ubuntu下所有的快捷方式都在：/usr/share/applications
第1步
创建Pycharm.desktop文件并用gedit的打开
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop第2步
粘贴下面的代码并保存
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[Desktop Entry]
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Type=Application
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Name=Pycharm
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GenericName=Pycharm3
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Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE
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Exec=sh /home/xiahuale/download/pycharm -2018.3.3/bin/pycharm.sh
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Icon=/home/xiahuale/download/pycharm -2018.3.3/bin/pycharm.png
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Terminal=pycharm
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Categories=Pycharm
需要修改的2个参数
Exec的路径是pycharm.sh的所在路径，即pycharm的启动文件
Icon的路径是pycharm.png的所在路径，即pycharm的图标
第3步
在 /usr/share/applications 目录下找到Pycharm这个文件，复制到桌面
第4步
修改Pycharm的权限，
在终端中进入 /usr/share/applications 输入命令
sudo chmod +777 ./Pycharm.desktop这里777是放开全部权限(可自定义设置)
附带个 Pycharm激活码(我用的时候是好使的)
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使用方法
要先修改hosts文件
将0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com添加到hosts文件最后，注意hosts文件无后缀，如果遇到无法修改或权限问题，可以采用覆盖的方法去替换hosts文件
在Linux系统中
hosts文件地址：
/etc/hosts在Windows系统中
一般在下面路径中（64位和32位都一样）
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc