javascript的10个开发技巧

总结10个提高开发效率的JavaScript开发技巧。

1.生成随机的uid。

const genUid = () => {
    var length = 20;
    var soupLength = genUid.soup_.length;
    var id = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        id[i] = genUid.soup_.charAt(Math.random() * soupLength);
    }
    return id.join('');
}
genUid.soup_ = '!#$%()*+,-./:;=?@[]^_`{|}~ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
genUid(); // ;l`yCPc9A8IuK}?N6,%}

2.不用循环生成指定长度的数组。

const List = len => [...new Array(len).keys()];
const list = List(10); // [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

3.一行代码对数组去重。

const list = [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 45, 8, 5, 4, 6, 5];
const uniqueList = [...new Set(list)]; // [1, 2, 3, 6, 45, 8, 5, 4]

4.RGB色值生成16进制色值。

const rgb2Hex = (r, g, b) => {
    r = Math.max(Math.min(Number(r), 100), 0) * 2.55;
    g = Math.max(Math.min(Number(g), 100), 0) * 2.55;
    b = Math.max(Math.min(Number(b), 100), 0) * 2.55;
    r = ('0' + (Math.round(r) || 0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    g = ('0' + (Math.round(g) || 0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    b = ('0' + (Math.round(b) || 0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    return '#' + r + g + b;
}
rgb2Hex(100, 50, 0); // "#ff7f00"

5.颜色混合。

const colourBlend = (c1, c2, ratio) => {
    ratio = Math.max(Math.min(Number(ratio), 1), 0);
    let r1 = parseInt(c1.substring(1, 3), 16);
    let g1 = parseInt(c1.substring(3, 5), 16);
    let b1 = parseInt(c1.substring(5, 7), 16);
    let r2 = parseInt(c2.substring(1, 3), 16);
    let g2 = parseInt(c2.substring(3, 5), 16);
    let b2 = parseInt(c2.substring(5, 7), 16);
    let r = Math.round(r1 * (1 - ratio) + r2 * ratio);
    let g = Math.round(g1 * (1 - ratio) + g2 * ratio);
    let b = Math.round(b1 * (1 - ratio) + b2 * ratio);
    r = ('0' + (r || 0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    g = ('0' + (g || 0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    b = ('0' + (b || 0).toString(16)).slice(-2);
    return '#' + r + g + b;
}
colourBlend('#ff0000', '#3333ff', 0.5); // "#991a80"

6.判断一个整数是否为质数。

const mathIsPrime = n => {
    if (n === 2 || n === 3) {
        return true;
    }
    if (isNaN(n) || n <= 1 || n % 1 != 0 || n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) {
        return false;
    }
    for (let x = 6; x <= Math.sqrt(n) + 1; x += 6) {
        if (n % (x - 1) == 0 || n % (x + 1) == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
mathIsPrime(0); // true

7.遍历类数组对象。

const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
[].prototype.forEach.call(elements, (el, idx, list) => {
    console.log(el); // 元素节点
})

8.判断对象的类型。

const type = data => Object.prototype.toString.call(data).replace(/^\[object (.+)\]$/, '$1').toLowerCase()
type({}); // object

9.优化多层判断的条件。

const getScore = score => {
    const scoreData = new Array(101).fill(0)
    .map((data, idx) => ([idx, () => (idx < 60 ? '不及格' : '及格')]))
    const scoreMap = new Map(scoreData);
    return (scoreMap.get(score) 
          ? scoreMap.get(score)() 
          : '未知分数');
}
getScore(30); // 不及格

10.时间格式化。

const dateFormatter = (formatter, date) => {
    date = (date ? new Date(date) : new Date)
    const Y = date.getFullYear() + '',
          M = date.getMonth() + 1,
          D = date.getDate(),
          H = date.getHours(),
          m = date.getMinutes(),
          s = date.getSeconds();
    return formatter.replace(/YYYY|yyyy/g, Y)
                    .replace(/YY|yy/g, Y.substr(2, 2))
                    .replace(/MM/g, (M < 10 ? '0' : '') + M)
                    .replace(/DD/g, (D < 10 ? '0' : '') + D)
                    .replace(/HH|hh/g, (H < 10 ? '0' : '') + H)
                    .replace(/mm/g, (m < 10 ? '0' : '') + m)
                    .replace(/ss/g, (s < 10 ? '0' : '') + s);
}
dateFormatter('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm', '2019/08/15 13:55'); // 2019-08-15 13:55

"讲的人不相信，听的人也不相信。"