学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版
Day07
Day46 website ['websaɪt] n.网站 例：You can visit our company's website for more detailed information about our company and products. 你可以通过访问公司的网站，来获得关于我们公司和产品的更为详细的信息。 商：website development 网站开发/website design 网站设计/website construction 网站建设 shoot up 猛涨 例：If interest rates keep on shooting up, the real estate market will crack. 如果利率持续飙升，房地产市场就会崩溃。 pretend [prɪ'tend] v.假装；假扮 adj.假装的；想象的 例：He went to America to travel, but he pretended to go there on business. 他去美国是为了旅游，却假装是去出差。 搭：pretend to sth.自诩，自称有/pretend to do 假装做某事 派：pretender n.觊觎者/pretension n.虚荣；自命不凡 marketplace ['mɑːkɪtpleɪs] n.市场，集市；商业市场 例：We should maintain fair and effective competition in the marketplace. 我们应该维护公平有效的市场竞争。 handle ['hændl] vt.处理，应付；操作 vi.操纵 n.柄，把手 例：It is impossible for the companies to handle this problem all by themselves. 由各个公司自己来处理这个问题是不可能的。 派：mishandle vt.错误地处理；虐待/handler n.处理者；操作者 first aid 急救 例：It is quite necessary for every employee to know a little about first aid in the factory. 让工厂的每个员工了解一点急救知识是很有必要的。 painkiller ['peɪnkɪlə(r)] n.止痛药 例：Under the pressure of inflation, what we need is not a painkiller, but an effective prescription. 面对通货膨胀的压力，我们需要的不是暂时的缓解，而是一剂良方。 派：painkilling adj.止痛的(例：painkilling drugs 止痛药) adhere [əd'hɪə(r)] vi.附着；坚持；支持 vt.使黏附 例：All the staff must strictly adhere to the code of practice in the company. 所有员工在公司都必须严格遵守行为规范。 搭：adhere to 坚持/adhere to the principle of scientific development 坚持科学发展的原则 派：adherence n.坚持(例：strict adherence to the constitution 严格遵守宪法)/adherent n.支持者，拥护者 adj.附着的 liquid ['lɪkwɪd] adj.液体的；易转换成现款的 n.液体 例：Residents prefer to hoard their wealth in liquid assets rather than invest them in new capital projects because of uncertainty in economic development. 由于经济发展的不确定性，居民们更愿意将他们的财产以流动资金的形式存储，而不是投资于新的资本项目。 商：liquid assets 流动资产 派：liquidity n.资产流动性；资产变现能力(例：liquidity ratio 流动比率；清偿能力比率) style [staɪl] n.风格，文体；式样；流行式样，时尚 vt.(根据新款式)设计 例：The car manufactures changed the design styles of their cars to meet the demand of different consumers. 汽车生产商们通过改变汽车的设计风格来满足不同消费者的需求。 商：leadership style 领导风格/product style 产品风格/classical style 经典款式 搭：style...on 模仿...的风格/in great/great style 气派；气势非凡 派：stylish adj.时髦的；新潮的；高雅的/stylistic adj.文体的 Day47 keep [ki:p] vt.保持；经营；遵守 vi.保持；(商店等)开着；逗留 n.保持；生计；生活费 例：Despite the financial crisis, China still keeps a robust development momentum in the national economy. 尽管受到金融危机的影响，中国仍然保持着国民经济发展的强势劲头。 商：keep a restaurant 开了一家餐馆/earn one's keep 赚取生活费 搭：keep abreast of 与...并驾齐驱；了解...的最新情况/keep up with 赶得上；和...保持联系/keep promise 信守诺言 派：keeper n.看守人；保管人 focus ['fəʊkəs] n.焦点；中心；清晰；焦距 v.集中；聚焦 例：The international community is now focusing on the issue of greenhouse gases emissions. 国际社会正在关注温室气体的排放问题。 搭：focus group 焦点小组；(为民意测验而选定的)典型群众/focus on 集中于 派：focused adj.注意力集中的 round [raʊnd] adj.用整数表示的；圆形的；来回的 adv.循环地；在周围，到处 prep.环绕；绕过 vt.绕过；使...成圆形 例：The production manager and workers had to work round the clock to meet the deadline of the delivery. 生产经理和工人不得不夜以继日地工作，以便赶上交货的最后期限 搭：in round figures 以整数计算(或表示)/round about 在附近；大约/round...off 使...圆满结束 clutter ['klʌtə(r)] n.杂乱，混乱 vt.使凌乱；胡乱地填满 例：There are fewer ads on each page of the newspaper, which reduces visual clutter for the viewers. 该报纸上每页上的广告变少了，从而减少了读者的视觉混乱。 派：cluttered adj.杂乱的；凌乱的(例：a cluttered mind 杂乱无序的思路) undertake [,ʌndə'teɪk] vt.承担；着手做；同意，保证 例：The property developer undertakes that they will greatly reduce the housing price to address the needs of common people. 这个房地产开发商承诺将大幅度降低房价以满足普通百姓的需求。 派：undertaking n.承诺，事业(例：commercial/financial undertaking 商业/金融事业)/undertaker n.承办人；殡仪业者 regime [reɪ'ʒi:m] n.政体，社会制度；管理体制 商：tax regime 税收管理体制/drastic regime of economic reform 雷厉风行的经济改革 搭：totalitarian/military regime 集权政体/军事政权 yield [ji:ld] n.产量；收益 vi.屈服；让步 vt.生产，产出；沉溺于 商：gross yield 毛收益/dividend yield 股息生息率/yield curve 收益率曲线/yield gap 收益差额 搭：yield to 屈从于；让位于 派：yielding adj.带来收益的；柔软的；顺从的(例：high yielding crops 高作产物) 写作小站： We are happy that our investment in the emerging market yielded high profits. 我们很高兴在新兴市场上的投资产出了高额的利润。 disposable [dɪ'spəʊzəbl] adj.一次性的；可自由支配的 商：disposable income 可支配收入/disposable assets/capital/resources 可支配财产/资本/资源 搭：disposable camera 一次性相机 reciprocal [rɪ'sɪprəkl] adj.相互的；互惠的 商：reciprocal trading 互惠贸易/reciprocal agreement 互惠协定/reciprocal benefit 互惠互利 派：reciprocally adv.相互地；互惠地 foundry ['faʊndri] n.铸造车间，铸造厂 搭：iron founfry 铸铁厂/foundry worker 铸造工人 Day48 receipt [rɪ'si:t] n.收条，收据；收到；[pl.]收入，进款 商：net/gross receipt 净/总收入/make out a receipt 填写收据 搭：in receipt of 收到/on/upon receipt of 一收到...即 听说小站： M: When will we get the payment? 我们什么时候能收到货款？ W: It will be arranged upon receipt of the goods. 一收到货我们就会安排付款。 cement [sɪ'ment] vt.用水泥黏合；加强，巩固 vi.粘紧，凝结 n.水泥；纽带，凝聚力 例：Frequent economic cooperation could cement the friendship between different countries. 频繁的经济合作能够增强不同国家之间的友谊。 搭：the cement of society 社会维系的纽带/cement floor 水泥地板 派：cementation n.胶结，黏结 recoup [rɪ'ku:p] vt.收回(成本)；弥补(亏损)，补偿 例：It is difficult for the investors to recoup their investment from the project in the short run. 投资者们很难在短期内从这个项目中收回投资成本。 商：recoup the losses 弥补损失 risk [rɪsk] n.危险，风险；保险对象 vt.冒险做；冒...的危险；使遭受...的危险 例：She is ambitious and risks all her capital on the new project. 她野心勃勃，冒险将所有资本投入新的项目中。 商：financial risk 财政风险/risk capital 风险资本/risk-free investment 零风险投资 搭：at the risk of 冒着...的风险/risk doing sth.冒险做某事/at one's own risk 自担风险，责任自负 派：risky adj.危险的；冒险的(例：a risky investment 有风险的投资)/risk-taker n.冒险者；风险承担者 output ['aʊtput] n.产量；输出，输出功率 vt.输出(信息、数据等) 商：increase/maintain/reduce output 提高/维持/减少产量 搭：information output 信息输出/output device 输出设备/output data 输出数据 board [bɔːd] n.木板，纸板；伙食；董事会，理事会 vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.登机，上传；搭伙，膳宿 例：Ann will put forward her recommendation to the board before next Monday. 安将于下周一之前将自己的建议提交给董事会。 商：board meeting 董事会议/board of directors 董事会/board of governors 理事会，总裁委员会 搭：on board 在船(或飞机)上/above board 光明正大的，公开的/remove sb. from the board 取消某人的董事资格 派：boarder n.付费寄宿者；寄膳宿者 statement ['steɪtmənt] n.陈述，声明，说法；结算单，报表；财务报告；借贷对照表 例：The official statement reveals that it is very hard to curb the uprising trend of housing prices in the short run. 这份官方声明表明，在短期内抑制房价上涨趋势是很困难的。 商：statement of account 对账单，账目报表/bank statement 银行结单报表/financial statement 财务报表/income statement 损益表 搭：public/written statement 公开/书面声明/make/issue a statement 发表声明 frame [freɪm] n.框架；结构 vt.表达；制定 例：The convention is held in emergency to frame a mechanism to cope with the global economic crisis. 这次紧急召开的会议是为了制定一套应对全球性经济危机的机制。 搭：be in/out of frame 参加/不参加/time frame 时间范围 antitrust [,ænti'trʌst] adj.反垄断的，反托拉斯的 商：antitrust law 反垄断法/antitrust investigation 反垄断调查/antitrust regulator 反垄断监管机构 handout ['hændaʊt] n.捐赠品；救济品；政府拨款；传单；讲义 例：The poor man lost his job three months ago and he has to live on handouts now. 这个可怜的家伙已经失业三个月了，他目前不得不依靠救济品来生活。 搭：circulate/print handouts 传阅/打印宣传材料 Day49 favourable ['feɪvərəbl] adj.优惠的；有利的；赞许的；良好的 商：favourable terms 优惠的条件 搭：favourable comments 好评/favourable conditions 有利条件 派：favourably adv.顺利地；优惠地；亲切地 听说小站： M: Alan has been promoted three times in two months. 艾伦在两个月内连升三级。 W: He is very clever and he made a favourable impression on his boss during the interview. 他很聪明，他面试时就给老板留下了很好的印象。 outgoing ['aʊtgəʊɪŋ] n.[pl.]外出；开支 adj.即将离职的；友好的；外向的 商：incomings and outgoings 收入和支出 搭：outgoing manager/government 即将离职的经理/下台的政府/outgoing flight 离境航班 exclusive [ɪk'sklu:sɪv] adj.专用的；排外的；排斥的；高档的 例：The two options are not mutually exclusive. 这两种观点不是互相排斥的。 商：exclusive agent 独家代理/exclusive hotel 高档宾馆 搭：exclusive of 不包括；除...之外 派：exclusively adv.专门地，单独地 eye contact 眼神交流 例：Eye contact plays an important role in international business negotiation and it can help you better understand your counterpart's intention. 眼神交流在国际商务谈判中起着非常重要的作用，它能帮助你更好地了解对方的意图。 absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席的；不在的，不参与的 商：absent without official leave 擅离职守 搭：be absent from 缺席 听说小站： M: Why has Jennifer been absent from work recently? 珍妮弗最近为什么没来上班呀？ W: She went to Guangzhou to attend the Canton Fair last week and will be back tomorrow. 她上周去广州参加交友会了，明天就回来了。 perception [pə'sepʃn] n.观念，认识；洞察力 例：He shows keen perception in his analysis of risk assessment. 他对风险评估的分析展示出了他敏锐的洞察力。 派：perceptible adj.可察觉到的，可感知的(例：perceptible influence 可以察觉的影响)/perceptive adj.有洞察力的；感觉的(例：highly perceptive comment 见地高明的评论) undercapitalised [,ʌndə'kæpɪtəlaɪzd] adj.资金不足的 例：The undercapitalised company destroyed itself by overtrading. 这家资金不足的企业因过度交易毁了自己。 up-to-date [,ʌptə'deɪt] adj.最新的；现代的；跟上时代的 例：For the better development of our enterprise, we have to keep up-to-date on the latest information in our industry. 为了使企业更好地发展，我们必须随时了解行业的最新资讯。 商：up-to-date goods/technology 最新的产品/技术 qualified ['kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，合格的；有限制的，有保留的 例：You are the expert in this field, so you are fully qualified to make some suggestions on the improvement of the performance of the product. 您是这方面的专家，因此您完全有资格对该产品性能的改进给出一些建议。 商：qualified accountant 合格的会计 搭：qualified support 有限度的支持/be highly qualified 高度合格 diplomatic [,dɪplə'mætɪk] adj.外交的；有手腕的；灵活多变的 例：We hope to settle the disputes with another company through more diplomatic means. 我们希望通过更灵活的方式来解决与另外一家公司的争端。 搭：establish/break off diplomatic relations 建立/断绝外交关系/Diplomatic Service 外交部门 派：diplomatically adv.外交上/diplomatist(=diplomat) n.外交官；善于交际的人 Day50 Eurocurrency ['jʊərəʊ,kʌrənsi] n.欧洲货币 商：Eurocurrency loan/market/agreement 欧洲货币贷款/市场/协定 passive ['pæsɪv] adj.被动的 例：You have no future in the company if you are just so passive and only to what the manager asks you to do. 如果你总是这么被动地只做经理让你做的事情，那你在这家公司是没有前途的。 派：passively adv.被动地/passivity n.被动(性) motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] vt.激励，激发；构成...的动机 例：They motivated the workers to work more efficiently by providing them with better welfare. 他们通过给工人提供更好的福利来激励他们更高效地工作。 派：motiavted adj.有动机的；有积极性的(例：highly motivated employees 积极性很高的雇员)/motivation n.积极性；动机 anniversary [,ænɪ'vɜːsəri] n.周年纪念日 例：All the Chinese people warmly celebrated the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China on October 1st,2009. 全体中国人民在2009年10月1日热烈庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年。 搭：wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念日/anniversary celebrations 周年庆活动/commemorate the anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日 designate ['dezɪgneɪt] vt.指定；指派；标出 adj.已任命未就职的 例：Our product is designated as the only dairy product for government procurement. 我们的产品被指定为政府采购的唯一乳产品。 搭：designate sb. to do 指派某人做/designate sb./sth. as 指定...为；任命...为 派：designated adj.指定的(例：designated supplier 指定的供应商) downturn ['daʊntɜːn] n.低迷时期；下降趋势 商：economic downturn 经济低迷/downturn in sales/business 销售/营业额下降/undergo a downturn 经历低迷期 写作小站： The influential leaders are discussing how to cope with the impact of the global downturn. 具有影响力的领导们正在讨论如何应对全球经济低迷的影响。 emotional [ɪ'məʊʃənl] adj.感情的，情绪的 例：A successful businessman should reduce the influence of emotional problems on his work to the minimum. 一个成功的商人应该将感情问题对其工作的影响降到最低。 派：emotionally adv.感情地 proceeds ['prəʊsi:dz] n.实收款项；收入，收益 例：You must pay tax for proceeds from the lottery. 你必须为中彩票得来的收入交税。 商：gross proceeds 总收入/net proceeds 净收入 infrastructure ['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)] n.基础建设；基础设施 例：The government plans to increase investment on infrastructure to bolster employment. 政府计划加大对基础设施的投资来增加就业。 派：infrastructural adj.基础建设的；基础设施的(例：infrastructural development 基础建设的发展) billboard ['bɪlbɔːd] n.(路边)广告牌，招贴板 vt.宣传 搭：commercial billboard 商业广告牌/walking billboard 活动广告牌
Day08
Day51 To accomplish great things, we must not only act, but also dream; not only plan, but also believe. 要成就一番事业，不仅要有行动，还要有梦想；不仅要有计划，还要有信念。 uniform ['ju:nɪfɔːm] n.制服 adj.相同的，一律的；不变的，始终如一的 例：The pricing of our products is uniform across the country. 我们产品的定价是全国统一的。 商：uniform rates of pay 统一的薪资标准/uniform regulations 统一的规章制度 搭：school uniform 校服 派：uniformity n.一致，统一/uniformly adv.一致地；相同地/uniformed adj.穿制服的；穿军服的 perk [pɜːk] n.额外补贴，津贴 vi.活跃起来 例：He was offered a company car and private medical insurance as perks for his excellent performance. 由于他表现卓越，公司给他提供了配车和私人医疗保险作为额外补贴。 搭：perk up 振作起来 派：perky adj.自信的；活泼的 convey [kən'veɪ] vt.运输；传达，表达；通知 例：In today's meeting, the president conveyed his worries about the difficulties of the enterprise reform. 在今天的会议中，总裁表达了他对企业改革困难的担心。 搭：convey from ... to 从...传递到 派：conveyor/conveyer n.运送者；(财产)转让人/conveyance n.运输；运输工具 channel ['tʃænl] n.(商品流通的)渠道 商：sales channel 销售渠道/circulation channel 流通渠道/broaden business channels 拓宽业务渠道 搭：the Channel Tunnel 英吉利海峡隧道/news channel 新闻频道 rack up 累积；聚集；累计(得分) 例：If Japan keeps on racking up big surpluses over the coming months without increasing the value of its currency, it will lead to a trade war. 如果日本在未来几个月继续出现大额盈余而不让日元升值，将有可能导致一场贸易战争。 appraiser [ə'preɪzə(r)] n.鉴定人；估价人；评估人 商：real estate appraiser 不动产评估人/appraiser of intellectual property 知识产权鉴定人 legal ['li:gl] adj.律师的；法律方面的；合法的；法定的 商：legal person 法人/legal reserve 法定准备金/legal tender 法定货币 搭：legal holiday 法定假日/legal action 法律诉讼/legal aid 法律援助/legal adviser 法律顾问/legal expenses 律师费用 派：legalise vt.使合法化/legally adv.法律上地；合法地 intended recipient 目标接收者 例：Only the intended recipient has the right to review and transmit this information. 只有目标接收者才有权浏览和转发该信息。 knowledge ['nɒlɪdʒ] n.知识，学问；知道，认识；学科 商：knowledge industry 知识产业/knowledge economy 知识经济/knowledge worker 知识工作者 搭：to one's knowledge 据某人所知/common knowledge 常识 派：knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的 bulletin ['bʊlətɪn] n.公报，公告；(报纸、电台等的)新闻快报，最新消息；学报、期刊 vt.公布，公告 例：Bulletin board advertising has a significant influence in the local market. 布告栏式的广告在当地市场很有影响力。 商：bulletin board 布告栏 搭：news bulletin 新闻简报