Library:
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.2.4</version> </dependency>
( 1 ) Simple Java “POJO”/JSON
package com.hmkcode.vo; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; public class Article { private String title; private String url; private List<String> categories; private List<String> tags; //getters & setters... }
Convert Java to JSON & JSON to Java
package com.hmkcode; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.hmkcode.vo.Article; public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) { Gson gson = new Gson(); // Java --> JSON String json = gson.toJson(createArticle()); System.out.println("toJson: "+json); // JSON --> Java Article article = gson.fromJson(json, Article.class); System.out.println("fromJson: "+article); } private static Article createArticle(){ Article article = new Article(); article.setTitle("GSON - Java JSON Library"); article.setUrl("http://hmkcode.com/gson-json-java"); article.addCategory("Java"); article.addTag("Java"); article.addTag("GSON"); article.addTag("JSON"); return article; } }
( 2 ) Dealing with Collection<E>
Gson gson = new Gson(); List<Article> articles = new LinkedList<Article>(); articles.add(createArticle()); articles.add(createArticle()); // Java --> JSON String json = gson.toJson(articles);
However, when converting this list back “from JSON to Java” we need to be a little bit careful. Converting JSON to Java using the simple way, will work but it will not give us List<Article> it will give us List<Map>.
// JSON --> Java List list = gson.fromJson(json, List.class); System.out.println("Class Type: "+list.get(0).getClass());
OutPut:
Class Type: class com.google.gson.internal.LinkedTreeMap
To get List<Article> we need to do one more step.
// JSON --> Java "Get the actual type" Type type = new TypeToken<List<Article>>(){}.getType(); List list = gson.fromJson(json, type); System.out.println("Class Type: "+list.get(0).getClass());
Output:
Class Type: class com.hmkcode.vo.Article
complete code:
package com.hmkcode; import java.lang.reflect.Type; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; import com.hmkcode.vo.Article; public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) { Gson gson = new Gson(); List<Article> articles = new LinkedList<Article>(); articles.add(createArticle()); articles.add(createArticle()); // Java --> JSON String json = gson.toJson(articles); System.out.println("toJson: "+json); // JSON --> Java List list = gson.fromJson(json, List.class); System.out.println("fromJson: "+list); System.out.println("Class Type: "+list.get(0).getClass()); // JSON --> Java "Get the actual type" Type type = new TypeToken<List<Article>>(){}.getType(); list = gson.fromJson(json, type); System.out.println("fromJson: "+list); System.out.println("Class Type: "+list.get(0).getClass()); } private static Article createArticle(){ Article article = new Article(); article.setTitle("GSON - Java JSON Library"); article.setUrl("http://hmkcode.com/gson-json-java"); article.addCategory("Java"); article.addTag("Java"); article.addTag("GSON"); article.addTag("JSON"); return article; } }