//spring IOC 读取bean解读 ==读取上下文开始 public static void main(String[] args) { //解释xml配置文件 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "remoting-client.xml"); } == public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException { this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null); } == public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException { super(parent); setConfigLocations(configLocations); if (refresh) { refresh();//初始化的入口在容器实现中的refresh()调用来完成 } } ==refresh()在调用obtainFreshBeanFactory进行刷新bean工厂 public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { // Prepare this context for refreshing. prepareRefresh(); //通知子类去刷新内置的bean工厂 ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context. prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); ... ==调用AbstractApplicationContext中obtainFreshBeanFactory /** * Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory. * @return the fresh BeanFactory instance 返回刷新的bean工厂实例 * @see #refreshBeanFactory() * @see #getBeanFactory() */ protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() { refreshBeanFactory(); ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory); } return beanFactory; } ==调用AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext类的刷新方法 /** * This implementation performs an actual refresh of this context's underlying * bean factory, shutting down the previous bean factory (if any) and * initializing a fresh bean factory for the next phase of the context's lifecycle. * *实现执行实际的刷新基本bean工厂操作,关闭之前的bean工厂,为下一个上下文初始化一个新工厂 */ @Override protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException { if (hasBeanFactory()) { destroyBeans(); closeBeanFactory(); } try { DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory(); beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId()); customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory); loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);//载入bean的定义 synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) { this.beanFactory = beanFactory; } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex); } } ==调用XmlWebApplicationContext /** * Load the bean definitions with the given XmlBeanDefinitionReader. * <p>The lifecycle of the bean factory is handled by the refreshBeanFactory method; * therefore this method is just supposed to load and/or register bean definitions. * <p>Delegates to a ResourcePatternResolver for resolving location patterns * into Resource instances. * @throws java.io.IOException if the required XML document isn't found * @see #refreshBeanFactory * @see #getConfigLocations * @see #getResources * @see #getResourcePatternResolver */ protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws IOException { String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();//获取配置文件路径 if (configLocations != null) { for (String configLocation : configLocations) { reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocation);//载入bean的定义 } } } ==调用XmlBeanDefinitionReader,返回被加载Bean的数量 public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { return loadBeanDefinitions(location, null); } == public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader(); if (resourceLoader == null) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException( "Cannot import bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available"); } if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) { // Resource pattern matching available. try { Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location); int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);//调用导入方法 if (actualResources != null) { for (Resource resource : resources) { actualResources.add(resource); } } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]"); } return loadCount; } catch (IOException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException( "Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex); } } else { // Can only load single resources by absolute URL. Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location); int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resource); if (actualResources != null) { actualResources.add(resource); } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]"); } return loadCount; } } ==BeanDefinitionReader.class public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource... resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array must not be null"); int counter = 0; for (Resource resource : resources) { counter += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);//调用导入方法 } return counter; } ==XmlBeanDefinitionReader.class public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource)); } == public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null"); if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource()); } Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get(); if (currentResources == null) { currentResources = new HashSet<EncodedResource>(4); this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources); } if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException( "Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!"); } try { InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();//把配置文件内容读入文件流 try { InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream); if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) { inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding()); } return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());//从xml配置文件读取bean } finally { inputStream.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException( "IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex); } finally { currentResources.remove(encodedResource); if (currentResources.isEmpty()) { this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove(); } } } ==从xml配置文件读取bean /** * Actually load bean definitions from the specified XML file. 从xml配置文件读取bean * @param inputSource the SAX InputSource to read from * @param resource the resource descriptor for the XML file * @return the number of bean definitions found * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException in case of loading or parsing errors */ protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { try { int validationMode = getValidationModeForResource(resource); Document doc = this.documentLoader.loadDocument( inputSource, getEntityResolver(), this.errorHandler, validationMode, isNamespaceAware());//读取到 Document中 return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);//注册bean定义 } ==按照spring-beans注册bean /** * Parses bean definitions according to the "spring-beans" DTD. * <p>Opens a DOM Document; then initializes the default settings * specified at <code><beans></code> level; then parses * the contained bean definitions. */ public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) { this.readerContext = readerContext; logger.debug("Loading bean definitions"); Element root = doc.getDocumentElement(); BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate = createHelper(readerContext, root); preProcessXml(root); parseBeanDefinitions(root, delegate);//注册bean定义 postProcessXml(root); } ==解释配置文件,解释root级别的元素 /** * Parse the elements at the root level in the document: * "import", "alias", "bean". * @param root the DOM root element of the document */ protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) { NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element) { Element ele = (Element) node; if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) { parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate); } else { delegate.parseCustomElement(ele); } } } } else { delegate.parseCustomElement(root); } } ==DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader,parseDefaultElement读取各种节点 private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) { importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);//解释import Bean } else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) { processAliasRegistration(ele); } else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) { processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);//解释bean } } /** * Process the given bean element, parsing the bean definition * and registering it with the registry. */ protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) { BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele); if (bdHolder != null) { bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder); try { // Register the final decorated instance. BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry()); } catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) { getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" + bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex); } // Send registration event. getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder)); } } == /** * Register the given bean definition with the given bean factory. * @param definitionHolder the bean definition including name and aliases * @param registry the bean factory to register with * @throws BeanDefinitionStoreException if registration failed */ public static void registerBeanDefinition( BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { // Register bean definition under primary name. String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName(); registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition()); // Register aliases for bean name, if any. String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases(); if (aliases != null) { for (String aliase : aliases) { registry.registerAlias(beanName, aliase); } } } ==bean被加载后放入DefaultListableBeanFactory 类中的beanDefinitionMap public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException { Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty"); Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null"); if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) { try { ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();//验证bean定义 } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of bean definition failed", ex); } } synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) { Object oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);//获取此bean是否已存在 if (oldBeanDefinition != null) { if (!this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) {//是否充许重写 throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot register bean definition [" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '" + beanName + "': There is already [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] bound."); } else { if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) { this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName + "': replacing [" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]"); } } } else { this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName); this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null; } this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);//看到了吧,此处把bean放入一个bean Map中了,这样以后就可以取来用了 resetBeanDefinition(beanName); } } ===============调用AbstractBeanFactory.getBean 读取bean public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return doGetBean(name, null, null, false); } protected <T> T doGetBean( final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException { final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name); Object bean; // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons. Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);//用单例读取bean ==调用单例,从singletonObjects中获取单例 /** * Return the (raw) singleton object registered under the given name, * creating and registering a new one if none registered yet. * @param beanName the name of the bean * @param singletonFactory the ObjectFactory to lazily create the singleton * with, if necessary * @return the registered singleton object */ public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) { Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null"); synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);//从缓存单例Map中获取需要的bean if (singletonObject == null) { if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) { throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName, "Singleton bean creation not allowed while the singletons of this factory are in destruction " + "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)"); } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'"); } beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);//创建单例之前操作 boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null); if (recordSuppressedExceptions) { this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<Exception>(); } try { singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();//获取需要的bean,调用AbstractBeanFactory类生成 } catch (BeanCreationException ex) { if (recordSuppressedExceptions) { for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) { ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException); } } throw ex; } finally { if (recordSuppressedExceptions) { this.suppressedExceptions = null; } afterSingletonCreation(beanName);//创建单例之后操作,从singletonsCurrentlyInCreation删除当前单例 } addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);//把单例增加到singletonObjects map中,给下次要使用时调用 } return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null); } } == /** * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance, * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc. * @see #doCreateBean */ @Override protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); } // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point. resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); // Prepare method overrides. try { mbd.prepareMethodOverrides(); } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex); } try { // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance. Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd); if (bean != null) { return bean; } } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex); } Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); } return beanInstance; } ==创建bean protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) { // Instantiate the bean. BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; if (mbd.isSingleton()) { instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);//如果为单例,先删除缓存已存在的 } if (instanceWrapper == null) { instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);//创建一个单例 } final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null); Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null); // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition. synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { if (!mbd.postProcessed) { applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); mbd.postProcessed = true; } } // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware. boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); if (earlySingletonExposure) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); } addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() { //把已生成的单例加入map中,方便下次直接使用 public Object getObject() throws BeansException { return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean); } }); }
我的spring源码解读-IOC 读取bean
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转载自konglx.iteye.com/blog/1861004
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