touch.press(300, 500).release().perform(); //实现拖拽操作 实现手势解锁 } public void changeLanguageHit(){ driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.HOME); driver.findElement(By.name("设置")).click(); AppiumUtils.isElementExist(driver, By.xpath("")); } /** * 1. 通过id定位当前屏幕的所有设置，并且获取这个设置的文本存入到list。如果这个list大小小于15，那就向上滑动 * 2. 再次获取当前屏幕的所有设置，并且将所有设置文本存入list，并且判重。再次判断list大小是否大于15，如果大于，直接list.get(索引值).click()完成点击 * */ public void helpClick(){ driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.HOME); driver.findElement(By.name("设置")).click(); List<String> settingTexts = new ArrayList<String>(); List<AndroidElement> settings = new ArrayList<AndroidElement>(); while(true){ List<AndroidElement> titles = driver.findElements(By.id("android:id/title")); for(AndroidElement title:titles){ String text = title.getText(); if(!settingTexts.contains(text)){ settingTexts.add(text); settings.add(title); } } System.out.println("*********"); System.out.println(settingTexts.size()); System.out.println("*********"); if(settingTexts.size()>33){ System.out.println("--------------"); for(String a:settingTexts){ System.out.println(a); } System.out.println("--------------"); settings.get(30).click(); break; }else{ AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 1000, "down"); } delayTime(3000); } } /** * 点击倒数第七个 * 先滑动到底部，获取最后一屏的所有title，然后点击倒数第7个 * 如何判断滑动到最后一屏？ * 答：每次滑动前后的界面是否一致，如何一致则表示滑动到底部了， * 其中每个设置的文本作为判断滑动屏幕是否一样的依据 */ public void settingInputWayClick(){ driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.HOME); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@resource-id='com.huawei.android.launcher:id/hotseat']/android.view.View/android.view.View/android.widget.TextView[4]")).click(); ArrayList<String> oldTexts = new ArrayList<String>(); ArrayList<String> newTexts = new ArrayList<String>(); // ArrayList<AndroidElement> androidelement = new ArrayList<AndroidElement>(); List<AndroidElement> titles = driver.findElements(By.id("android:id/title")); for(AndroidElement title:titles){ String text = title.getText(); oldTexts.add(text); } AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 500, "down"); for(AndroidElement title:titles){ String text = title.getText(); newTexts.add(text); } } /** * 拖拽操作：知乎app拖拽到快手app的位置 */ public void drag(){ driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.HOME); TouchAction touch = new TouchAction(driver); AndroidElement zhihu = driver.findElement(By.name("知乎")); AndroidElement contact = driver.findElement(By.name("快手")); touch.longPress(zhihu).moveTo(contact).release().perform(); } public void shoushisuo(){ driver.pressKeyCode(AndroidKeyCode.HOME); driver.findElement(By.name("设置")).click();; driver.findElement(By.name("安全")).click();; driver.findElement(By.name("屏幕锁定")).click();; driver.findElement(By.name("图案")).click(); AndroidElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.settings:id/lockPattern")); Point location = element.getLocation(); int startx = location.getX(); int starty = location.getY(); Dimension size = element.getSize(); int height = size.getHeight(); int width = size.getWidth(); // 将9个点加入到集合中 // 绘制图案、注意绝对坐标和相对坐标. movoTo(1,1) TouchAction touch = new TouchAction(driver); touch.press(300,500).moveTo(20,30).moveTo(100, 20).release().perform(); } public static void main(String[] args) { AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = null; try { driver = InitDriver.initDriver(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } ZhihuLogin zhihu = new ZhihuLogin(driver); // 此后所有的find查找元素 隐式等待时间都是10s driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); delayTime(15000); zhihu.login(); // zhihu.settingInputWayClick(); // zhihu.shoushisuo(); // delayTime(5000); // zhihu.appInstallandRemove(); // zhihu.getOrientation(); // zhihu.delayTime(6000); // zhihu.nightMode(); // for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 300,"down"); // zhihu.delayTime(2000); // } // zhihu.clickMenu(1); // zhihu.delayTime(6000); // logout(); // for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 300,"down"); // zhihu.delayTime(2000); // } // // AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 300,"left"); // for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 300,"down"); // zhihu.delayTime(2000); // } // // AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 300,"right"); // for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { // AppiumUtils.swipe(driver, 300,"down"); // zhihu.delayTime(2000); // } // while(true){ // AppiumUtils.swipeToDown(driver, 100); // zhihu.delayTime(100); // } // // for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { // AppiumUtils.swipeToUp(driver, 200); // zhihu.delayTime(3000); // } // zhihu.attention(); driver.quit(); } }