【JavaWeb项目】一个众筹网站的开发（一）架构搭建

其他 2019-09-04 14:34:31 阅读次数: 0

本项目是@尚硅谷相关视频的记录。

本项目使用Maven构建，工程架构如下图所示：

一、公司的公共父工程和工具类包

1.父工程

每个公司都有自己的父工程

父工程作用：对公司使用的jar包进行统一管理，别的工程需要继承公司的父工程

父工程必须是pom

项目的打包类型：pom、jar、war

pom   --------->   父类型都为pom类型

jar      --------->   内部调用或者是作服务使用

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war    --------->   需要部署的项目

packing默认是jar类型

项目中一般使用maven进行模块管理，每个模块下对应都有一个pom文件，pom文件中维护了各模块之间的依赖和继承关系。项目模块化可以将通用的部分抽离出来，方便重用；修改一部分代码不再是build整个项目，缩短了build时间；此外各模块都有自己的pom文件，结构更清晰。

pom文件除了GAV(groupId, artifactId, version)是必须要配置的，另一个重要的属性就是packaging打包类型，所有的父级项目的packaging都为pom，packaging默认是jar类型，如果不作配置，maven会将该项目打成jar包。

使用maven进行模块划分管理，一般都会有一个父级项目，作为父级项目，还有一个重要的属性，那就是modules，通过modules标签将项目的所有子项目引用进来，在build父级项目时，会根据子模块的相互依赖关系整理一个build顺序，然后依次build。

而对于各个子项目，需要在其对应的pom文件开头申明对父级项目的引用，通过GAV实现。对于子项目自己的GAV配置，GV如果不配置，则会从父级项目的配置继承过来。子模块可通过dependencies标签来添加自己的依赖，此外子类项目的packaging值只能是war或者jar。如果是需要部署的项目，则需要打包成war类型，如果只是内部调用或者是作服务使用，则推荐打包成jar类型。

1)创建新的工作集，命名为scw

在Eclipse中使用Working set管理项目 https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/e4511cf343a3f22b845eaf21.html

2)创建父工程

pom文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.atguigu.project</groupId>
  <artifactId>project-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
  <!-- 父工程中做依赖管理：jar包的版本控制等都在这里 -->
  <properties>
        <!-- 公共依赖 -->
        <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.6</commons-lang3.version>
        <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
        <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
        <commons-collections.version>3.2.2</commons-collections.version>
        <commons-math3.version>3.6.1</commons-math3.version>
        <commons.fileupload>1.3.2</commons.fileupload>
        <commons-email.version>1.4</commons-email.version>
        
        <!-- junit -->
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <!-- 时间日期操作 -->
        <joda-time.version>2.9.9</joda-time.version>
        <!-- httpclient -->
        <httpclient.version>4.5.3</httpclient.version>
        <!-- 功能组件 -->
        <poi.version>3.16</poi.version>
        <quartz.version>2.2.3</quartz.version>
        <!-- 数据库 -->
        <!--druid：德鲁伊，数据库连接池  -->
        <druid.version>1.1.0</druid.version>
        <mysql.connector>5.1.42</mysql.connector>

        <!-- 基础框架 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.3</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>

        <!-- 分页 -->
        <pagehelper.version>5.0.3</pagehelper.version>
        <!-- jackson -->
        <jackson.version>2.7.4</jackson.version>

        <!-- MBG -->
        <mbg.version>1.3.5</mbg.version>

        <!-- 日志 -->
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.6</slf4j.version>

        <!-- servlet-api，jsp-api，jstl -->
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>

        <!-- email,commons,httpclient...activiti... -->
        <activiti.version>5.22.0</activiti.version>
        <activiti.spring.version>5.22.0</activiti.spring.version>
    </properties>
    <!-- 依赖管理 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 公共依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-codec.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-collections.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-math3.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons.fileupload}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-email.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--公共依赖结束 -->

            <!-- junit -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 时间日期 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
                <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- httpclient -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <!-- 其他功能性组件 -->
            <!-- poi：文档操作 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- quartz：石英调度 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>${quartz.version}</version>
            </dependency>


            <!-- 数据库模块 -->
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.connector}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 基础框架 -->
            <!-- Spring配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 基础框架完成 -->

            <!-- 分页 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- jackson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MBG -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                <version>${mbg.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 工作流 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
                <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
                <version>${activiti.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
                <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${activiti.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 依赖的WEB类库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>${jstl.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
  
</project>

Maven中POM.XML详解 https://www.cnblogs.com/sharpest/p/5969566.html

这个pom.xml主要由三部分组成：GAV等信息，properties和dependencyManagement，properties指定了依赖的版本，dependencyManagement指定了依赖。

用到的依赖：

公共依赖       

commons-io
 commons-lang3
 commons-codec
 commons-beanutils
 commons-collections
 commons-math3
 commons-fileupload
 commons-email
 数据库   druid 连接池
 mysql-connector-java 驱动
基础框架 Spring
mybatis
WEB类库 jsp-api
servlet-api
jstl
日志 log4j
slf4j-log4j12
slf4j-api
工作流 activiti-engine
activiti-spring
其他 mybatis-generator-core
jackson
pagehelper 分页
junit
joda-time 时间
httpclient
poi 文档操作
quartz 石英调度

2.公司工具类的包

公司除了父工程以外，长年累月还会积累很多工具类，这些常用的工具类会存放在同一个地方。

建立新的maven工程

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.atguigu.project</groupId>
  <artifactId>project-commons</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  
  <!-- 公司工具类 -->
  <parent>
      <groupId>com.atguigu.project</groupId>
      <artifactId>project-parent</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  
  <!-- 导入公共依赖的一些包 -->
  <dependencies>
      <!-- 公共依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>

            </dependency>

            <!--公共依赖结束 -->
      
  </dependencies>
  
</project>

继承公共父工程

maven继承 https://www.cnblogs.com/huanggy/p/9736756.html

该包可能会用到公共依赖，引入公共依赖

二、项目的父工程

下面开始我们自己工程的构建

我们的项目也需要一个父工程，scw-parent，选择pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.project</groupId>
    <artifactId>project-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
  <artifactId>scw-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
</project>

继承公司的公共父工程project-parent

三、项目分模块

我们的项目是分模块构建的

新建一个项目，这个项目聚合了后台功能的各个模块，因此打包方式要选pom，这样才可以在该项目下创建maven模块

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
  <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    
  </parent>
 
  <modules>
      <module>manager-pojo</module>
      <module>manager-dao</module>
      <module>manager-service</module>
      <module>manager-web</module>
  </modules>
</project>

继承项目父工程scw-parent

项目分为四个模块manager-pojo、manager-dao、manager-service和manager-web

pojo里是常用的JavaBean

service里是业务逻辑

dao是数据库相关

四、创建模块

一共四个模块manager-pojo、manager-dao、manager-service和manager-web

manager-web要选择war包，一个聚合父项目应该只有一个war包

右键web项目，选择Build Path，选择Configure Build Path...

选Project Facets

Eclipse的Project Facets属性

我们创建了war包，但是web项目还没配置好，还要重新选择并配置Dynamic Web Mobile，设置webapp的路径。

取消Dynamic Web Mobile，点apply，再重新选中

出现下面红线内容，点击

Content directory输入src/main/webapp

webapp在项目中的位置如下图：

五、各模块间依赖的配置

四个模块共同点：都要继承scw-manager，因此都有：

  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

dao依赖pojo，service依赖dao，web依赖service

dao的pom.xml

不必配置依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>manager-pojo</artifactId>
</project>

dao依赖pojo

dao的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>manager-dao</artifactId>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
          <artifactId>manager-pojo</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

service依赖dao

service的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>manager-service</artifactId>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
          <artifactId>manager-dao</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
</project>

web依赖service

web的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>manager-web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
          <artifactId>manager-service</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

聚合好后，各个项目依赖关系建立好，依赖的模块可以使用被依赖模块的jar包，如commons引入service后，web也可以使用，但是上层的无法使用。本项目将commons依赖引入service，其他jar包都放在web层。

service引入公司的工具类commons依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>manager-service</artifactId>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
          <artifactId>manager-dao</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.project</groupId>
          <artifactId>project-commons</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
</project>

web引入其他jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
    <artifactId>scw-manager</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>manager-web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.atguigu.scw</groupId>
          <artifactId>manager-service</artifactId>
          <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
  <!-- 导入三大框架 -->
            <!-- junit -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 数据库模块 -->
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 基础框架 -->
            <!-- Spring配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!-- mybatis配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 基础框架完成 -->

            <!-- 分页 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!-- jackson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!-- MBG -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            
            <!-- 日志 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 依赖的WEB类库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            </dependency>
     </dependencies>
  
</project>

项目完整关系图：

六、测试

SprngMVC概述 https://www.cnblogs.com/aidata/p/11458825.html

pojo下创建Person

package com.atguigu.scw.manager.bean;

public class Person {}

web下创建HelloController

package com.atguigu.scw.manager.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.atguigu.scw.manager.bean.Person;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello() {
        Person person = new Person(); 
        return "/success.jsp";
    }
}

web src/main/resources下创建Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

webapp下

创建index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="hello">hello</a>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>你好</h1>
</body>
</html>

前端控制器

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

运行tomcat，浏览器访问

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