eclipse搭建struts1项目

以前我是做C#开发的，来到现在的公司后转成了java，以前对java没有接触过，一上来就是bme平台，据同事说bme平台是基于struts、spring、ibatis的特性推出的自己定制化的java EE开发框架，由于bme本身的资料并不是很完善，尤其是对于特性本身的来龙去脉，以及为什么要有这样的特性，为什么这样用没有任何介绍，所以感觉理解起来好困难，于是就想着把struts、spring、ibatis都体验一遍。不知道这样的学习思路是否正确，但先试试再说吧。

首先从struts1开始，上网找了不少资料来搭建struts1开发环境，但总是存在各种各样的问题，要么是信息不全，要么是俺不就搬后还是报异常，郁闷了两天，后来经过多次尝试，终于搭建成功，在这里分享一下（部分代码是引用别人的博客的）：

步骤1：软件准备（基于xp操作系统的）

jdk 1.6 http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/6u45-b06/jdk-6u45-windows-i586.exe

tomcat6 http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.37/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.37-windows-x86.zip

eclipse Java EE 版本http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/juno/SR2/eclipse-jee-juno-SR2-win32.zip

eclipse tomcat 插件包tomcatPlugin http://www.eclipsetotale.com/tomcatPlugin/tomcatPluginV33.zip

struts1 jar包 http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror//struts/binaries/struts-1.3.10-all.zip

步骤2：安装软件

关于jdk 、tomcat、eclipse、tomcat插件的安装请参照如下地址的第一章节到第二章节的第1点。

步骤3：打开eclipse，创建dynamic web project项目，此处我命名为logintest

步骤4：添加struts库

将struts-1.3.10-all.zip压缩包中的lib文件夹的内容全部拷贝到logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib目录下

步骤5：修改或创建以下各个文件：

logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml

logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml

logintest/WebContent/index.html

logintest/WebContent/logon.jsp

logintest/WebContent/logonSuccess.html

logintest/WebContent/logonFailure.html

logintest/src/logon/LogonForm.java (注意：包名是logon)

logintest/src/logon/LogonAction.java (注意：包名是logon)

各个文件内容如下：

logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID"    version = "2.5" >

     

     < servlet >

        < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >

        < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >

        < init-param >

            < param-name > config </ param-name >

            < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >

        </ init-param >

        < load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup >

     </ servlet >



     < servlet-mapping >

        < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >

        < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern >

     </ servlet-mapping >



   < welcome-file-list >

     < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file >

   </ welcome-file-list >

</ web-app >

logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC

           "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"

           "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd" >

< struts-config >

    < form-beans >

      < form-bean name = "logonForm" type = "logon.LogonForm" />

    </ form-beans >

    < action-mappings >

      < action path = "/logon" type = "logon.LogonAction"

        name = "logonForm" validate = "false" scope = "request" >

        < forward name = "LogonSuccess" path = "/logonSuccess.html" />

        < forward name = "LogonFailure" path = "/logonFailure.html" />

      </ action >

    </ action-mappings >

</ struts-config >

logintest/WebContent/index.html

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"

     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" >

< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head >

   < meta name = "generator" content = "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st July 2003), see www.w3.org" />

   < meta http-equiv = "Refresh" content = "0;URL=./logon.jsp" />

   < title ></ title >

</ head >

< body >

</ body >

</ html >

logintest/WebContent/logon.jsp

<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"

     pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1" %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >

< html >

< head >

< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" >

< title > logon </ title >

</ head >

< body >

       < form action = "logon.do" method = "post" >

             < table >

                   < TR >

                         < td > UserName </ td >

                         < td >< input name = "username" type = "text" /></ td >

                   </ TR >



                   < TR >

                         < td > PassWord </ td >

                         < td >< input name = "password" type = "password" ></ td >

                   </ TR >



                   < TR >

                         < td >< input type = "submit" value = "LOGON" /></ td >



                         < td >< input type = "reset" value = "RESET" /></ td >

                   </ TR >



             </ table >

       </ form >

</ body >

</ html >

logintest/WebContent/logonSuccess.html

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >

< html >

< head >

< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >

< title > logon </ title >

</ head >

< body >

< h1 > login success </ h1 >

</ body >

</ html >

logintest/WebContent/logonFailure.html

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" >

< html >

< head >

< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >

< title > logon </ title >

</ head >

< body >

< h1 > logon failure </ h1 >

</ body >

</ html >

logintest/src/logon/LogonForm.java

package logon;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class LogonForm extends ActionForm

{

       /**

       *

       */

       private static final long serialVersionUID = 8645406869939700822L;

       private String username ;

       private String password ;

       private String logonstatus ;

       public String getUsername()

      {

             return username ;

      }

       public void setUsername(String username)

      {

             this . username = username;

      }

       public String getPassword()

      {

             return password ;

      }

       public void setPassword(String password)

      {

             this . password = password;

      }

       public String getLogonstatus()

      {

             return logonstatus ;

      }

       public void setLogonstatus(String logonstatus)

      {

             this . logonstatus = logonstatus;

      }

}

logintest/src/logon/LogonAction.java

package logon;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

public class LogonAction extends DispatchAction

{

       @Override

       public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

                  HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

                   throws Exception

      {

            LogonForm logonform = (LogonForm) form;

             if (logonform.getUsername().trim().length() > 0

                        && logonform.getPassword().trim().length() > 0)

            {

                   return mapping.findForward( "LogonSuccess" );

            }

             return mapping.findForward( "LogonFailure" );

      }

}

步骤6：创建一个server

如何创建一个server请参照：http://hi.baidu.com/jialy1987/item/8cd7d4fe9e6b745ec9f337a9

步骤7：将logintest工程添加到server中然后启动tomcat

步骤8：在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/logintest

如果能成功看到用户名密码输入界面，说明一切都是OK的。

logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/web.xml	<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID" version = "2.5" > <!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration --> < servlet > < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name > < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name > config </ param-name > < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value > </ init-param > < load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name > < url-pattern > *.do </ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > < welcome-file-list > < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file > </ welcome-file-list > </ web-app >
logintest/WebContent/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml	<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> <! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd" > < struts-config > < form-beans > < form-bean name = "logonForm" type = "logon.LogonForm" /> </ form-beans > < action-mappings > < action path = "/logon" type = "logon.LogonAction" name = "logonForm" validate = "false" scope = "request" > < forward name = "LogonSuccess" path = "/logonSuccess.html" /> < forward name = "LogonFailure" path = "/logonFailure.html" /> </ action > </ action-mappings > </ struts-config >
logintest/WebContent/index.html	<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" > < html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > < head > < meta name = "generator" content = "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st July 2003), see www.w3.org" /> < meta http-equiv = "Refresh" content = "0;URL=./logon.jsp" /> < title ></ title > </ head > < body > </ body > </ html >
logintest/WebContent/logon.jsp	<%@ page language = "java" contentType = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding = "ISO-8859-1" %> <! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" > < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" > < title > logon </ title > </ head > < body > < form action = "logon.do" method = "post" > < table > < TR > < td > UserName </ td > < td >< input name = "username" type = "text" /></ td > </ TR > < TR > < td > PassWord </ td > < td >< input name = "password" type = "password" ></ td > </ TR > < TR > < td >< input type = "submit" value = "LOGON" /></ td > < td >< input type = "reset" value = "RESET" /></ td > </ TR > </ table > </ form > </ body > </ html >
logintest/WebContent/logonSuccess.html	<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" > < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > < title > logon </ title > </ head > < body > < h1 > login success </ h1 > </ body > </ html >
logintest/WebContent/logonFailure.html	<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" > < html > < head > < meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > < title > logon </ title > </ head > < body > < h1 > logon failure </ h1 > </ body > </ html >
logintest/src/logon/LogonForm.java	package logon; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; public class LogonForm extends ActionForm { /** * / private* static final long serialVersionUID = 8645406869939700822L; private String username ; private String password ; private String logonstatus ; public String getUsername() { return username ; } public void setUsername(String username) { this . username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password ; } public void setPassword(String password) { this . password = password; } public String getLogonstatus() { return logonstatus ; } public void setLogonstatus(String logonstatus) { this . logonstatus = logonstatus; } }
logintest/src/logon/LogonAction.java	package logon; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction; public class LogonAction extends DispatchAction { @Override public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { LogonForm logonform = (LogonForm) form; if (logonform.getUsername().trim().length() > 0 && logonform.getPassword().trim().length() > 0) { return mapping.findForward( "LogonSuccess" ); } return mapping.findForward( "LogonFailure" ); } }

eclipse搭建struts1项目

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