[Swift]LeetCode1165. 单行键盘 | Single-Row Keyboard

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There is a special keyboard with all keys in a single row.

Given a string keyboard of length 26 indicating the layout of the keyboard (indexed from 0 to 25), initially your finger is at index 0. To type a character, you have to move your finger to the index of the desired character. The time taken to move your finger from index i to index j is |i - j|.

You want to type a string word. Write a function to calculate how much time it takes to type it with one finger. 

Example 1:

Input: keyboard = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", word = "cba"
Output: 4
Explanation: The index moves from 0 to 2 to write 'c' then to 1 to write 'b' then to 0 again to write 'a'.
Total time = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4. 

Example 2:

Input: keyboard = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno", word = "leetcode"
Output: 73 

Constraints:

  • keyboard.length == 26
  • keyboard contains each English lowercase letter exactly once in some order.
  • 1 <= word.length <= 10^4
  • word[i] is an English lowercase letter.

我们定制了一款特殊的力扣键盘,所有的键都排列在一行上。

我们可以按从左到右的顺序,用一个长度为 26 的字符串 keyboard (索引从 0 开始,到 25 结束)来表示该键盘的键位布局。

现在需要测试这个键盘是否能够有效工作,那么我们就需要个机械手来测试这个键盘。

最初的时候,机械手位于左边起第一个键(也就是索引为 0 的键)的上方。当机械手移动到某一字符所在的键位时,就会在终端上输出该字符。

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机械手从索引 i 移动到索引 j 所需要的时间是 |i - j|

当前测试需要你使用机械手输出指定的单词 word,请你编写一个函数来计算机械手输出该单词所需的时间。 

示例 1:

输入:keyboard = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", word = "cba"
输出:4
解释:
机械手从 0 号键移动到 2 号键来输出 'c',又移动到 1 号键来输出 'b',接着移动到 0 号键来输出 'a'。
总用时 = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4. 

示例 2:

输入:keyboard = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno", word = "leetcode"
输出:73 

提示:

  • keyboard.length == 26
  • keyboard 按某种特定顺序排列,并包含每个小写英文字母一次。
  • 1 <= word.length <= 10^4
  • word[i] 是一个小写英文字母

Runtime: 24 ms
Memory Usage: 21.1 MB
 1 class Solution {
 2     func calculateTime(_ keyboard: String, _ word: String) -> Int {
 3         let arr:[Character] = Array(keyboard)
 4         var map:[Character:Int] = [Character:Int]()
 5         for i in 0..<arr.count
 6         {
 7             map[arr[i]] = i
 8         }
 9         var currPos:Int = 0
10         var totalTime:Int = 0
11         for c in word
12         {
13             totalTime += abs(currPos - map[c]!)
14             currPos = map[c]!
15         }
16         return totalTime        
17     }
18 }

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11407048.html