jcaptcha验证码使用（二）

jcaptcha验证码使用（一）

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使用Spring配置jcaptha验证码

创建一个JavaWeb工程，引入相关依赖jar包

在web.xml中配置Spring代码

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-jcaptcha.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

spring-jcaptcha.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 构建生成图片服务 -->
    <bean id="imageCaptchaService"
        class="com.octo.captcha.service.multitype.GenericManageableCaptchaService">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="imageEngine" />
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="180" />
        <constructor-arg index="2" value="200000" />
        <constructor-arg index="3" value="75000" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 构建生成图片引擎，可以传入多个ImageCaptchaFactory工厂 -->
    <bean id="imageEngine"
        class="com.octo.captcha.engine.GenericCaptchaEngine">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <list>
                <ref bean="imageCaptchaFactory" />
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 构件图片工厂 ，图片工厂包括FishEyeFactory和GimpyFactory 它们都继承自ImageCaptchaFactory抽象类 -->
    <bean id="imageCaptchaFactory"
        class="com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory">
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="wordgen" />
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="wordtoimage" />
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 构件验证码上的文本生成类 -->
    <bean id="wordgen"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.ComposeDictionaryWordGenerator">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="filedict" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 构件文件字典类，读取文件字典 。该文件字典包含在jcaptcha-1.0-all.jar 包的toddlist.properties 
        文件 -->
    <bean id="filedict"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.word.FileDictionary">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="toddlist" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 构件一个从文本到图片的生成类 -->
    <bean id="wordtoimage"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <ref bean="fontGenRandom" />
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <ref bean="backGenUni" />
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2">
            <ref bean="simpleColoredPaster" />
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 构件一个生成随机字体的类 。第一个参数是最小字体大小，第二个参数是最大字体大小，第三个参数是随机的字体列表 这里定义了5种类型的字体 -->
    <bean id="fontGenRandom"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <value>20</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <value>25</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2">
            <list>
                <bean class="java.awt.Font">
                    <constructor-arg index="0" value="Arial" />
                    <constructor-arg index="1" value="0" />
                    <constructor-arg index="2" value="10" />
                </bean>
                <bean class="java.awt.Font">
                    <constructor-arg index="0" value="Tahoma" />
                    <constructor-arg index="1" value="1" />
                    <constructor-arg index="2" value="10" />
                </bean>
                <bean class="java.awt.Font">
                    <constructor-arg index="0" value="Verdana" />
                    <constructor-arg index="1" value="0" />
                    <constructor-arg index="2" value="10" />
                </bean>

                <bean class="java.awt.Font">
                    <constructor-arg index="0" value="Comic sans MS" />
                    <constructor-arg index="1" value="0" />
                    <constructor-arg index="2" value="10" />
                </bean>

                <bean class="java.awt.Font">
                    <constructor-arg index="0" value="Lucida console" />
                    <constructor-arg index="1" value="0" />
                    <constructor-arg index="2" value="10" />
                </bean>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 构件一个背景大小生成类 ，第一个参数是背景宽度，第二个参数是背景高度 -->
    <bean id="backGenUni"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.UniColorBackgroundGenerator">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <value>85</value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <value>40</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!-- 构件一个随机文本个数和颜色，第一个参数是最少文本个数，第二个参数是最多文本个数 -->
    <bean id="simpleColoredPaster"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.RandomTextPaster">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="4" />
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="5" />
        <constructor-arg
            type="com.octo.captcha.component.image.color.ColorGenerator"
            index="2" ref="colorGenRandomDark" />
        <constructor-arg index="3" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 构件一个随机的颜色，参数分别代表RGBA通道的取值范围 -->
    <bean id="colorGenRandomDark"
        class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.color.RandomRangeColorGenerator">
        <constructor-arg index="0">
            <list>
                <value>0</value>
                <value>255</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <list>
                <value>0</value>
                <value>185</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2">
            <list>
                <value>0</value>
                <value>200</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="3">
            <list>
                <value>255</value>
                <value>255</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>

创建一个生成验证码的Servlet

package cn.servlet;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
 
import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;
import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService;
 
public class JcaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8021621053846019170L;
    public static final String CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT = "jpeg";
 
    private ImageCaptchaService captchaService;
 
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        WebApplicationContext appCtx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
         
        captchaService = (ImageCaptchaService) BeanFactoryUtils.beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(appCtx, ImageCaptchaService.class);
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
         
        ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
 
            String captchaId = request.getSession().getId();
            BufferedImage challenge = captchaService.getImageChallengeForID(
                    captchaId, request.getLocale());
             
            ImageIO.write(challenge, CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT, jpegOutputStream);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return;
        } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return;
        }
 
        captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
 
        // flush it in the response
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/" + CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT);
 
        ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
        responseOutputStream.flush();
        responseOutputStream.close();
    }
}

在web.xml中注册这Servlet

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springCaptcha</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.servlet.JcaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springCaptcha</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/scgvc</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

创建html页面，引入jquery.js文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="statics/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //验证码刷新功能
    function refreshCaptcha() {
        //Math.floor();向下取整
        //jQuery效果，fadeIn() 方法使用淡入效果来显示被选元素，假如该元素是隐藏的。
        $('#vcode').hide().attr(
            'src',
            'scgvc?'+ Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)).fadeIn();
    }
</script>
<body>
    <form action="valiServlet" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="customgvc">
        <img onclick="refreshCaptcha()" id="vcode" title="点击更换" alt="验证图片" style="vertical-align: middle;" src="scgvc" height="30" width="80">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

编写一个验证Servlet并在web.xml中注册。（success.html和fail.html就不创建了）

package cn.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService;


 
public class ValidateServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7173743572400866269L;
     
    private ImageCaptchaService captchaService;
    
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        WebApplicationContext appCtx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
        captchaService = (ImageCaptchaService) BeanFactoryUtils.beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(appCtx, ImageCaptchaService.class);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String captchaId = req.getSession().getId();
        String validateCode = req.getParameter("customgvc");
        Boolean validateResult = captchaService.validateResponseForID(captchaId, validateCode);
        if(validateResult)
            resp.sendRedirect("success.html");
        else
            resp.sendRedirect("fail.html");
    }
}

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>validatServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.servlet.ValidateServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>validatServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/valiServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>